The Pyramid Perplexity

The Great Pyramid is a paragon of construction perfection and symbolic mystery. Unarguably, it is the most obsessively discussed monolithic monument on the Earth. It stands testament to a long ago bygone age. Silently taunting humanity to try and unlock its arcane purpose and the knowledge secretly embedded in its inexplicable, otherworldly design. It has stood defiantly at Giza as a silent witness for millennia. Its aura and majesty remain awe inspiring, even without its outer covering layers of gleaming white limestone or its shiny solid gold capstone. 

The Great Pyramid in the foreground without its capstone. Notice the second pyramid at the top of the frame still retains part of its limestone casing – a residue of the aftermath of persistent vandalism and desecratrion. 

What makes the Great Pyramid wholly more enigmatic, is the profusion of pyramid replicas not just in Egypt but throughout the globe, even in a remote continent such as Antartica – refer article: Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Not just that, the existence of five sided pyramids on the surface of Mars provoke sensibilities beyond the reasonable to the unfathomable. 

While nearly all aspects surrounding the Pyramid have been exhaustively broached by researchers and authors alike, perhaps one avenue not questioned has been whether the Great Pyramid and its two counter parts at Giza are devices for good or sentinels of evil. As we progress, the answer to this important question will become clearer. 

The obvious questions to ask about the Great Pyramid are: who, why, when and how.

Egyptologists adhering to an incorrect chronology, have sought to answer who built the Pyramid, when it was built and why. In each case, the answer is incorrect as we shall learn. Conversely, the truth is so staggering, that most of academia cannot and will not entertain the ramifications. 

In an earlier article, the premise was proposed that the megalithic structures built using monolithic stones around the entirety of the globe, was the work of a united, organised and technologically advanced elite – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. What challenges mainstream science, is that this occurred after a global cataclysm which ended the last ice age, an event known as the Younger Dryas – Article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. This event culminated in a worldwide deluge in the year 10,837 BCE – according to an unconventional chronology. 

Renowned investigative journalist and author Graham Hancock, advocates the same premise. Of course, this runs contrary to the tenets of Evolution and so is automatically dismissed out of hand. Rather than scientists displaying intellectual integrity and re-investigating evolution in light of the geological evidence. 

What surprises this writer is knowing Hancock is an intelligent and well read individual who has successfully joined the dots on the myths, legends, traditions and geology of a destructive global catastrophe which enveloped the ancient world leaving a few survivors to begin again; even entertaining as recorded in the Bible, the Flood in the time of Noah – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla

If Graham Hancock is well versed in these traditions, then he surely must be aware of the parallel stories which corroborate the identity of the architects responsible for the myriad megalithic monuments and cities across the surface of the planet. And it was not the few human survivors. This writer’s question to Graham would be: Why isn’t he discussing this topic? Has it really escaped his radar of investigation? 

While science refuses to acknowledge a superior culture could exist a. 13,000 years ago;  b. let alone have the ability to build structures with a technological sophistication ahead of current construction capabilities; and c. immediately following a global cataclysm no less – it certainly does not wish to entertain who these inventive engineers really were. 

Briefly for new readers, this elite core of master builders – the Brotherhood of the Snake – traversing the Earth in the early centuries after the Flood; laying down a premeditated network of geodetic markers were the descendants of angelic and human offspring: comprising the Nephilim and their offspring in following generations known as the Elioud – refer articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II. These beings were not fully human and had at their disposal minds, skills and the size to carry out the remarkable exploits of which we have studied or discussed on our journey so far. They include the sites at Gobekli Tepe; Stonehenge (refer article: Stonehenge); Sacsayhuamán; Baalbek; Easter Island; Machu Picchu; and the Sphinx. 

It stands to reason that a race of giants could be the only reasonable explanation – applying Occam’s razor – for the otherwise inexplicable origin of the grand edifices around the world of yes, gigantic size. This may be a difficult concept for those apart from constant readers. The premise of this article goes a step further. While the sites mentioned above all indicate a use of technology more advanced than possessed by 21st Century humankind and an impressive knowledge of astronomy, they still bear the telltale hallmarks of constructions devised by principally physical beings. 

There is one monument or complex which defies this paradigm and aloofly and prominently stands apart. It is the Great Pyramid of the Giza complex. It is hoped that as we progress, the details of its design, construction and purpose will convince the reader of its almost ethereal authorship by an entity not wholly from this world or the physical plane. So perfect for example is the Great Pyramid, that not only did purely human hands not design or oversee its construction, nor were the race of Elioud giants wholly responsible for it – Articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II.

An image of the pyramid has been indelibly imprinted on the mind of the public as seen on the iconic album cover of The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd in 1973.

While arguably it is a prism refracting light showing the colours of the spectrum, it is pyramidal none-the-less. The most famous progressive rock record and the fourth highest selling album of all time with sales somewhere between twenty-five to forty-five million copies. 

It is worth noting that the dimensions of the Great Pyramid incorporate a number of fascinating numerical wonders, of which we will study. One is the fact that the slope angles of its sides are the angles required to see a rainbow. Light refracts through a water surface by 42 degrees to create a rainbow – refer articles: 42; Thoth; and The Truly Big Questions. This of itself is interesting because this dates the pyramid to at least after the time of the patriarch Noah – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. After the global cataclysm which nearly destroyed all life on Earth, the Creator established a covenantal agreement with Noah and his offspring to never destroy the Earth again, by flood at least – Article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World

Genesis 9:8-15

Easy English Bible 

God said to Noah and to his sons, “I promise you that I will obey the covenant that I am making with you I promise this to you and to all your descendants. I also promise this to all the animals and birds that came out of the ship with you… I will never cause water to destroy all living things on the earth again. I will show you clearly that I have made this covenant with you, and with every living animal… I have put my rainbow among the clouds in the sky… When I bring clouds over the earth, a rainbow will sometimes appear. Then I will remember the covenant that I have made with you… Never again will the water become so deep that it destroys everything that lives.”

This promise extended to Noah’s prosperity forever, with all the animals on the Earth. Prior to the Flood the Earth was very different, including its flora, fauna, geography, atmosphere and astronomy. Months were thirty days long – refer article: The Calendar Conspiracy. Noah entered the Ark on the 10th day of the second month, equating to April/May – Genesis 7:7, 10. The Flood began in 10,837 BCE on the 17th day – Genesis 7:11. Noah and his family remained on board until water levels had stabilised and the ground was completely dry. Thus they disembarked the Ark – 377 days after sealing it shut and 370 days after the flood waters consumed the Earth – on the 27th day of the second month, a year later: Genesis 8.14. It was shortly after this that the Eternal agreed the Rainbow Covenant with righteous Noah – Genesis 6:9, Ezekiel 14:14. Refer article: The Sabbath Secrecy.

We will discover that the timing of this event and the subsequent planning if not the building of the Great Pyramid have more in common than one would imagine. But first, what age do Egyptologists typically ascribe to the Great Pyramid? The stock answer is that it was built by the second king of the 4th Dynasty, Khufu or Cheops in Greek, during his reign from 2589 to 2566 BCE. There are multiple issues with this in that the thirty dynasties of pharaohs were not successive, with many concurrent and overlapping. 

Added to this, local rulers in both Lower and Upper Egypt, would talk themselves up, so that while records listed them kings and pharaohs; this did not mean they ruled all of either Upper Egypt or Lower Egypt. In many cases there was rarely one Pharaoh over all Egypt. The Dynastic period of Egypt did begin with Pharaoh Narmer (or Menes), but not in 3100 BCE, but rather he reigned from 1988 to 1970 BCE – Appendix IV: An Unconventional Chronology

Thus Khufu reigned considerably later and so if the Great Pyramid was built circa 2550 BCE as alleged it was not built by him anyway. The second and much smaller third pyramid are attributed to Khufu’s son and grandson respectively: Khafre (or Chephren) from 2558 to 2532 BCE and Menkaure (or Mycerinus) from 2432 to 2503 BCE. The pyramids at Giza are explained as monumental tombs. Granted, pharaohs expected to become gods in the afterlife and the pyramids appear to be associated with this concept. 

But they were never intended to be tombs. The extravagant cost of building such a structure to be a massive sarcophagus makes no sense at all. The purported time required to build them ‘conventionally’ would have outlived the pharaoh in question by perhaps decades. The prominent pyramids were infamously appropriated by earlier pharaohs and their names attached to them. Most pharaohs were buried in the Valley of the Kings and in rock-cut tombs, mastabas and sarcophagi. 

Even so, many researchers continue in firmly believing the Great Pyramid of Giza was built to serve as the eternal resting place of the Pharaoh. Yet not a single piece of evidence has been unearthed to support the Great Pyramid was ever intended to serve as a tomb. Not even hieroglyphics or ancient texts. Nor was any mummy ever discovered in the Great Pyramid. When it was ‘first’ entered by the Arabs in 820 CE, the only thing found in the pyramid was an empty granite box in the King’s chamber called the coffer. 

Famous pharaohs who were buried in pyramids include: Djoser, Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure and Tutankhamun.

Djoser is noteworthy, for he was the first king of the 3rd Dynasty – from 1700 to 1672/71 BCE – and the dream interpretation Pharaoh at the time of Joseph – refer Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes; and Appendix VI: Joseph & Imhotep – One man, different name? Both men are associated with the Saqqara step pyramid. 

The Second Pyramid of Giza

As the second Pyramid is associated with Khufu’s son Khafre, the necropolis or burial ground attributed to him stands out on the landscape because it includes the Sphinx – refer Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact? There is no proof whatsoever that Khafre built the Sphinx, let alone the second Pyramid; or that it is his face presently carved on it. 

National Geographic, The Pyramids at Giza were built to endure an eternity – but how? Brian Handwerk, 2023:

‘The third of the Giza Pyramids is considerably smaller than the first two – less than half their height… the pyramid’s elaborate complex includes two separate temples connected by a long causeway, and three individual queens’ pyramids.’

These pyramids are labeled G-IIIa, East subsidiary pyramid; G-IIIb, Middle subsidiary pyramid; and G-IIIc, West subsidiary pyramid. In the chapel associated with G-IIIa, a statue of a Queen was found. It is thought by Egyptologists that Khamerernebti II was buried in one of the Queen pyramids.

Fifth king of the 4th Dynasty, Menkaure with his wife Khamerernebti II appearing as Hathor on left and the goddess of the seventeenth nome of Egypt on the right

The sixty-four thousand dollar question is: why if Menkaure had the previous expertise of his father and grandfather at his disposal to draw upon, would he build a pyramid less than half the size of the preceding two? 

Handwerk: ‘Menkaure’s chambers include niche decorations unique to Giza and a vaulted ceiling in his burial chamber itself. The pharaoh’s elaborate sarcophagus was lost at sea near Gibraltar in 1838.’

The third Pyramid of Giza in the foreground 

Two more questions remain as to how did Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure a. erect these cyclopean towers of cut rock and b. with such exactitude of accuracy not even replicated by today’s skyscrapers? 

Handwerk: ‘The ancient engineering feats at Giza were so impressive that even today scientists and engineers can’t be sure exactly how the pyramids were built… [and] are still debating exactly how the pyramids were constructed. It’s generally believed that the Egyptians moved massive stone blocks to the heights along large ramps, greased by water or wet clay, using a system of sledges, ropes, rollers, and levers. Some suggest exterior ramps either zig-zagged or spiralled around each pyramid, while a more controversial theory suggests internal ramps were used.’

How the Great Pyramid was not built

This explanation just doesn’t fit with the evidence we see before our eyes. The amount of blocks required and the 2.5 to 15 ton average weight of each of them abrogates this line of reasoning as palpably incorrect. The estimate for the number of blocks used is a mind blowing 2.3 million; (though computer calculations indicate a number closer to a still staggering 590,712 blocks, according to A New Science for Everything). 

The enormity of the titanic endeavour in building a monument of such incredible size, using so many heavy stone blocks perfectly melded together, is profoundly visible above.

Before concentrating on the mathematical data of the Great Pyramid and spatial correlations with the Earth below and the stars above, there are a couple of pyramid complexes located in Mexico which while not exhibiting the perfection of the Giza pyramids are none-the-less impressive and imposing examples of workmanship. 

In Yucatan, stands the Castillo de Kukulcán – with its nine stepped platforms, perhaps alluding to the nine dimensions between humans and God – the centre piece of Chichén Itzá. The pyramid functions as an enormous calendar and was designed so that on the equinoxes, the play of sunlight and shadow would create the illusion of a snake descending to Earth. 

Observe the serpent’s head at the base of the steps with its body composed of sunlight shining on the steps during the equinox. As visitors are no longer allowed to climb the steps or access the Temple of Kukulcán at the top of the pyramid, they tour other courts, temples and palaces throughout the city instead. Such as the Templo de los Guerreros or Temple of the Warriors below.

As arresting as the monuments are, it appears to this writer that they may not be the work solely of giants but also mortal men at a later date than the Great Pyramid. Though more recent, they still look far older than historians propose: between 700 to 1300 CE. 

In contrast, Teotihuacán is thought to have flourished between 100 to 550 BCE and was one of the most influential cities in Mesoamerica, with a population of nearly 200,000 at its peak. The city is dominated by the enormous Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and a citadel, which sit along the 2.5 mile long Avenue of the Dead. The site awed the Aztecs, who wondered what vanished civilisation could have created such a monumental city. 

The Pyramid of the Sun – not its original title and retrospectively named – is one of the largest structures of its type in the Western Hemisphere and the third largest pyramid in the world. The pyramid dominates the central city from the east side of the Avenue of the Dead. The pyramid rises 216 feet (66 metres) above ground level and measures approximately 720 by 760 feet (220 by 230 metres) at its base. It was constructed of about 1,000,000 cubic yards (765,000 cubic metres) of material, including hewed tezontle, a red coarse volcanic rock of the region. 

The north end of the Avenue of the Dead is capped by the foreboding Pyramid or Temple of the Moon, flanked by platforms and lesser pyramids. The second largest structure in the city, it rises to 140 feet (43 metres) and measures 426 by 511 feet (130 by 156 metres) at its base. 

Even though the Pyramid of the Moon is dwarfed by the pyramid of the Sun, it is still gigantic as can be seen by the smallness of the people exploring it. The Pyramid of the Moon looks out of place, otherworldly and genuinely malevolent. The pre-Aztec culture was brutal, with many people and animals sacrificed in rituals. The decapitated remains of people, wolves, jaguars, pumas, rattlesnakes and eagles, were discovered under the Temple of the Moon in 2004.

A more recent photograph reveals the growth in the vegetation and nearby trees, as well as the new buildings in the background. Its main stairway faces the Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun can be seen in the distance. One can see just how steep the incline is on the first set of steps.

Along the southern part of the avenue lies the Ciudadela or Citadel, a large square courtyard covering 38 acres (15 hectares). Within the Citadel stands the Temple of Quetzalcoatl – the Feathered Serpent – in the form of a truncated pyramid; projecting from its ornately decorated walls are numerous stone heads of the deity – refer article: Thoth. The temple walls were once painted in hematite red – or haematite – a common dark red rock from which iron is obtained. 

Crystal Council: ‘NASA made a remarkable discovery when they found Hematite on Mars [the red planet]. It was found by the infrared spectrometer on the NASA Mars Global Surveyor and the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft when it was orbiting the planet. What makes this even more interesting is the need of water for Hematite to occur.’

Other archaeologists suggest cinnabar was heated and used for the blood-red pigment. This process produces the deadly to handle, mercury ore; of which its significance will become apparent shortly. 

Cinnabar (or cinnabarite), also known as mercurblende, is the bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury sulfide – HgS. It is the most common source ore for refining elemental mercury and is the historic source for the brilliant red or scarlet pigment termed vermilion and associated red mercury pigments – refer scarlet, article: Is America Babylon? Cinnabar generally occurs as a vein-filling mineral associated with volcanic activity and alkaline hot springs – occurring in brilliant red crystals and also in red or brown amorphous masses.

Cinnabar has been valued since ancient times and is used in medicine. It symbolises wealth and power and historically was used in royal artefacts. It also represents vitality, longevity and connecting individuals to spiritual realms. The mineral is said to enhance intuition and psychic ability. While popular in jewellery, safety measures are essential to minimise mercury exposure.

Individual burial sites were found around the Temple of Quetzalcoatl in 1925, and in the early 1980s archaeologists discovered the ceremonially interred remains of 18 men, thought to be ‘soldiers who had been ritually sacrificed; about 200 CE. Further excavation revealed more than 130 skeletons of both sexes in mass graves along the edges of the temple as well as underneath it.’ 

As with Chichén Itzá, the stamp of the Brotherhood of the Snake is grimly evident. The correlation does not end there. 

Ancient Code: ‘The construction of Teotihuacan was attributed to the Quinametzin Giants; Quinametzin (Náhuatl), a race of giants who, legend says, populated the world during the previous era and whose survivors were hidden in those days. “The Quinametzin were created during the era of the “Sun of Rain” and its ruler was Tlaloc.”

Crystal Council: ‘Mexican archaeologist Sergio Gómez and his team have discovered liquid mercury at the end of the tunnel below the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent, the third largest pyramid of Teotihuacan. 

According to archaeologists, the ancient builders had opened the tunnel once in the past, probably to place something inside. Since then… No one had entered or seen the interior of the tunnel. The tunnel’s ceiling was very interesting as it had traces of metal powder that reflects light in a curious pattern, almost as if mimicking the night sky… when entering the tunnel with torches, the metal dust shined just like the stars. Researchers believe that these traces are pyrite or magnetite remains elements not found in the region of Teotihuacan.

[One hundred and fifty] meters below the temple of the Feathered Serpent, researchers discovered 50,000 mysterious objects, ranging from animal bones, batons to metal spheres. The descent through the tunnel resembles… the journey to the underworld, in an enigmatic city… 50 [km] northeast of Mexico City. 

During their search, the team… discovered a large amount of silvered metal at the end of the sacred tunnel that remained sealed for 1800 years. Many researchers firmly believe that the toxic element could be a clue that will provide more insight about… a mysterious ancient civilization that predates the Aztecs, which still remains a mystery as researchers do not have a name for them. 

Gomez believes… the metal could have been used to represent a river or lake of the underworld, even though ancient astronaut theorists suggest that there could have been a more “technological use” to mercury’ as the “first known superconductor.” ‘Traces of mercury have been previously found in small amounts in a couple of Maya sites farther south, but it has never been found in Teotihuacan until now. 

Mercury is an element very difficult to extract, appreciated for its refracting properties, it is used [in] numerous appliances today. Mercury was uncommon in ancient Mexico and some researchers believe that its features could have given supernatural features to its rulers. What use could the ancient inhabitants of Teotihuacan have for Mercury and Mica?’ 

Large quantities of Mica have been found at Teotihuacan, even though this mineral is sourced three thousand miles away in Brazil. Mica is present almost in every single building at Teotihuacan. Mica was known to ancient Indian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Chinese civilisations. Mica is stable when exposed to electricity, light, moisture and extreme temperatures. It has superior electrical properties as a superior thermal insulator – often used in today’s electronics – and as a dielectric; can support an electrostatic field while dissipating minimal energy in the form of heat; and is thermally stable to 500 °C.

‘Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white metal. As compared to other metals, it is a poor conductor of heat, but a fair conductor of electricity’ – Article: The Ark of God. ‘Mica is an excellent conductor of electricity. Mercury is the only elemental metal known to melt at a generally cold temperature.’

It is interesting to note as discussed previously, the link between the personalities Thoth, the Moon; Hermes Trismegistus, the planet Mercury; and Quetzalcoatl – Article: Thoth. This added to the metal, liquid Mercury; refracting properties; and pyramids, becomes greater interest in light of the Great Pyramid and its link with the spectrum of a rainbow. What is of the greatest significance is that Quetzalcoatl is not just a serpent, but a feathered serpent with a plume like a bird, always pictured with a regalia of many colours – like a rainbow. North American Indians symbolise this god when they wear an ornate headdress made of bird feathers. 

It should be added that as Quetzalcoatl is represented in the symbolism of a serpent and… a bird; Thoth is likewise portrayed as humanoid and… avian. 

In depictions of Quetzalcoatl two colours predominate: turquoise and yellow (or gold). The significance of gold will become clearer as we proceed. Turquoise is a precious and sacred gemstone to Native American tribes of the Southwest United States – who associate it with healing properties and spiritual guidance.

Turquoise stone has an opaque blue/green colour and forms when water containing copper and aluminium seeps into rock and settles there. It is the copper which is responsible for the vivid colour of the gemstone. Turquoise like Quetzalcoatl represents life, with the blue and green mixed with the brown of the matrix being the colours of the sky, water and earth. 

The captivating colour of Turquoise held spiritual and cultural significance for the ancient Egyptians, where turquoise was revered as a symbol of protection and good fortune. It adorned the tombs of pharaohs, signifying a connection between the earthly and divine realms.

The Inca version of Quetzalcoatl was named Viracocha; venerated as the sun god and a creator. He was sacred to the Inca Empire, as was gold. However, gold had less material value because it more importantly represented Viracocha’s blood and the Sun’s sweat. Ancient Code: ‘In pre-Incan times, highly developed civilizations in South America were expert goldsmiths. To them, it was part of religious rituals.’

Fascinatingly, Viracocha was non-binary, that is neither male nor female. We have encountered an individual of similar sexual ambivalence in the form of the Greek god Hermes and the Roman god, Mercury – Article: Thoth. 

The Incas of Peru rarely used Viracocha’s name because of its sacred nature. Instead, they would refer to the god as Ilya, meaning light; Ticci, meaning beginning; and Wiraqocha Pacayacaciq, meaning instructor

Linked with Viracocha’s gold blood was the belief that monoatomic gold unlocks a means to immortality. The ancient Egyptians ingested gold, believing it was the skin and flesh of the gods in similar vein to the Incas – Article: The Ark of God.

Viracocha’s face usually remained hidden behind a mask – Article: Belphegor. Though in some cases, Viracocha is referred to as an old bearded man, with a long robe and staff like a wizard and remarkably reminisce of the Hermit in the Tarot – refer article: Thoth. Viracocha wandered the world to teach humans how to build civilisation. Eventually, Viracocha departed across the Pacific; promising to return one day. 

Notably, the beard could also be seen as a symbol of a water god, as Viracocha translates to “sea foam.” According to certain accounts, the god emerged from Lake Titicaca – after creating the land and the sky – near the ancient site of Tiwanaku, home of the portal-like Gateway of the Sun. 

The Gateway of the Sun depicts Viracocha powerfully poised with a rod in each hand, surrounded by forty-eight winged chasquis, or ‘god messengers.’ Drawing a comparison with the angelic Watchers from the Book of Enoch. Unsurprisingly, Viracocha is credited with creating a race of giants. 

Below the Gateway, a series of alien-like stone heads adorn an enormous wall. Each head may represent a different alien race. One of the heads bears a striking resemblance to modern depictions of grey aliens. 

It is worth noting Viracocha accentuates a humanlike aspect; whereas Queztalcoatl, embodies the serpent like nature reminiscent of the biblical order of the Seraphim – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and article: The Ark of God.

The staff may represent a technological ability to move massive stones. Much like Moses and his brother Aaron carried staffs, using them to perform miracles – Article: The Manna Mystery; and Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact? 

Ancient Code, The Bosnian Pyramids, 2023 – emphasis & bold mine: ‘A Pyramid in Europe? Well… Pyramids actually! … the discovery in Bosnia & Herzegovina [of] the incredible Pyramid complex found by Dr. Semir “Sam” Osmanagić Ph.D. … Head of Anthropology at the American University in Bosnia-Herzegovina… 

These strange geometrical shapes were first sighted in 2005 when Dr. Osmanagić traveled to the town of Visoko [northwest of Sarajevo], and these strange looking hills caught his attention when you travel to the area, these geometrical shapes clearly stand out from the rest and are very difficult to miss.’

‘The Pyramid of the Sun, with its 220 [metre] height, exceeds the Great Pyramid of Egypt, which measures 147 meters. But what we find mind-blowing is the fact that the Pyramid’s orientation to the North is accurate with an error of 0 degrees, 0 minutes and 12 seconds. Incredible precision and this is where the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun has an amazing fact in common with the Great Pyramid of Egypt. 

The great Pyramid of Egypt resides at the intersection of the longest line of latitude and the longest line of longitude, the exact center of all the land mass in the world. Also, each of the four sides aligns almost precisely with the four points of the compass. But how can this be? These two ancient civilizations were not connected.’

‘If the discovery itself isn’t enough, there’s more to the Bosnian Pyramids. Several teams of physicists and electrical engineers from around the world have gathered in Visoko to study these findings and found some interesting things in Bosnia.

Researchers have detected and measured an energy beam (electromagnetic in nature) coming through the top of the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun… The radius of the beam is 4.5 meters with a frequency of 28 kHz with a strength of 3.9 V. According to researchers, the beam is continuous, and its strength grows as it moves up and away from the pyramid. This phenomenon contradicts the known laws of nature, physics and technology and might as well be the first ever “tangible” proof of non-herzian technology found on Earth.’

If we look elsewhere on Earth, we will find that beams coming out of Pyramids are not strange phenomena as beams of light have been recorded coming out of the Mayan Kukulkan Pyramid located in Yucatan, Mexico. In China, we also have reports of strange beams of energy coming out of the Xianyang pyramid, and according to some even the Chinese government has begun monitoring the Xianyang pyramid as researchers claim, the beam has extraterrestrial origins. Could it be that these Pyramids are enormous energy machines? If so, what is their actual purpose? And better yet where does this beam lead to? 

An “ultrasound” beam found at the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun comes in regular blocks of 9.3333 Hz with peaks up to 28.3000 kHz so what you have here are properties of energy… By the end of 2012, the source of the beam was located 1.5 miles under the Pyramid and according to researchers it has an estimated power of over 10kW. Hydrophone recordings conducted in water pools within the Ravne tunnels showed the presence of ultrasound oscillations at 24 kHz and one octave up at 48 kHz whose amplitudes changed in a rhythmic manner. A 38 kHz frequency also appeared erratically. Interestingly, this is 14 kHz higher than the 24 kHz frequency, a [different] frequency that is half of the 28 kHz frequency reported coming from the Pyramid of the Sun. 

But that’s not all, enormous underground constructions have been discovered as well, chambers, labyrinths, and even underground lakes have been found in the area. Energy screenings show that the ionization level has over 43,000 negative ions which are about 200 times higher than the average concentration which makes these underground chambers display healing properties.’ 

If credible, the beam of energy emanating from within the Pyramid and exiting through its apex is indicative of a high level of a metallic element beneath the Pyramid. Therefore, a plausible link between the Bosnian Pyramid’s energy beam; the Kukulkan Pyramid exhibiting the same phenomena; and the mercury beneath the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent is drawn. 

The elevation of gold as the life blood of Viracocha – aka Quetzalcoatl – equates to it being a good conductor for electricity and perhaps a core element in pyramids historically – refer article: The Ark of God. The evidence of its presence now long gone, due to vandalism and theft over the centuries. 

The ultrasound beam reminds of the Taos Hum located near Mexico no less, in the state of New Mexico – refer article: The Top Ten Unexplained Mysteries of all Time. A young person without hearing loss can hear between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Thus the Bosnian Pyramid beam at 28,000 Hz would be beyond the frequency of a human being. Likewise, the lower end of the beam at 9.3333 Hz would be outside of range. But should the beam hit between 20 Hz and 20 kHz it would technically be audible. 

What might the reason be for this mysterious ray of energy and its frequency of vibration? Are these emitted from a network of pyramids and used to impact humankind in some way? Is it a transmission of some kind – a measure of influence or control? (Refer article: Thoth) We have learned that there are invisible entities who do not have humankind’s interests at heart – Article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are. Their leader certainly doesn’t: “…in which you formerly lived according to this world’s present path, according to the ruler of the domain of the air, the ruler of the spirit that is now energizing the sons of disobedience…” – Ephesians 2:2, NET. 

Before returning to the Giza complex and the search for a mysterious fourth pyramid, a number of modern pyramids have been erected around the world. Some of the more iconic include the following: 

The Sunway Pyramid Shopping Mall in Malaysia – Chapter VII Javan: Archipelago South East Asia & Polynesia. It opened in 1997 and is one of Malaysia’s largest malls at four million square feet. It boasts an array of large pharaoh statues, pseudo-hieroglyphs and an imposing sphinx standing guard at the front. 

The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana – Chapter IV Central Asia – Madai & the Medes. Designed by Sir Norman Foster, it was completed in just two years – with a cost of roughly $58 million – and the 203 foot edifice was unveiled in 2006 as a custom-built venue for the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. 

The Muttart Conservatory in Edmonton, Canada – Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes. The modern botanical conservatory complex is comprised of four massive glass pyramids, designed by British-born architect Peter Hemingway and completed in 1977. 

The Luxor Las Vegas in Nevada – Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes. It cost $375 million to build the 30 storey glass and steel skyscraper and was unveiled in 1993. It is currently the ninth largest hotel in the world with over 4,400 rooms. The pyramid emits the world’s strongest UFO beacon-beam of light from its apex and there is a replica of the Sphinx of Giza in front of it.

The Walter Pyramid at California State University, Long Beach, California.

The aluminum-clad cobalt structure was opened in 1994 and is eighteen stories tall. Inside it has a seating capacity for over 4,000 people. 

The Memphis Pyramid in Memphis, Tennessee. 

Opened two years before its more ostentatious Las Vegas cousin in 1991, the $65 million Memphis Pyramid initially functioned as a 20,000 seat sports and entertainment arena. 

The Louvre Pyramid in Paris, France. 

The seventy-one foot pyramid forms the entrance pavilion at the Louvre Museum – the world’s largest and second most well-attended museum in the world – completed in 1989. It is regarded as one of Paris’ most photogenic architectural landmarks.

Egypt historian Matthew Sibson claims he discovered evidence of a fourth Pyramid of Giza, first described by the explorer Danish naval captain Frederik Ludvig Norden in 1737 on behalf of King Christian VI of Denmark.

Sibson: “Well, some authorities have suggested that it was dismantled… and the stone used for building the nearby city of Cairo. Looking at satellite photos of Giza, we are looking for an area slightly west of the main rough diagonal axis, an area beyond the Pyramid of Menkaure. I used to think the pyramid may well have sat in the rectangular enclosure to the west of the Menkaure pyramid, but this doesn’t really work as it doesn’t match Norden’s words.”

Norden’s sketch showing four pyramids at Giza

“Looking at his map, we can instantly see that it isn’t to scale or accurate when comparing it to a satellite photo, but it does give us a rough estimate of how the pyramids were laid out and the fourth pyramid certainly isn’t due west of the Menkaure pyramid.” 

“This sketch by Norden, looking towards the southwest also shows that the fourth pyramid is on the diagonal and again is not due west of the Menkaure pyramid. So the obvious place for the pyramid to be is in the space outside the Menkaure enclosure and the rectangular enclosure as well.

This would put the missing pyramid slightly due west of the rough axis of the three main pyramids on what looks to be some flat prepared ground. You may say that this is just guesswork, but then I remembered the Wall of the Crow, a 650-feet-long and 32-foot-high wall located to the south of the Sphinx. It displays truly incredible stonework, with enormous blocks of stone used in its construction. 

Experts date it to the Fourth Dynasty, but I and many others suspect it actually predates the pyramids, making it one of the oldest pieces of architecture in the Giza Plateau. Nobody knows why it was built, but I suspect it was an old causeway, leading from where the River Nile used to be, up to the Giza Plateau, just like the three other pyramids. 

The Wall of the Crow, if extended, leads to nothing of note, but that would only be true if you are unaware of Norden’s description of a lost fourth pyramid. Each of the three pyramids of Giza has a long causeway leading to where the River Nile once extended. 

What I’ve discovered is the Wall of the Crow would lead directly to this small patch of land that I’ve already identified as the best possible location for the fourth pyramid based on the topography and Norden’s description.” 

“Interestingly, it also perfectly aligns with Khufu and Khafre’s pyramids. I think it is certainly possible, but what happened to it? According to research, there is evidence of a pyramid being dismantled in 1759 and [it] took 10 months. This pyramid would have been quite different from the others, around 100 foot smaller than the others and apparently had a cube on top, which I would guess was for a statue.”

In Voyage d’Egypte et de Nubie (Travels in Egypt and Nubia), Norden describes the missing pyramid as being made of ‘stone more black than the common granite.’ Norden’s description and illustrations are of superb quality, positioning the fourth pyramid at a little distance from the three Pyramids of Giza.

Norden: “The principal pyramids are at the east, south-east of Giza… There are four of them; that deserve the greatest attention of the curious; for though, we see seven or eight others in the neighborhood, they are nothing in comparison to the former… The two most northerly pyramids are the greatest and have five hundred feet perpendicular height. The two others are much less, but have some particularities, which occasion their being examined and admired. 

It is without coating, closed and resembles the others, but without any temple like the first. It has, however, one particular deserving remark; which is, that its summit is terminated by a single great stone, which seems to have served as a pedestal… the fourth pyramid has been made, upwards above the middle, of a stone more black than the common granite, and at least as hard. Its summit is of a yellowish stone. I shall speak elsewhere of its top, which terminates in a cube. It is, moreover, situated out of the line of the others, being more to the west… it makes a series with the three others.”

Detractors and naysayers accuse Norden of confusing the missing fourth pyramid with other pyramids in the area. It would seem this is a poor attempt at trying to dismiss an embarrassing situation. The aspect of four aligned pyramids in a row instead of three, will have an impact on a following discussion regarding the Giza pyramids positions. 

Another pyramid not quite missing but dubbed ‘the lost pyramid’, is the peculiar structure located at Abu Rawash – eight kilometres from the pyramids of Giza and the most northerly pyramid in Egypt. Opinion is divided, so that some think it was never finished and others propose it was and that an explosion destroyed its top half. Amongst those who think it was completed, they are divided again between the pyramid being a similar size to the third pyramid on the Giza plateau or the highest pyramid ever built, at 722 feet; some 240 feet taller than the Great Pyramid. 

Brien Foerster considers the Abu Rawash Pyramid was part of an energy grid and a power plant. At the time, the region was known as ‘The Land of Osiris’ and ruled by ‘heavenly’ rulers, the ‘Gods’. He advances that the Pyramid exploded between 10,000 to 12,000 years ago; caused by a destabilisation of the entire energy system. 

Further details claim that once completed, it was the ‘most beautiful Pyramid ever constructed in ancient Egypt’, having an exterior of ‘polished imported granite, limestone with a huge pyramidion placed on the top.’ The ancient name of the Pyramid was ‘Djedefre’s Starry Sky.’ 

The dates given by Foerster are far older than the orthodox chronology for the building of the Giza pyramids. Which means the Abu Rawash pyramid could predate them by an astounding seven or eight millennia. We will investigate this huge discrepancy in dating. 

First, there are a number of intriguing facts and anomalies surrounding the Great Pyramid worth investigating, as well as a clear correlation between ‘as above, so below’ – Article: Thoth; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

The following sequence of photos in this section include old images of the Great Pyramid and stunning photos shot by people near to or on the Great Pyramid, which has been illegal to climb since 1951.  

A stunning photo of the Great Pyramid on the outskirts of sprawling Cairo in the background. Giza is a suburb of Cairo, Egypt’s capital with 22 million inhabitants. Notice how small people look, like ants.  

The Great Pyramid is compellingly unique in comparison with all other pyramids. In Egypt it can be said all the pyramids are similar. Not so with the Great Pyramid. It is clear that its designers and constructors were scientists and mathematicians, wanting everyone to know it was different and inexplicable. A veritable time capsule – and perhaps a distinct marker of a specific time – if it is nothing else. The ancient Greeks named the Great Pyramid of Giza as the first wonder of the world. It is the only one of the seven ancient wonders still remaining to this day.

Above, is the Pyramid attributed to Senusret III; a classic example of a pyramid ostensibly built to a blueprint diametrically in contrast to that of the Giza pyramids. The resulting failings of which is all too clear to see.

The Great Pyramid is the only pyramid in Egypt with its four faces slightly concave. So that the centres of the four sides are indented with an extraordinary degree of precision forming the only ‘eight’ sided pyramid. This effect is not visible from ground level whether near by or from a distance. Only from the air and even then only under certain lighting conditions. The phenomena has remained hidden for thousands of years, as it is only clearly detectable at dawn and during sunset on the spring and autumn equinoxes, when the sun casts shadows on the pyramid. Not only that – the curvature designed into the faces of the Great Pyramid exactly matches the radius of the earth.

The photograph (above) highlights two significant details. Firstly, the concave sides of the great Pyramid and its different shape – as evidenced in a preceding photo – in comparison with the Second Pyramid and secondly; the difference in construction quality between the Great Pyramid and its clearly non-identical twin, the Second Pyramid. Looking closely, the coarser, rougher formation and more advanced deterioration of the stone blocks made visible by the removal of the casing stones is strikingly evident on the Second Pyramid.

The Great Pyramid is the only known pyramid in Egypt to have both descending and ascending inner passages. The passages remain unexplained, so we will return to their enigma later. Likewise, there are a variety of airshafts built into the pyramid – present inside the Kings and Queen’s chambers. The purpose of these airshafts remains a mystery. The Great Pyramid is the only pyramid to have chambers above ground level.

There is a relationship between Pi (p) and Phi (F) expressed in the fundamental proportions of the Great Pyramid; proving that the architect of the Great Pyramid predated the discovery of Pi of the Greeks by millennia. The vertical height of the pyramid maintains the same relationship to the perimeter of its base – the distance around the pyramid – as the radius of a circle bears to its circumference. 

One of the oldest images of the Giza pyramids in existence, dating to 1862

The base of the pyramid covers 55,000 m2 (or 592,000 ft2), with each side greater than 20,000 m2 (or 218,000 ft2) in area. The base area in feet is coincidentally close with the computer calculation for 590,712 blocks in the pyramid. 

The cornerstone foundations of the pyramid have ball and socket construction capable of dealing with heat expansion and earthquakes.

The Great Pyramid once possessed an entrance with a swivel door. Only two other pyramids have been known to have a similar access: Khufu’s father and grandfather, Sneferu and Huni, respectively. According to historic accounts when the pyramid was first entered, the swivel door weighing about twenty tons, was so well balanced that it could be opened by pushing out from the inside with only minimal force. Though once closed, it was so perfect a fit that it could scarcely be detected; with not enough crack or crevice around the edges to gain a grasp from the outside.

Photograph taken in the 1890s of the entrance to the Great Pyramid

Ancient Wisdom: ‘Today tourists enter the Great Pyramid via the ‘Robbers’ tunnel dug by workmen employed by Caliph al-Ma’mun around AD 820. The tunnel was cut straight through the masonry of the pyramid for approximately 27 metres (89 ft), then turns sharply left to encounter the blocking ‘plugs’ in the Ascending Passage.’ 

‘The workmen tunnelled up beside them through the softer limestone of the Pyramid until they reached the Ascending Passage. Al Mamun decided to bore direct centre on the North face of the pyramid and on the level of the 7th course. The original entrance is ten courses higher and 24 feet east of the main axis than Al Mamun dug.’

‘The fact is that Al Mamun appears to have tunnelled directly towards the junction of the ascending and descending passages. The hole that he quarried was unnervingly accurate… ?’

According to one source, while the chemical composition of the mortar used in the construction process of the Great Pyramid after analysis is known; it cannot be reproduced and has an unknown origin. The mortar is so strong – it is stronger than the stones it binds – it continues to hold the pyramid together until this day. 

Tourists and guides climbing the Great Pyramid in the early twentieth century. Notice the steepness of the slope and the perilousness of the 450 foot ascent. 

Taking the length of a base side of the pyramid, equals 9,131 Pyramid Inches measured at the mean socket level or 365.24 Pyramid Cubits. This number is the same number as the days in a solar based calendar year – 9,131/25 = 365.24, accurate to 5 digits – Article: The Calendar Conspiracy.

The Ancient Egyptian Royal Cubit originates from the differences in volume between the sphere and cube – refer cube, article: 42. “The cube and the sphere are the sole working tools of creation” – Walter Russell 

This photo highlights the palpable difference in quality and in the wear of the stones of the Second Pyramid compared to the superior sides of the Great Pyramid.

Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega: ‘There is a curious link between precession and the Great pyramid of Giza. It has been shown that the exterior measurements of the Pyramid of Giza are an accurate representation of the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere on a scale of 1:43,200. 

The distance the Earth spins or rotates at the Equator in 2 seconds is equal to the Perimeter of the Great Pyramid of [Giza]. Since there are 86,400 seconds in a day, two seconds is 1/43200th of a day. Multiplying the Height of the Great Pyramid by 43,200 equals the polar radius of the Earth. Multiplying the Perimeter of the Great Pyramid by 43,200 equals the equatorial circumference of the Earth. The Great Pyramid therefore is not just a 1:43,200 scale model of the Northern Hemisphere of Earth, but also represents a 1:43,200 ratio of time in a day.’

A coincidence is that 432,000 is the number of years in the Kali Yuga – a time cycle in the Vedic tradition.

‘It is a number that proves highly significant when one considers the method of doubling or halving key numbers used frequently in ancient Egypt. For instance 25,920 years divided by twelve constellations equals 2,160 years; times this by two produces 4,320. The platonic year of 25,920 years produces the decimal 25.92. Doubling this number equals 51.84. Amazingly, the angle of inclination or slope of the pyramid is cited as 51.8539761 degrees. Though created with sekeds – an ancient Egyptian unit for the measurement of the slope of an inclined surface such as the triangular faces of a pyramid – it is exactly 51.84. A pyramid based on phi, would be 51.83 degrees. This number at very least, is an extraordinary coincidence in light of the astronomical references applicable to the pyramid.’ 

An impressive view from the top of the Great Pyramid

The interior temperature of the Great Pyramid is a constant 20 Degrees Celsius (68 Degrees Fahrenheit); which is the average mean temperature of the Earth. 

An interesting number in regard to the original outer mantle of the pyramid were the 144,000 casing stones – Revelation 7:1-8; 14:1-5. The Limestone was highly polished; flat to an accuracy of 1/100th of an inch; 100 inches thick; weighed approximately 15 tons each; with near perfect right angles for all six sides. 

One set of computer calculations indicate only 40,745 casing stones were used; with the average casing stone on the lowest level being five foot long by five foot high by six feet deep. Some casing stones weighed as much as 20 tons and were placed with an accuracy of 5/1000th of an inch and an intentional gap about 2/100th of an inch for mortar.

The massive size alone of the Great Pyramid means it can be seen from a vast distance. So much so, it is clearly visible in satellite images of the Earth. Yet in the past it was even more visible than it is today when it had its covering of casing stones made of polished limestone. The Ancient Egyptians called the Great Pyramid Ikhet, meaning the ‘Glorious Light.’ The casing stones reflected the Sun’s light in such a way that they made the Pyramid shine as if it were a giant mirror. The casing stones were removed by the Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt – Al-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Nasir Hasan – to build mosques and fortresses in nearby Cairo in 1356 CE. Many of the casing stones had been fortuitously loosened during an earthquake in 1303 CE. The original pyramid with its casing stones reflected light so powerfully that it would have been visible from the moon as a shining star on earth.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most aligned structures on the surface of the planet. Many are aware of the Orion Correlation Theory, which we will discuss later. As mentioned previously, the Great Pyramid is located at the centre of the land mass of the earth. The east to west parallel that crosses the most land and the north to south meridian which crosses the most land intersect in two places on the earth. One in the ocean on the opposite side of the planet and the other at the Great Pyramid. 

Aside from these aspects, a number of researchers consider the Great Pyramid is mathematically connected with numerous other ancient sites across the globe. One for instance being Stonehenge in England – refer article: Stonehenge. Alfred Watkins in 1921 proposed the theory that ancient sites were specifically placed on certain points across the globe. These sites could be discovered by following what he referred to as Ley Lines

Inside the King’s Chamber is a granite coffer, the size of which necessitates that the chamber was built with the coffer already in place. For it would not have fitted through the entrance, nor would it have fit along the lower section of the ascending passageway; casting doubt in the coffer’s use as a tomb.  

There are no markings on the Coffer. This is odd if the coffer was intended to house the remains of a Pharaoh. It would have undoubtedly had hieroglyphs depicted if intended as a coffin. The coffer no longer has its lid and the southeast upper corner has been broken away – possibly when the lid was removed. As its western edge sports three drilled pinion holes, used to hold the lid in place. The lid would have weighed over two tons and was slid into place within angled grooves.

The coffer was made out of a single block of solid rose granite weighing about 3.75 tons. Experts advance that to carve such a structure its builders would have required bronze saws eight to nine feet long with a set of teeth made from sapphires. Hollowing out the interior would require tubular drills of the same material applied with a tremendous vertical force. Microscopic analysis of the coffer reveals a fixed point drill was used, which utilised hard jewel bits and a drilling force of two tons. 

The outside of the pyramid has been exhaustively surveyed while the inside still remains largely uncharted. A number of archeological missions have endeavoured to understand what the Great Pyramid looks like from the inside. The ScanPyramid project, using muon tomography, located voids inside the Pyramid. The voids may be indicating ‘internal air currents.’

Situated above the Pyramid’s Grand Gallery, is a massive unknown structure that has still not been explored. It is one of a number of ‘thermal anomalies’ discovered in the Great Pyramid. It has been dubbed the Big Void. It resembles a corridor and has remained hidden behind the chevrons on the North face of the pyramid for millennia. The mystery void’s length is at least 30 metres long and between 50 to 70 metres up from the ground. 

The weight of the pyramid has been estimated at a staggering 5,955,000 tons. This figure multiplied by 10^8 gives a corresponding estimate of the Earth’s mass of M🜨 = 5.9722 × 1024 kg, (with a relative uncertainty of 10-4). Similarly, the pyramid’s volume and density times 10^15 equals the ratio of volume to the density of the earth.

Earth How: ‘Earth is not a perfect sphere. But we can approximate it by using the volume of a sphere which is 4/3πr3. Based on a radius of 6,371 km, Earth’s volume would be 1.08 trillion cubic kilometers. Given the mass of Earth is 5.972 × 1024 kg, we can divide by its volume… After converting kilograms and cubic kilometers to grams and cubic centimeters, Earth’s density is about 5.519 g/cm3.’ 

The air inside the Great Pyramid is dense. Visitors who enter the pyramid with a flashlight or a camera to film and record the inside, are surprised to find that batteries drain very quickly.

Author Eckhart Schmitz, leaves no doubt regarding the monumental mathematic milestone the Great Pyramid represents. 

‘Mankind has been fascinated with the Great Pyramid of Giza for Millennia and… [to] contemplate how the structure could have been erected in such scale and exactitude without machinery and advanced technology seems unthinkable and indeed impossible. I propound that the Great Pyramid is a testament in stone written in the “Universal Language” of mathematics and it is in the use of elegantly simple equations that one finds information of advanced knowledge relating to the Earth, Astronomy and Astrophysics. 

It is substantiated that the Great Pyramid of Giza is a Monument of Science as it was known by our ancestors in the extreme distant past and was in this way a means of communication with humanity spanning countless lifetimes and will go on indefinitely well into the future… The Great Pyramid of Giza is of a highly intelligent design that clearly demonstrates that the builders possessed highly advanced geodetic… knowledge well beyond what has been hitherto advanced including Newtonian Mechanics. 

The following is a list of conclusions drawn from analysis of the relationship of dimensions found within and without the Great Pyramid: 

– A precise definition of the Royal Cubit as it relates to the Earth

– The size and shape of the Earth

– The Mass and Density of the Earth

– The Gravitational Constant

– The Escape Velocity from the Earth to obtain an Open Orbit

– The Escape Velocity from the Earth to obtain escape from the combined Earth’s and Sun’s gravitational field

– The significance of the location of the Great Pyramid

– The Golden Ratio

– The Mass of the Sun

– The Mass of the Moon

– The Mean distance to the Sun and the Circumference of the Earth’s Orbit

– Neutral Points of Gravity between the Earth and the Sun

– The Mean distance to the Moon

– The Orbital Velocity of the Earth

– The Orbital Velocity of the Moon

– The Metonic 19 year cycle of the Moon’s orbit of the Earth

– The Lagrange Point (L1) between the Earth and the Moon

– The Speed of Light

– The Orbital Velocity of the Solar System relative to the Center of the Milkyway Galaxy

– The Velocity of the Local Group of Galaxies which includes the Milky Way Galaxy relative to the Universe

Joe Dubs: ‘Mainstream academia dismisses these findings since they are not 100% accurate. (They are 99.9+% accurate). Little do they know that 100% precision is unobtainable in the real world. 100% can only be achieved conceptually.’ 

“Science is about recognizing patterns… Everything depends on the ground rules of the observer: if someone refuses to look at obvious patterns because they consider a pattern should not be there, then they will see nothing but the reflection of their own prejudices” – Christopher Knight, Who Built the Moon? 

Researcher, Historian and author Zecharia Sitchin, divides opinion regarding his conclusions on the ancient Anunnaki and their role in human affairs. That said, his synopsis of the Great Pyramid is a concise and enlightening summary. 

The Stairway to Heaven, 1980: 

‘The Great Pyramid stands at the extreme northeastern edge of a protrusion of the plateau; a few hundred feet to the north and east, sands and mud begin, making such massive structures impossible. One of the first scientists to have taken precise measurements, Charles Piazzi Smyth (Our Inheritance in the Great Pyramid) established that the center of the Great Pyramid was at northern latitude 29° 58′ 55” – a mere one-sixtieth of a degree off from exactly at the thirtieth parallel. The center of the second large pyramid was only thirteen seconds (13/3600 of a degree) to the south of that.

The alignment with the cardinal points of the compass; the inclination of the sides at the perfect angle of about 52° [51.51 degrees] (at which the height of the pyramid in relation to its circumference is the same as that of a radius of a circle to its circumference); the square bases, set on perfectly level platforms – all bespeak of a high degree of scientific knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, geometry, geography and of course building and architecture, as well as the administrative ability to mobilize the necessary manpower, to plan and execute such massive and long-term projects. 

The wonderment only increases as one realizes the interior complexities and precision of the galleries, corridors, chambers, shafts and openings that have been engineered within the pyramids, their hidden entrances (always on the north face), the locking and plugging systems – all unseen from the outside, all in perfect alignment with each other, all executed within these artificial mountains as they were being built layer after layer.

Though the Second Pyramid (that of Chefra) is only slightly smaller than the First, “Great Pyramid” (heights: 470 and 480 feet; sides at base 707 and 756 feet, respectively), it is the latter that has by and large captured the interest and imagination of scholars and laymen since men ever set their eyes upon these monuments. It has been and still remains the largest stone building in the world, having been constructed of an estimated 2,300,000 to 2,500,000 slabs of yellow limestone (the core), white limestone (the smooth facing or casing), and granite (for interior chambers and galleries, for roofing, etc.). 

Its total mass, estimated at some 93 million cubic feet weighing 7 million tons, has been calculated to exceed that of all the cathedrals, churches and chapels combined that have been built in England since the beginning of Christianity. On ground that has been artificially leveled, the Great Pyramid rises on a thin platform whose four corners are marked by sockets of no ascertained function. In spite of the passage of millennia, continental shifts, Earth’s wobble around its own axis, earthquakes and the immense weight of the pyramid itself, the relatively thin platform (less than twenty-two inches* thick) is still undamaged and perfectly level: the error or shift in its perfect horizontal alignment is less than a tenth of an inch over the 758 feet that each side of the platform measures.

From a distance, the Great Pyramid and its two companions appear to be true pyramids; but when approached it is realized that they too are a kind of step pyramid, built layer upon layer (scholars call them courses) of stone, each layer smaller than the one below it. Modern studies, in fact, suggest that the Great Pyramid is a step pyramid at its core, engineered to sustain great vertical stress.’

A foundation this thin* yet enduringly stable is beyond extraordinary. We will return to the concept of a step pyramid – in reality, a ziggurat. More remarkable then, are the legends that subterranean chambers and tunnels exist beneath the Giza pyramids. With even a passageway extending from the Sphinx to the Great Pyramid.

Many of these ideas remain conjecture without clear evidence or disclosure by the Egyptian government on findings already known and not made public. What may be of more significance is the possibility the Giza complex was once submerged under the sea. While there is evidence of a pattern of water erosion on the Sphinx for example, which indicates it is far older than mainstream scientists consider; it was the finding of a controversial fossil which added impetus to the theory. 

Archaeologist Sherif El Morsi and his colleague Antoine Gigal made the discovery during a photo shoot documenting patterns of erosion on several megaliths in the area. El Morsi said, a “bump on the top surface of a block that almost tripped me was in fact [an] exoskeleton of a fossil of what appears to be a Echinoid (Sea Urchin) which are marine creatures that live in relatively shallow waters.”

He postulates that the Giza plateau was once covered by a surge of flood water. The temple site of Menkare – the Third Pyramid – may have been a lagoon when the sea level rose over the Necropolis; the Sphinx; the complex of temples; and other monuments. In response to opponents to his theory: “We can clearly see the pristine condition and the details of the perforations of the exoskeleton, this means that the sea creature must have been petrified in recent times.” According to El Morsi, the Sphinx, the temple of the Sphinx and the first twenty fields or courses of the Great Pyramid exhibit erosion caused by deep water saturation. 

Apparently, ‘when one of the pyramids was first opened, incrustations of salt one inch (2.54 cm) thick were found inside it. When a chemical analysis was conducted on the salt, researchers found that it had a mineral content the same as salt from the ocean. This evidence indicates that the pyramids were swamped by water that came from the ocean’ – Martin Gray. 

Others have supported the evidence of water erosion as proof the Sphinx and Giza pyramids are far older than generally recognised. Two Ukrainian scientists, Manichev and Parkhomenko posited that the Sphinx had to be submerged for a long time under water; with “large bodies of water” partially flooding the Sphinx monument creating “wave cut-out hollows on its vertical walls”, sensationally proposing this occurred 800,000 years ago. According to an unconventional chronology, this is wildly inaccurate for the construction of the Sphinx or the Great Pyramid. 

Andrew Collins countered, that while the rock formation may have been ‘kissed by the Mediterranean Sea’, the actual statue was carved out of it at a much later date. In other words, the rock is ancient but the statue is relatively less so. 

Closer to the mark from the perspective of when the monuments of Giza were first constructed and secondly flooded, is Dr Robert M Schoch – a geology professor at Boston University – who was one of the first researchers to address the idea that the structures of the plateau are older than previously thought. 

Schoch visited the Sphinx in 1990, at which time he immediately noticed there was a disconnect between the statue’s academically accepted date of origin and the truth staring him in the face. Upon careful inspection, Schoch realised the Sphinx had survived intensely wet weather conditions that stand in stark contrast to the now arid conditions of the Sahara Desert. Thus the statue was carved at a time when the Saharan region was humid, lush with plant and animal life and subject to persistent rainfall. For the heavy rainfall which has eroded the Sphinx was uncommon to the Egyptian plateau within the past 5,000 years. 

At one period in its existence, the Sphinx spent more than seven hundred years beneath the surface of the desert. There is no doubt the scoring on the Sphinx has been subject to mainly water erosion rather than windblown sand.

Top photo circa 1860; bottom photo circa 1878

Adir Ferrara: ‘Rocks eroded by wind-blown sand have a ragged, sharp appearance. Rocks eroded by water have smoother, undulating erosion patterns, resulting in wide fissures.’

In 1991, Schoch proposed the Sphinx was thousands of years older than archaeologists believed, dating back to between 5000 to 9000 BCE. This was based on the pattern of erosion as a result of water found on the monument and the surrounding rocks. Tasha Shayne: ‘… despite constant criticism from mainstream archeologists, [Schoch has] held his ground, showing seismic data of the region which suggests the Sphinx’s origin may be more accurately placed at 10,000 B.C.E.’

Schoch was approached in 1992 by author John Anthony West, who similarly claimed the Sphinx had been carved ten thousand years earlier, before Egypt was a desert – Mystery of the Sphinx

Author and researcher Graham Hancock, also concurs with an ancient age for the sphinx and believes the origin of the Sphinx is close to 12,500 years ago. ‘According to… Hancock, computer simulations show that in 10,500 BC the constellation of Leo housed the sun on the spring equinox – i.e. an hour before dawn in that epoch Leo would have reclined due east along the horizon in the place where the sun would soon rise. This means that the lion-bodied [rather, canine bodied] Sphinx, with its due-east orientation, would have gazed directly on that morning at the one constellation in the sky that might reasonably be regarded as its own celestial counterpart.’

This may not be the convincing support for the Sphinx being carved at this time as Hancock thinks, if the Sphinx was really Anubis; a statue of a black headed Jackal with a closer association with the Dog Star, Sirius than the constellation of Leo, the Lion – refer Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact? Though this does not necessarily cancel out the date of 10,500 BCE.

In Hancock’s book, Fingerprints Of The Gods, 1995, in the chapter ‘Lord of Eternity’, Hancock quotes Robert Bauval: “They knew their epochs, and the clock that they used was the natural clock of the stars. Their working language was precessional astronomy…” Hancock: ‘What do you think the purpose of the pyramid builders really might have been?’ Bauval: “They didn’t do it because they wanted an eternal tomb. In my view… They… transmitted the power of their ideas through something that is to all intents and purposes is eternal… My guess is that they knew the human mind to perfection… They knew they could initiate people far ahead in the future… They were not only telling us when they built it, they were also telling us about the precession of the equinoxes and Aquarius.”

In this writer’s view, the precessional Age of Aquarius – The Water Bearer – began in 1990 and will last until 4150 CE.

Shayne: ‘Egyptian-born writer and engineer Robert Bauval famously argued that there are no inscriptions on the Sphinx “either carved on a wall or a stela or written on the throngs of papyri that associates” the statue with the time period of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt as we know them.’

Ferrara: ‘However, the idea that the Sphinx is older than commonly assumed is not new, it was an accepted truth among Egyptologists in the nineteenth century. The British archaeologist Sir Flinders Petrie, one of the founding fathers of Egyptology, considered the Sphinx older than the Old Kingdom. In 1900, the director of the Department of Antiquities in the Cairo Museum, Sir Gaston Maspero, raised the possibility that Khafre did not build the Sphinx, but simply unearthed it. If that is the case, the monument is obviously older than the Old Kingdom, the time of Khafre’s reign. 

Egyptologists argue that the water erosion on the Sphinx could have been caused from the Nile floods that occur in the area, but Schoch contends that if that were the case, the floods would have undercut the monument from its base. Instead, the heaviest erosion appears at the top of both the Sphinx and the walls enclosing it. This pattern is more consistent with rainfall from above, rather than flood water from below. Robert Schoch notes that for centuries, starting in the period of the New Kingdom and throughout Roman times, the Great Sphinx of Giza was considered to have been built before the Pyramids.’

Similarly, Robert Ballard – a well known underwater archaeologist – using a robotic submersible with a remote-controlled camera, probed the depths of the Black Sea near the coast of modern day Turkey. Ballard was looking for traces of an ancient civilisation dating back to the time of Noah; indicating that the biblical flood, mentioned in ancient Sumerian texts was real. Ballard established a timeline of the events by carbon dating sea shells found along the coastline. Ballard estimated that it was around 5000 BCE when a catastrophic flood occurred. While a number of scholars inaccurately ascribe this date to the historic Flood in Noah’s day; Ballard actually found evidence for a subsequent flooding during the time of his descendant, Peleg – Genesis 10:25.

Egyptologists attempt at chronicling the evolution of pyramid building (above); but if anything, it goes in the opposite direction, with pyramids built long after the Great Pyramid, being inferior replicas. The pyramid built during Djoser’s reign was overseen by his Vizier Joseph, otherwise known as Imhotep – refer Appendix VI: Joseph & Imhotep – One man, different name?; and Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes. Pharaoh Djoser was the first king of the 3rd Dynasty and ruled from 1700 to 1672/71 BCE according to an unconventional chronology. The issue with carbon dating is that it cannot be tested on inanimate stone or rock. Additionally, dates older than 2000 BCE, are invariably skewed giving misleading results. 

As The Conscious Vibe admit: ‘When King Djoser’s Pyramid was built… it was built [with] some large stones, but… mostly stones of manageable size and weight (about 1’x1’x1’). These stones… were stacked on top of one another to form the Step Pyramid at a height of 203’ tall. However only 80 years later, the same civilization was able to cut and hoist 2.3 million stones weighting 2-3 tons in weight, to a height of 481’ and with the mathematical precision to align directly with North, South, East & West directions, and to be sized in direct proportion to the exact [measurement] of the Earth. That’s a large advance in ability for only 80 years difference at that time period. 

Experts are still, to this day, baffled to the exact construction methods used to hoist the blocks into place. There is no known accurate historical or archaeological evidence that definitively resolves the question. The exact age of the pyramids is not known for sure. What we definitely know is that the Pharaoh Khufu certainly conducted renovations and maintenance to the Pyramids if he wasn’t the original builder.’

Sherif El Morsi’s theory could thus be revealing in regard to dating the Great Pyramid. Could the flooding involved have occurred at the time of the Great Flood in 10,837 BCE? – refer article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: The Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. This would indicate construction of the Pyramid prior to the Flood – though this is highly unlikely as the destruction of the great Deluge was all consuming – refer Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. What is more likely is the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx – legacies of knowledge from the antediluvian age – suffered partial water submersion during the Black Sea Catastrophe circa 6700 BCE, occurring around or after the dispersion from the Tower of Babel in circa 6755 BCE – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod; and article: Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis. 

Added together, the information to this point indicates the Great Pyramid and Sphinx are far older than circa 2500 BCE uniformly attributed to them. They appear to date to approximately between 10,500 BCE – some three hundred years after the Deluge – and 7000 BCE. It is possible that the reoccurring belief the Sphinx is older; means it was built closer to 10,500 BCE and the Great Pyramid may have been a later addition to the Giza plateau. 

To assist in understanding when the Great Pyramid was built there are key aspects which focus on the pyramid’s geographic location.

The first, is in accordance with its longitude and latitude location from a ground level perspective in relation to other monuments around the globe and their possible link via invisible Ley lines. 

The second, is that of the Pyramids’s location from a celestial view and its association with stars in the cosmos, mirroring down below that which is above. 

A third key element is one concerning the positioning of the pyramid’s so-called internal air shafts. 

Out of all the pyramids investigated, it is only the Great Pyramid which contains air vents. The King’s Chamber has two, about five inches in diameter, connecting to the exterior. The Queen’s Chamber also has two, though they stop short of the walls of the chamber and do not penetrate completely to the outside. The cross section of these shafts vary so that they are either oval, domed, or rectangular. 

No one has been able to decipher what the ascending and descending passages were built for apart from accessing the three chambers. The descending passageway leads to the Subterranean chamber. 

Ancient Wisdom: ‘The first noticeable thing about the subterranean passage [below] is that it has the appearance of being unfinished. The southern passage was in the process of being carefully cut, and adds to the idea that work was stopped in the middle of the chamber. The obvious question is – why [was it…] left unfinished when it was such an obviously original feature of the pyramid. The Polar shaft was a feature of all the other Memphite pyramids.’

‘It has been commonly argued in the past that the upper chambers were created following a ‘change in plan’. Anyone who has actually been in the subterranean chamber will know that it would be impossible to get a sarcophagus down there. The existence of this chamber contradicts the ‘Pyramid as Tomb’ theory.’ This raises an immense point. The work was halted in the subterranean chamber for some reason. Remember this as it will be very important later on. 

According to calculations, the 344 foot descending passage provides an angle of view of only +/- 1/3 of a degree and was astronomically aligned to the pole star Alpha Draconis, circa 2170 to 2144 BCE. This was the North Star at that point in time and no other star has aligned with the passage since then. The next alignment will be with the North Star, Polaris* in about 2004 CE.’

‘Approximately 60 feet from the entrance there is a hole in the masonry roof of the descending passageway which leads to the first ascending passageway found in a major pyramid. The passage is 129 feet in length and rises at a gradient of 26°2’30”. Its lower end was plugged with three, seven ton granite slabs, which are still in place. A hole was hewn bypassing the slabs for access to the ascending passageway.’

Queen’s Chamber

The ascending passageway leads to the Grand Gallery, where entry to both the Queen’s Chamber and the King’s Chamber can be found.

The Grand Gallery

The King’s Chamber is the main chamber, built entirely of rose granite. It is situated at the 50th course of masonry. The stones used to construct this chamber are the heaviest known stones in the entire pyramid. Twenty-one stones comprise the floor; the walls are made from one hundred and one stones; and there are nine huge beams forming the ceiling. As with all the other exposed surfaces in the Great Pyramid, there are no inscriptions or carved reliefs on the chamber walls.

The northern shaft in the Queen’s Chamber – 39.7 degrees, 00 minutes, 00 seconds – pointed to the Kachob Star in the Ursa Minor* constellation, circa 2450 BCE. Ursa Minor means Lesser Bear or Little Bear. 

Queen’s Chamber southern shaft

Meanwhile, the southern shaft of the Queen’s Chamber – 39.36 degrees, 30 minutes, 00 seconds – pointed to the star Sirius – the Dog Star circa 2450 BCE. Sirius was associated with the Egyptian goddess Isis and is also part of a unique ceremony continued to this day, practiced by the African Dogon tribe – refer article: Lilith. Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος [Latin: Seirios], meaning: ‘glowing’ or ‘scorching’. The star is designated as Alpha Canis Majoris. With a ‘visual apparent magnitude of -1.46, Sirius is almost twice as bright as Canopus, the next brightest star.’

The southern shaft in the King’s Chamber – 45 degrees, 00 minutes, 00 seconds – pointed to the star Al Nitak [Zeta Orionis] in the constellation Orion, circa 2450 BCE. The Orion constellation was associated with the Egyptian god Osiris – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. No other star aligned with this shaft during that time in history. Orion means the Giant Hunter or Great Hunter.

The constant reader will recall the strong association between Osiris and Isis. Thus the Great Pyramid focussing on both neighbouring star constellations of Orion and Canis Major, the Greater Dog is no coincidence and laden with symbolism, which will be unravelled as we progress. 

While the northern shaft in the King’s Chamber – 32.36 degrees, 28 minutes, 00 seconds – pointed to the star Thuban also known as Alpha Draconis, circa 2450 BCE. This is the same star as would be viewed from the descending passage some three hundred years later. 

Though Ursa Minor and Draco – the Dragon – are two different constellations, they are adjacent. The fact Alpha Draconis is highlighted twice may be significant, as is the fact that this star is likely linked to the Draconian Aliens – refer article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are

The date 2450 BCE of itself does not prove when the pyramid was designed or built. It would be simplistic to think it does. Yet this date may have a significance not yet realised. Even so, we are certainly alerted to the importance of the respective stars – Thuban, Kachob, Sirius, Al Nitak – and the constellations of which they belong – Draco, Ursa Minor, Canis Major, Orion – to the builders of the Great Pyramid. 

We will investigate these constellations in more detail shortly, though first the mysterious matrix that the Great Pyramid may be the fulcrum. Ley Lines at their simplest, refer to straight alignments drawn between various historic structures and prominent landmarks; whether in a designated region, a country, or globally. Ley line adherents believe ancient monuments are linked by this network of invisible lines and that there was a pre-purposed plan in their chosen locations. At a complex level, it is thought these lines form a sort of connected grid or matrix; composed of either the Earth’s natural energies – or perhaps an engineered [magical] one – being channeled through the megalithic structures. 

Benjamin Taub: ‘The concept of ley lines was first proposed by English antiquarian Alfred Watkins in [1921]. Laying out the concept in his book The Old Straight Track, Watkins revealed that the idea came to him while traveling through [the Malvern Hills in] rural Herefordshire one day, when he suddenly noticed that ancient monuments appeared to be arranged in a grid of straight lines that stood out like “glowing wires all over the surface of the county.”

The scientific community rejected the idea as they saw Ley Lines as ‘the perfect illustration of the mathematical concept known as the Ramsey Theory, which basically states that you can find any pattern you want as long as you have enough random data points to choose from. To further complicate the landscape, there’s no consensus on what ley lines even are…’ 

‘It wasn’t until 1969, however, that the idea really took flight, largely thanks to John Michell’s New Age book The View Over Atlantis, in which he introduced the concept of Earth energies… archaeologist Dr Robert Wallis… explained that the view was “these are sort of the spiritual arteries of the planet, and there’s a belief that through psychic awareness, or dowsing, particularly at ancient sites, it’s possible to sense these energies.” The idea behind Earth energies is therefore that ancient societies were somehow more attuned than we are to these power lines running through the landscape, and built their monuments directly on top of these sacred pathways. 

In the 1970s, Paul Devereux – who at the time was the editor of the Ley Hunter magazine – set up a research initiative called The Dragon Project to scientifically investigate these supposed mysterious power centers.’ After decades of searching by enthusiasts, no tangible evidence exists for Ley Lines.  

Though ‘there are a few examples of intentionally aligned monuments stretching across vast areas, with the most notable being in South America. For example, the Inca Empire [in Peru] was dissected by a series of ritual pathways known as ceques, which radiated out from the capital, Cuzco, and extended towards the outer edges of the kingdom. Along these straight lines, the pre-Hispanic culture placed ceremonial markers known as Wak’as, although it’s still unclear exactly why they did this or how they determined the trajectory of each ceque. 

In China, meanwhile, the ancient art of Feng Shui was developed as a means of arranging landscape features to ensure a harmonious flow of the universal energy called Qi. Though not entirely the same as Earth energies, there are some clear similarities between this philosophy and the New Age idea of ley lines.’ 

Jordan Long: ‘One… proto ley line example is that of “Dragon Paths”, or lung mei as they were originally called. This ancient Chinese concept mapped out energy paths from a central source, or the Heart of the Dragon. These energy paths, like ley lines, were straight, and there were stone markers and monuments built to signify where they were. 

Before ley lines had their name, the idea of historically significant and sacred sites being connected was suggested. In 1846, Reverend Edward Duke wrote that he believed these sites were built intentionally on linearly connected pathways. Later, the hypothetical linear connection of these landmarks and monuments was investigated in Germany. In 1909, German archaeologist Wilhelm Teudt continued to study these possible connections, proposing that the sites may have been built in specific locations for astronomical or religious use.’

According to Ancient Wisdom, the word ley or lea, means ‘a clearing’ and is Saxony for fire. In other cultures these lines were known as ‘Heilige Linien’ [Holy Lines] to the Germans; ‘Fairy paths’ to the Irish; ‘Dragon Lines’ to the Chinese; ‘Spirit Lines’ to Peruvians; and ‘Song Paths’ to the Australian Aborigines. This is interesting if Ley Lines are purely imaginary, that a number of disperse cultures should give recognition to them.

‘Even though the term Ley-line was originally conceived by Alfred Watkins, by 1929, he had discarded the use of the name ‘ley’ and referred to his alignments only as ‘old straight tracks’ or ‘archaic tracks.’ 

Factors explaining the existence for Ley Lines include – emphasis & bold mine: 

Spirit ways and Death roads – (Funerary paths): 

‘A number of rituals and traditions have been associated with the path taken by funerary parties. Traditionally known as ‘death roads’ (doodwegen or geister-wege). The fact that ‘spirit paths’ are traditionally straight and seem to include the same ‘markers’ as ley lines significantly increases the argument for some of the leys having once served this function. Spirit lines are also invisible, and are viewed as ‘tracks’ or ‘paths’ for the movement of the spirits, which may explain why markers are often not visible from one location to another (an argument traditionally used against the existence of leys themselves).’

Feng shui – (Earths Magnetic Field): 

Many important ley-markers are associated with springs and water sources. 

‘The Chinese art of ‘Feng-shui’, or ‘wind and water’, also means ‘that which cannot be seen and cannot be grasped’. The duty of the practitioners of the art was to determine the flow of ‘lung-mei’, or ‘Dragon currents’. Every building, stone and planted tree was so placed into the landscape as to conform to the ‘dragon currents’ which flowed along these lines. The main paths of the forces were believed to be determined by the routes of the sun, moon and five major planets. We know that the Earth is encompassed within a magnetic field. The strength and direction of the magnetic currents vary according to the position of the sun, moon and closer planets. The magnetic field is also affected. 

It is possible that this field may have been detected (i.e. through dowsing), and mapped out in the past. Noobergen reminds us that the earths natural magnetism was believed to have been used to re-fertilise the soil, in the same way as the aborigines did with their ‘turingas’ or ‘dream lines’. He also mentions that there is scientific research that shows that water is extremely sensitive to electromagnetic fields, and that as the fields are changed or influenced, so the chemistry of the water may be altered too. Horticulturalists have discovered that plants placed within a magnetic field grow more than six times faster than in normal conditions. We are able to show today that the strength and direction of the Earths magnetic currents vary according to the positions of the Sun, Moon and other planets’ – refer Addendum I.

Astronomical Alignments: 

‘The fact it took so long for us to realise that astronomy was in any way involved with megalithic culture is almost as surprising as the fact that it was ever forgotten. Although there has been a traditional resistance to this theory from the scientific establishment, we live in a time when it is finally accepted that many of the larger megalithic constructions were designed so as to be able to accurately identify celestial objects or measure their cycles – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim

The clear link between megaliths and astronomy can also be said for megaliths and ley-lines, as they are often found to be prime ley-markers, and intersections of several ley-lines

Stonehenge, whilst not being a part of the St. Michael ley, is connected with both Glastonbury and Avebury/Silbury through geometry, and also forms the crossing point of several prominent ley-lines – both astronomical and non-astronomical’ – Article: Stonehenge. ‘The first astronomically significant ley-line to pass through Stonehenge was first identified by Sir Norman Lockyer, and later extended to 22 miles in length by K. Koop. This ley follows the path of the mid-summer sunrise on a bearing of 49� 15’. 

Another significant ley-line to pass through Stonehenge was also identified by Lockyer, and can be shown to extend accurately for 18.5 miles. It skirts only the edge of the henge at the junction of the avenue, missing the centre (and the sarsen stones) altogether. This line runs on a bearing of 170� 45′, and appears to have no astronomical significance. 

The alignments at Stonehenge therefore appear to offer a fusion of funerary, astronomical and geometric practices, simultaneously connecting three of the most significant locations in southern England. Glastonbury, Stonehenge and Avebury/Silbury, which all align to create a perfect right-angled triangle, accurate to within 1/1000th part. It is from this historic starting point that we can begin unravelling the complexity of prehistoric geometry of the British landscape.

In 1740, Dr. William Stuckley, first noted that the axis of Stonehenge and the Avenue leading from it point to the north-east, ‘whereabouts the sun rises when the days are longest’. He perceived the whole British landscape as laid out according to a sacred ‘druidic’ pattern, and etched with symbols of serpents and winged discs.’

Other Traditions: 

‘The Aborigines of Australia tell of a ‘pastage’, which they call the ‘dream-time’, when the ‘creative gods’ traversed the country and reshaped the land to conform with important paths called ‘turingas’. They say that at certain times of the year these ‘turingas’ are revitalised by energies flowing through them fertilising the adjacent countryside. They also say that these lines can be used to receive messages over great distances. 

The Incas used ‘Spirit-lines’ or ‘ceques’ with the Inca temple of the sun in Cuzco as their hub. The Jesuit father Bernabe Cobo referred to these ‘ceques’ in his ‘History of the new World’, 1653. These were lines on which ‘wak’as’ were placed and which were venerated by the local people. Ceques were described as sacred pathways. The old Indian word ‘ceqque’ or ‘ceque’ means boundary or line. Cobo describes how these lines are not the same as those at Nazca, being only apparent in the alignment of the wak’as. These wak’as were most often in the form of stones, springs, and often terminating near the summits of holy mountains.’

This reminds of the god Hermes who’s “role as a god who crossed boundaries was further reinforced by the herma, or way markers, that stood on boundaries between properties and states. Originally simple stone cairns, they later bore his image as the god of travel across borders before further evolving into phallic shapes that reinforced the connection between boundaries and fertility.” According to most scholars, the name Hermes is derived from the Greek word herma, meaning: a ‘stone heap’ – refer article: Thoth.

Ancient Wisdom: ‘Documentary records made by the Spanish record that ‘qhapaq Hucha’ ceremonies of human sacrifice (usually children), took place at wak’as as an annual event and also at times of disaster. In the 17th century the Roman catholic church ordered that the holy shrines along the routes be destroyed. As in Europe, many ancient holy places were built over with churches. 

Elsewhere in America, fragments of ancient tracks can still be found such as the Mayan ‘Sache’, of which 16 have so far been found originating in Coba, Mexico. The following is a description of one found in the Yucatan; 

“… a great causeway, 32ft wide, elevated from 2-8 ft above the ground, constructed of blocks of stone. It ran as far as we could follow it straight as an arrow, and almost flat as a rule. The guide told us that it extended 50 miles direct to Chichen itza (it started from the other chief town of Coba) and that it ended at the great mound, 2km to the north of Nohku or the main temple in a great ruined building.” 

‘Watkins maintained that leys ran between initial ‘sighting posts’. Many of the ‘mark stones’, and ‘ancient tracks’ he refers to have since disappeared, a situation which is considerably unhelpful to serious research… Watkins believed that the lines were associated with former ‘Trade routes’ for important commodities such as water and salt. He found confirmation in this through ‘name-associated’ leys. Even today the Bedouins of North Africa use the line system marked out by standing stones and cairns to help them traverse the deserts. A letter to the Observer (5 Jan 1930), notes similarities with Watkins theories and the local natives of Ceylon, who had to travel long distances to the salt pans. The tracks were always straight through the forest, were sighted on some distant hill, (called ‘salt-hill’), and that the way was marked at intervals by large stones (called ‘salt-stones’), similar to those in Britain.

After the 1914-18 world war, Major F.A. Menzies, M.C., a distinguished British army engineer and surveyor, decided to live in France where he chose to investigate the energies of the earth. During this time Major Menzies became aware of the importance of the Feng Shui system of geomancy… By learning how to use the Chinese geomancers compass in conjunction with his British army compass, Major Menzies became very proficient in locating earth energy alignments (ley-lines)… Eventually, Major Menzies returned to England where, during the 1940’s, he carried out research work, using both his compasses, at the ancient megalithic site of Stanton Drew, six miles south of Bristol in the south west of England. Stanton Drew is comprised of several megalithic stone circles which are said to possibly date back to 3,000 B.C. They show several astronomical alignments and are believed to have been associated with solar (fire) worship in Pagan times. While investigating these stone circles, Major Menzies had an extraordinary experience which he subsequently related to a friend and fellow surveyor, George Sandwith. Major Menzies said: 

“Although the weather was dull there was no sign of a storm. Just at a moment when I was re-checking a bearing on one of the stones in that group, it was as if a powerful flash of lightning hit the stone, so the whole group was flood-lit, making them glow like molten gold in a furnace. Rooted to the spot – unable to move – I became profoundly awestruck, as dazzling radiations from above, caused the whole group of stones to pulsate with energy in a way that was terrifying. Before my eyes, it seemed the stones were enveloped in a moving pillar of fire – radiating light without heat – writhing upwards towards the heavens: on the other hand it was descending in a vivid spiral effect of various shades of colour – earthward. In fact the moving, flaring lights gyrating around the stones had joined the heavens with the earth.”

‘Major Menzies’ experience at Stanton Drew may have a direct bearing on the ‘fire-pillars’ of ancient Phoenician tradition and elsewhere. To re-quote Rev. J.A. Wylie: ‘Altein is a name given to certain stones or rocks found in many districts of Scotland, and which are remarkable for their great size, and the reverence in which they are held by the populace, from the tradition that they played an important part in the mysteries transacted in former days. Altein is a compound word – al, a stone, and teine, fire, and so it signifies ‘the stone of fire’. These ‘stones of fire’ form a connecting link between the early Caledonia and the ancient Phoenicia’. The fire-pillars that blazed at the foot of Lebanon burned in honour of the same gods as those that lighted up the straths of Caledonia. Ezekiel speaks of the ‘stones of fire’ of Tyre, and his description enables us to trace the same ceremonies at the Phoenician alteins as we find enacted at the Scottish ones.’ (History of the Scottish Nation, 1886, volume I). 

Wylie brings to attention an important point regarding the stones of fire in Ezekiel. This passage, incorrectly addressed to a ‘king’ of Tyre is in fact the Adversary of the Ancient of Days. She was the original Wisdom – refer verse 12 and Proverbs 8:22-31 – and her name is Asherah – Article: Asherah

Ezekiel 28:14-16 

Easy English Bible 

“I put you there with a cherub to be your guard. You lived on my holy mountain. You walked among the stones that burned with fire. Everything that you did was completely good from the day that you were born” – Proverbs 8:22-25. “But later, you started to do wicked things” – Isaiah 47:1-15. “… So I sent you away in shame. I would not allow you to remain on my mountain. The cherub that had been your guard chased you out. You could no longer walk among the stones that burned with fire.” 

Asherah was perfect and had dwelt in Eden – verses 12-13. She, like Adam and Eve was  banished from Eden – Genesis 3.24. The Holy Mountain represents the Eternal’s seat of power and His throne. These and the angels who serve Him, are associated with fire – Daniel 7:10, Revelation 4:5, Psalm 104:4. Recall, the Great Pyramid is likened to a mountain of stones. The mountain of God and the angelic stones of fire are in a spiritual Eden. The Garden of Eden had been a dedicated part for Adam and Eve to dwell until they too rebelled. 

Norbert Link: ‘It is true that fire could be an allusion to God’s throne in heaven or its surroundings (Daniel 7:9; Revelation 8:5). God Himself is sometimes associated with fire (Exodus 24:17; Hebrews 12:29; Revelation 2:18; 19:12). In addition to the cherubim’s fiery sword mentioned in Genesis 3:24, another interesting and more compelling reference can be found in Isaiah 6:6, stating: “Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a live coal which he had taken from the tongs of the altar…” This live or “burning” coal or, one might say, this coal of fire, was taken from the altar of God, showing the close proximity of angels to fiery coals or fiery stones

But coals of fire or fiery stones are also used in the Bible as a reference to attributes of angels or, better yet, angels themselves. In Ezekiel 10:2, 6-7 “coals of fire from among the cherubim” are mentioned, and in Ezekiel 1:13, cherubim are themselves described in this way: “… their appearance was like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. The fire was bright, and out of the fire went lightning.”

Bible Resources: ‘… the “stones of fire” is a way of saying the stars of heaven, [represent] a portal access to the throne and presence of God. As holy angels of God’s creation these had the ability to come and go throughout the physical universe, with full liberty of travel, [untrammelled] by the great distances involved. However, when disobedience became manifest among them, restrictions were put in place, curtailing [their] freedoms and movement and access to God’s throne’, including Asherah.

Bible Resources reference Revelation 4:2-3: “Immediately God’s Spirit caused me to see… a throne in heaven, with someone sitting on it. The person who sat there shone with bright red and white light, like jewels called jasper and ruby. Around the throne there was a rainbow that shone with bright green light like an emerald jewel”, EEB – refer Emerald tablets, article: Thoth

Objective History – emphasis & bold mine: ‘In the system of ancient monumental structures (SAMS) were considered some of the features of lines – great circles [a great circle divides a sphere in two equal hemispheres], which interconnect the reference points of the System. It was found that the apparent randomness of the location of the lines of intersection are certain laws by which objects interact. In the table there were shown points of intersection of lines connecting the Great Pyramid (GP) with the key objects of the system, which shows that many of the lines, except the intersections between them, are also at certain points where the meridians [an imaginary line between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help to show the position of a place] intersect with one objects latitudes [and] other objects. 

Now, when we found out that there is a system of latitudes and meridians uniting the major monumental structures of antiquity, you can see how [its] lines interact directly [connecting] key points of SAMS. In this publication, we consider several lines connecting the Great Pyramid with the main points of the system. Namely, Teotihuacan [Mexico], Uluru [Australia], Stonehenge [England], Tiwanaku [Bolivia], Easter Island [Polynesia – southeastern Pacific Ocean], Nan Madol [Micronesia], Baalbek [Lebanon] and Angkor [Cambodia].’ Sites in bold; investigated in depth – refer articles: Monoliths of the Nephilim; and Stonehenge – and italicised sites; cursory explanations in previous articles or chapters of The Noachian Legacy

‘If we remove all the “extra” lines, we see that the great circle joining the GP with other objects that are diagonals of rectangles formed by certain latitudes and longitudes [and] with very interesting properties. 

[A] line connects with the Mexican Pyramids, and carried through… the pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan. This line is the diagonal of the six rectangles and passes through five independent points of intersection of latitude with meridians. A very interesting feature of the line GP – Teotihuacan, appears at points of intersection with the 40th and 45th latitude. In the northern hemisphere the line crosses these latitudes on the meridians of Tiwanaku and perpendicular to the meridian of Baalbek. In the southern hemisphere, the 40th latitude line crosses along the meridian of Angkor+90°, but with a small error, and the 45th meridian with Stonehenge.’

‘… the line connecting, perhaps the two most famous historical sites – GP and Stonehenge. This line… is a diagonal of six rectangles and passes through five independent points of intersection of latitude with meridians. An interesting feature of this line is that it brings together the most significant centers of civilizations and religions – Rome (Vatican), Jerusalem (Temple of Solomon), Mecca, GP (Cairo)’ – Chapter XXV Italy: Nahor & the Chaldeans; Chapter XXIX Esau: The Thirteenth Tribe; and article: Is America Babylon? ‘In addition to the GP and Stonehenge, the line just goes through the ancient capital of Aegean civilization – Mycenae.’

Baalbek – cyclopean structure, which we still can not build because of the lack of necessary equipment, able to lift 800-ton monoliths, is 655 kilometers, almost certainly in the north-east (azimuth 45.55 °) from the Great Pyramid. Baalbek… meridian divides the sector between the meridians of GP and Uluru + 90° half and is a very important point in the system. Line GP – Baalbek once again confirms this, passing through five independent intersections latitude with meridians. An interesting feature of this line is detected as it passes through the latitude of Stonehenge, which it intersects with the meridians of Teotihuacan and Machu Picchu.’

Joe Dubs – emphasis & bold mine: ‘Carl Munck is an archeocryptographer who re-discovered an ancient geo mathematical grid on Earth with precise latitude/longitude positions of ancient pyramids, mounds, effigies, monuments, and stone circles. He has been able to confirm these discoveries by simply pointing-out what is there for all to see, by use of simple math.

One of his greatest achievements was in proving that the prime meridian is actually centered on the Great Pyramid of Giza instead of Greenwich, England.

He clearly lays out this ‘geomath matrix’ in astounding detail and accuracy by surveying various ancient sites around the globe. He found a code that the ancient’s knew about and had used in determining where to place sacred temples, and sacred sites.’

Whatever one may think regarding Ley Lines, it is the opinion of this writer that the evidence of a thought out and pre-meditated pattern of specific locations chosen for the construction of the most important megalithic monuments around the world is clearly laid out before us. Are these locations on specific points of the Earth’s latitude, Longitude and meridian lines? Yes, they obviously are. Is there a circuitry of spiritual energy – like electricity – uniting these inexplicable cyclopean structures? It is considered very likely. Just because the energy transmitted is invisible or remains undetected, does not negate its existence – Article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are.

Remember, the race of Elioud giants responsible for these endeavours possessed advanced knowledge in architecture, astrophysics and geometry; as well as superior construction technology and logistical know-how – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. Their leaders – specifically, soon after the Flood – were Nephilim, who were themselves a mixture of half spirit from their primarily, paternal angelic parentage and half flesh – Articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II. With regard to the origin of the Great Pyramid, the mastermind responsible was – while technically from the Nephilim – a cut above, in a different league again.

The second key involves an alignment which is in accordance with the Duat; the art of placement as it was practiced in ancient Egypt, wherein the structures of the Earth were positioned to mirror the architecture of heaven. Thus, monuments on Earth reflect certain celestial spheres in the cosmos; principally from specific constellations of which there are eighty-eight in total: 88 is 8+8=16, which is 1+6 and equals the spiritual number 7. 

The Duat, pronounced “do-aht” – also called Amenthes in ancient Greek or Te in Coptic – is the underworld in ancient Egyptian mythology. It has been represented in hieroglyphs as a star-in-circle: 𓇽. This is reflective of a pentagram, a five pointed star inside a circle. This symbol is of great importance within occult practices, such as ceremonial magic and witchcraft – Articles: Thoth; and Seventh Son of a Seventh Son

How interesting then, that ancient megalithic monuments as geodetic markers invariably form a variety of geometric patterns such as hexagrams and pentagrams. 

Online Encyclopaedia: ‘The god Osiris was believed to be the lord of the underworld. He was the first mummy as depicted in the Osiris myth and he personified rebirth and life after death. The underworld was also the residence of various other gods along with Osiris… including… Anubis, Thoth, Horus, Hathor and Maat, who all appear to the dead soul as it makes its way toward judgement’ article: Thoth. ‘The absolute punishment for the wicked, in ancient Egyptian thought, was the denial of an afterlife to the deceased, ceasing to exist in the intellectual form…’ – Article: Heaven & Hell.

‘The geography of the Duat is similar in outline to the world the Egyptians knew: There are realistic features like rivers, islands, fields, lakes, mounds and caverns, but there were also fantastic lakes of fire, walls of iron, and trees of turquoise.’

Alternative timeline theories in opposition to orthodox Egyptology’s dating for the Giza pyramids began with Dr James J Hurtak in 1973. Suggesting that the three pyramids were built to align with Orion’s belt was popularised by Egyptian born author Robert Bauval and known as The Orion Correlation Theory. Mainstream archeologists do not accept the Orion theory, instead claiming that the Giza Pyramids are aligned as they are so that they can be seen by people, especially kings travelling down river from Memphis. 

Orion’s Belt is a prominent asterism (an observed pattern or group of stars in the sky), formed by three stars in the Orion constellation. The three bright blue stars are: Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka, which outline the belt in the constellation figure of the celestial Hunter. 

In fact, five of the seven brightest stars in the night sky have pyramid equivalents: The three pyramids of Giza; the Great Pyramid (Khufu), the Second Pyramid (Khafra) and the Third Pyramid (Menkaure); the pyramid of Nebka at Abu Rawash corresponding to the star Saiph; and the pyramid at Zawat al Aryan, corresponding to the star Bellatrix. The only two missing star positions are seemingly for Betelgeuse and Rigel

Another idea, in tandem with The Orion Correlation Theory is the Leo Constellation Theory. Currently, the sphinx is not aligned with any stars or constellations. Robert Bauval and Graham Hancock propose the construction of the Great Sphinx occurred circa 10,500 BCE. They base their case on 1. the layout and orientation of the Sphinx; 2. the Giza Pyramid complex; and 3. the Nile River, as an accurate reflection or terrestrial map of a. the constellation of Leo; b. Orion’s Belt; and c. the Milky Way respectively. 

According to the theory in 10,450 BCE, the sphinx would have been perfectly aligned with the constellation of Leo and during this time frame, the three largest pyramids of Giza would have been aligned with the stars in Orion’s Belt. 

The fact the three pyramids aligned with Orion’s Belt at this time is more convincing than the Sphinx’s alignment with the precessional Age of Leo – between 10,970 and 8810 BCE – if it wasn’t technically a sphinx. For a sphinx is a mythical creature with the head of a human, the body of a lion and the wings of an eagle. There is no evidence on the body of the Giza Sphinx of broken off wings. This added to the resting, sitting position of the Sphinx more in keeping with a canine dog rather than a feline cat; casts serious doubt on the original carving being a lion. 

It is odd that researchers have not questioned whether the Sphinx and Giza pyramids are not in fact markers of a global catastrophe – in the same manner as the site at Gobekli Tepe – and not actually erected in the time they are memorialising – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. At Gobekli Tepe the original layer of building, Level III, is dated to circa 9600 BCE. Whereas pillar no. 43, the Vulture Stone marks a date commensurate with the ending of the Last Glacial Maximum in 10,837 BCE – Article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. 

Therefore, while the Sphinx and pyramids are clearly far older than the 4,500 years typically ascribed to them; they may not be as old as 12,500 years offered by Hancock and company. The year 10,500 BCE was a mere three hundred years after the great deluge which destroyed everything in its path and covered the whole earth, even rising above the Himalayan mountain range – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. It is the view of this writer that it may have taken longer for the ground to fully dry out and stabilise. The building work at Gobekli Tepe a good example of at least a thousand years passing before major construction was viable. 

Thus, the parameters put forward by Robert Schoch for the Sphinx between 9000 to 5000 BCE is realistic. Anything pushed back past 10,000 BCE is problematic, though not impossible. As the Black Sea Catastrophe occurred circa 6700 BCE, it is considered 10,000 to 7000 BCE to be a feasible window for the construction of the Giza pyramids and the Sphinx. As the Sphinx and Second Pyramid are linked, it is possible they were built during the same phase of construction. It is also reasonable to conclude that the Giza complex was a. planned and b. a work in progress. Thus, any gaps between the second to fourth pyramids may not have been very long. Though not very long may have meant decades. As there is a decline in quality from the Great Pyramid to the Second and Third pyramid, it appears logical the great Pyramid was built first. 

An alternative hypothesis from author Andrew Collins, is the Cygnus Constellation Theory, which also subscribes to the notion that the pyramids were built in alignment with the stars. Like The Orion Correlation Theory, it similarly proposes a mapped mirror of not just Orion’s Belt – with the three main pyramids at Giza – but with the setting constellation of Cygnus. This theory carries some weight with a calculated mathematical correlation. It was through the research of this theory that ‘Egyptological researcher Nigel Skinner-Simpson was able to find and locate the bird tomb entrance to an underground cave system in 2008, which had been lost for over 200 years’ – The Conscious Vibe. Andrew Collins acknowledges both the Orion and Cygnus theories have merit and their matching is more than a coincidence for neither to be true. 

That said, it is a little peculiar and perhaps somewhat suspicious that there is not just one clear hypothesis in explaining the Giza pyramids layout, if they match up with and align with a sequence of stars in the cosmos.

Monoliths of the Nephilim: “Working with British engineer Rodney Hale, Andrew Collins established that the three main Pyramids of Giza not only reflect the astronomical positions of the three wing stars of Cygnus, but are aligned to them on the ground as well. The three pyramids are locked into the setting of these three Cygnus stars in the horizontal and vertical planes of all three dimensions.”

“The visual alignment of the same three stars, as seen from a vertical perspective, their astronomical positions corresponding with the geographical locations of the Giza pyramids.”

Cygnus is the avian Swan Constellation and reminds of the fact that Thoth and Quetzalcoatl are associated with birds. 

The three aligned stars, Kappa, Iota and Theta – located at the tip of the swan’s wing – corresponding to the three Giza pyramids. The brightest star in the Cygnus Constellation is Deneb. 

The Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan is exactly half as tall as the Great Pyramid of Giza; and interestingly, the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Moon and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl also share the same layout as Orion’s Belt. 

Before investigating the lingering question on the layout of the three principle Giza pyramids, we must look to the stars and consider the constellations which the architect of the Great Pyramid deemed fit to draw attention to in its internal structure. 

The constellation associated with the southern shaft of the Queen’s Chamber is Canis Major and its brightest star Sirius. While Canis Minor is not directly highlighted within the Great Pyramid, it is associated with the Giza Complex in the form of the Sphinx. 

Canis Minor is a small constellation located in the northern celestial hemisphere. The name comes from Latin and it translates as the ‘Lesser Dog’, in contrast with Canis Major, the ‘Greater Dog’. Both celestial dogs are commonly represented as following the Constellation of Orion, the hunter. 

The Winter Triangle is also called the Great Southern Triangle. It is not a constellation, but an asterism. It is formed by connecting the three brightest stars in the winter constellations; Betelgeuse – which occasionally outshines Rigel from Orion; Sirius from Canis Major; and Procyon from Canis Minor. 


Orion as the celestial hunter, always had his dogs with him. He was so proficient at hunting, he vowed to kill all the animals on Earth. This made the goddess of the Earth, Gaia, angry. She asked the giant scorpion, Scorpio, to kill the hunter before he harmed every animal. Scorpio duly murdered Orion. This made Artemis his lover, very sorrowful. When Zeus realised his daughter was upset, he placed Orion in the sky together with his two loyal hunting dogs. The ancient Egyptians associated Canis Minor with Anubis, the ancient Egyptian jackal god of the Dead and the Underworld – refer article: Thoth

The Nine Planets: ‘Two stars in Canis Minor have been discovered to host planets: HD 66141, and Luyten’s Star… Procyon… has a magnitude of 0.34 – the eighth brightest star in the night sky. Procyon is a binary star system, consisting of a white main-sequence primary star, and a fainter white dwarf companion. One of the nearest star systems to Earth is located in Canis Minor, Luyten’s Star, which is situated at only 12.36 light-years away. 

In Greek mythos, the constellation of Canis Minor was related to the Teumessian Fox, a beast turned into stone together with its hunter, Laelaps, by Zeus.’ Laelaps had been a gift from Zeus to Europa, ‘or sometimes the hound of Procris, Diana’s nymph, or the one given by Aurora to Cephalus, so famed for its speed that Zeus elevated it to the sky. Zeus later placed them into the sky as Canis Major (Laelaps) and Canis Minor (Teumessian Fox)’ – refer fox (Gobekli Tepe), article: Monoliths of the Nephilim

The constellation of Canis Minor is the 71st largest constellation in the sky. Canis Minor spreads for over 183 square degrees. Canis Minor is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2), and can be seen at latitudes +90o and -75o. The neighboring constellations of Canis Minor are Cancer, Gemini, Hydra, and Monoceros. Canis Minor belongs to the Orion family of constellations together with Canis Major, Lepus, Monoceros, and Orion.

The Aztec calendar was related to their cosmology, with the stars of Canis Minor being incorporated along with some stars of Orion and Gemini, that formed an asterism associated with the day called Water.’

Canis Major ‘was also considered to represent one of Orion’s hunting dogs, pursuing Lepus, the celestial Hare, or helping Orion fight Taurus, the celestial bull, and it is referred to in this way by Aratos, Homer, and Hesiod.

Encyclopaedia: ‘Sirius is a binary star consisting of a main-sequence star of spectral type A0 or A1, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, termed Sirius B. The distance between the two varies between 8.2 and 31.5 astronomical units as they orbit every 50 years. Sirius appears bright because of its intrinsic luminosity and its proximity to the Solar System. At a distance of 2.64 parsecs, the Sirius system is one of Earth’s nearest neighbours’ – refer Addendum II & III

‘Sirius is gradually moving closer to the Solar System; it is expected to increase in brightness slightly over the next 60,000 years to reach a peak magnitude of -1.68. Coincidentally, at about the same time, Sirius will take its turn as the southern Pole Star, around the year 66,270 AD.’ Polaris Australis or Sigma Octantis, is the current South Star, being the nearest visible star to the south celestial pole. It is a yellow giant located 294 light-years away in the faint southern constellation Octans. 

‘Sirius A is about twice as massive as the Sun and… It is 25 times as luminous as the Sun but has a significantly lower luminosity than other bright stars such as Canopus, Betelguese, or Rigel. The system… was originally composed of two bright bluish stars. The initially more massive of these, Sirius B, consumed its hydrogen fuel and became a red giant before shedding its outer layers and collapsing into its current state as a white dwarf… Sirius is colloquially known as the “Dog Star”, reflecting its prominence in its constellation, Canis Major (the Greater Dog).’

‘The heliacal rising of Sirius marked the flooding of the Nile in Ancient Egypt and the “dog days” of summer for the ancient Greeks, while to the Polynesians, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, the star marked winter and was an important reference for their navigation around the Pacific Ocean.’

The Nine Planets: ‘Currently, seven stars that host planets have been discovered in Canis Major. The constellation… is the 43rd largest constellation in the sky. Canis Major spreads out for over 380 square degrees. Canis Major is located in the second quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ2), and it can be seen at latitudes between +60o and -90o. The bordering constellations of Canis Major are Columba, Lepus, Monoceros, and Puppis.’

Orion is intrinsically linked with the Greater and Lesser Dog constellations. The Lesser Dog in turn is said to generally represent the Egyptian god Anubis and the Greater Dog, the Egyptian goddess Isis. Isis is a complex character and is in fact the Mesopotamian Ishtar or Babylonian-Assyrian Semiramis; otherwise known as, Lilith – Article: Lilith. The Orion constellation is synonymous with the Egyptian god, Osiris. Osiris is just as complex as Isis and is linked with the biblical demagogue, Nimrod – of which we will have more to discuss later. 

Orion is the focus of the – parallel to the Queen’s – southern vent in the King’s Chamber. The constellation of Orion is one of the most prominent and oldest constellations in the night sky; hosting numerous bright stars, nebulae, clusters and clouds. To date, ten stars in the constellation have been discovered to host exoplanets. The constellation is the 26th largest constellation in the night sky and spreads out 594 square degrees. Orion lies on the celestial equator and it is visible throughout the world. 

The spectacular Orion Nebula (below), is among the brightest in the sky and can be viewed without the aid of binoculars. It has a visual magnitude of 4.0 and is 1,344 light years away from the Earth. The Orion Nebula is the nearest known region of a massive star formation to our Solar System and is part of the Orion Molecular Cloud Cluster. 

The constellation of Orion hosts several of the brightest stars in the night sky. The brightest star in Orion is Rigel, followed by Betelgeuse. Rigel, designated as Beta Orionis, is a massive blue-white supergiant variable star. While it appears as a single star, Rigel is actually a star system containing four stars. Rigel is the seventh brightest star in the night sky. It is located about 860 light years away from Earth. ‘Rigel has 7,000% of our Sun’s radius, and 2,100 % of our Sun’s mass. As time passes, Rigel will expand to an even greater size transcending into a red supergiant. It may explode as a supernova in the future. 

Betelgeuse is located at around 640 light-years away from Earth, and its brightness ranges from 90,000 to 150,000 times that of our Sun. Betelgeuse is among the biggest stars known to us [and ninth brightest overall], having a radius of around 88.700% of our Sun’s radius, and 1,160% of its mass.’

Bellatrix or Gamma Orionis, is the third brightest star in Orion. ‘Bellatrix is a slightly variable star… [and] varies in being the 27th and the 25th brightest star in the night sky. Bellatrix is a blue star located at around 250 light-years away from us. It has around 575% of our Sun’s radius, around 860% of its mass, and it is around 9.211 times brighter.’ 

Bellatrix

Al Nitak or Zeta Orionis, is a triple star system; the fifth brightest star in Orion; and the 31st brightest star in the night sky. Al Nitak as part of the famous asterism, Orion’s Belt, is located at about 1,260 light years away from Earth and is a blue supergiant star. Al Nitak is 250,000 times brighter than our Sun; possessing some 33 solar masses and a radius twenty times that of the Sun.  

It is very curious then, that as the primary star of the Belt of Orion – ‘representing’ the Great Pyramid – it is the ‘second most massive and the second biggest star’ in Orion’s belt. For the second star, Alnilam – representing the marginally smaller Second Pyramid – is a bright blue supergiant star and the biggest and most massive star of the asterism. Remember this important anomaly…

The Nine Planets: ‘Orion was called the MUL.SIPA.ZI.AN.NA. – the Heavenly Shepherd or the True Shepherd of Anu – Anu being the chief god of the heavenly realms. What is more interesting is the fact that in Egyptian mythology, the gods descended from Sirius and the Orions Belt asterism… instigating the human race.’ This is in accordance with the southern shafts originating from the King and Queen’s chambers pointing at one time to Sirius and Al Nitak, respectively.

Were these star systems – or rather the invisible subspace realities shadowing them – the original home worlds of the angels who rebelled? 

‘The mythical hunter, Orion, is often depicted in star maps as either facing the charge of Taurus, (the celestial bull…), who is pursuing the Pleiades sisters, (represented by the famous open cluster) or chasing after the hare (constellation Lepus)… In ancient Aramea, the offspring of the “sons of God” – the Nephilim – were said to be Orion’s descendants’ – Genesis 6:1-2, 4. ‘In medieval Muslim astronomy, Orion was known as al-Jabbar – “the giant”. In old Hungarian tradition, Orion is known as the “magic Archer”, he is called Nimrod’ – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. 

Turning our attention to the northern vent of the Kings Chamber and its alignment with the Draco Constellation and its star Alpha Draconis or Thuban. Not to be confused with the name Draco, made popular by J K Rowling in her Harry Potter series and the character Draco Lucius Malfoy, one of the principle antagonists.  

Draco as a circumpolar constellation, means it never sets below the horizon for many observers in the northern hemisphere. Its name derives from Latin, meaning ‘the dragon.’ The Draco Constellation contains seventeen stars; of which nine stars have known planets. There is one meteor shower associated with the constellation, the Draconids.

The Planets: ‘Draco was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. While it is associated with several myths, it is most frequently associated with the 12 labours of Heracles. In the myth, Draco represents Ladon, the dragon that guarded the golden apples in the gardens of the Hesperides. The apple tree was a wedding present to Hera when she married Zeus, and she planted it in her garden. She tasked Atlas’ daughters, the Hesperides, with guarding it, and placed the dragon Ladon around the tree so that the Hesperides would not pick any apples from it. As part of his 12 labours, Heracles was asked to steal some golden apples from the tree. He killed [Ladon with his poisoned arrows] while doing so… Hera [who was saddened] placed its image in the sky among the constellations.’ 

There is a distant echo here of the Garden of Eden and one of its two trees, with forbidden fruit – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

Constellation Guide: ‘In some versions of the myth, Ladon had a hundred heads and was the child of the monster Typhon and Echidna, who was half woman and half serpent. In others, he was the offspring of two sea deities, Ceto and Phorcys… Draco is usually depicted coiled around the North Pole, with one foot of Heracles on its head. In Roman mythology, Draco was one of the Giant Titans who warred with the Olympian gods for ten years’ – refer article: Thoth. ‘The Titan met his end at the hands of the goddess Minerva and was thrown into the sky, where it froze around the North Pole.’ 

Perhaps an accurate alternative mythological interpretation is that Draco is represented actually as Typhon, the Titan son of Gaia. 

Constant readers will be aware there are two prime antagonists in the scriptures as well as in non-biblical accounts. They are mighty Dragons and often described as sea monsters or leviathans – Revelation 12:9, Job 41:1-34. Though the sea can be a euphemism for space or the dimensions beyond our own. The dragon Ladon, has more than a passing resemblance to one of these leviathans – Samael the Serpent in Eden. The reference to stepping on its head also hearkens to a biblical reference, whereby the Serpent of Eden would be defeated through the sacrifice of the Messiah – Genesis 3:14-15, Romans 16:20. The association with the North Pole is highly relevant and due serious consideration as we proceed. 

It is outside the remit of this article to discuss the inhabitants of Draco at length. Those readers interested in a full discussion, may refer to the article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are. In essence, the Draco are viewed by the non-religious as extraterrestrials and form the hierarchy of the reptilian alien races who a. reside within the Earth and its sub-space environs; b. monitor and manipulate the Earth and its inhabitants; with the aim of c. seeking to completely control the world. 

In the Bible, these beings are dark, fallen angels. They are of the order of the Dragon and may identify with the ‘fiery, flying, fire-breathing’ Seraphim. Those reptilians subservient to them are known as ‘serpents’ or ‘devils’ in the scriptures. In ancient Sumerian texts, the Draco are known as the Anunnaki and in the Book of Enoch as the Watchers. Did the dragon race flee and settle in the Draco Constellation, after being expelled from Orion and Sirius? 

The constellation of Draco is the eighth largest constellation in the night sky. It occupies an area of 1083 square degrees and lies in the third quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ3); which can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -15°. 

The Planets: ‘Draco belongs to the Ursa Major family of constellations, along with  Coma Berenices, Boötes, Camelopardalis, Canes Venatici, Corona Borealis, Leo Minor, Lynx, Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. The neighboring constellations are Boötes,  Camelopardalis, Cepheus, Cygnus, Hercules, Lyra [refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and Addendum IV], Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor.’ 

Recall the Cygnus Constellation – top left above – proposed by Andrew Collins as a potential celestial reflection of the Giza pyramids.

The Planets: ‘Eltanin, also known as Gamma Draconis, is the brightest star in Draco with an apparent magnitude of 2.3617. It is an evolved giant and belongs to the spectral class K5 III. It is located around 154.3 light years distant from the Solar System and is 471 times more luminous than the Sun… [with] 72 percent more mass than the Sun. Eltanin has a companion with a visual magnitude of 13.4, likely a red dwarf that may be a physical companion, not just an optical one. It is pretty easy to find in the night sky, lying just north-northwest of Vega, which is the brightest star in the constellation of Lyra. The star’s name comes from the Arabic At-Tinnin, which means “the great serpent”. It is sometimes known as the Zenith Star because it lies close to the zenith point directly overhead in London. 

Omicron Draconis is a spectroscopic binary star. It is a giant belonging to the spectral class K2 III and has a visual magnitude of 4.62 and is 322.93 light years away from us. It has a radius that is 30 times that of the Sun and is 269 times brighter than the Sun. Omicron Draconis is notable for being the North Pole star of Mercury. 

Thuban, also known as Alpha Draconis, is a white giant star that belongs to the spectral class A0III. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.6452 and is approximately 303 light years away from us. It is 250 times more luminous than the Sun. Thuban is a double star. The main star has a companion, which is either a red or white dwarf. The two complete an orbit every 51 days. Its name comes from the Arabic thuʿbān, which means “the snake.”

Recall, Thuban is not only associated with the northern vent in the King’s Chamber in 2450 BCE but also with the descending passage between 2170 to 2144 BCE. For this star – aka Alpha Draconis – to be highlighted twice, shows the builder of the Great Pyramid had an affinity with not just Sirius and Orion but especially with Draco. 

Though incongruously, ‘For a star with the Alpha designation, Thuban is pretty inconspicuousConstellation Guide [and] can be found by following the line from the inner two stars of the Big Dipper [Ursa Major], Phecda and Megrez, which point in its direction.’ 

As Thuban is a long way from being the brightest star in the Draco Constellation, one wonders why it has been highlighted twice in the Great Pyramid? Or has it? What significance does this sphere play as the North Pole star? We will return to these important questions. 

Finally, there is the northern shaft in the Queen’s chamber. It highlights Kachob in the Ursa Minor Constellation. Like Canis Major, the Greater Dog; and Canis Minor, the Lesser Dog; the Bear is split into two constellations – Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Ursa Major is not highlighted in the Great Pyramid, just as Canis Minor isn’t either. Even so, Ursa Major is mentioned twice in the Bible – in the same book as Leviathan coincidentally is – the Book of Job. 

The Ursa Major constellation is situated in the northern sky. Its name means ‘the great bear’ or ‘the larger bear’ in Latin. Ursa Major is the largest northern constellation and third largest constellation in the sky. Its brightest stars form the Big Dipper asterism – the tail of the bear – one of the most well known shapes in the sky, also known as the Plough and the Wagon. 

Ursa Major is often used as a symbol of the North – for example, its depiction on the flag of Alaska (above). Note the ladle like shape of the Big Dipper and Polaris, the North Pole Star in the top right hand corner. The flags of Minnesota and Maine also incorporate the Pole Star.

The grizzly bear featured on the California flag, named Monarch, was a grizzly bear captured in 1899. Though the grizzly bear become extinct in California, with the last known sighting occurring in 1924. The lone red star represents California’s unfulfilled aspirations at becoming an independent nation. While the bear does not symbolise either of the Bear constellations, it is interesting that the star could be the North Pole Star Polaris, in combination with the bear of the Ursa Minor Constellation. 

Katie Wareham: ‘The seven stars that create the Big Dipper’s recognizable ladle make up the bear’s uniquely long tail.’

‘In Greek mythology, Ursa Major represents Callisto, a beautiful nymph and huntress with whom Zeus, the god of the sky, fell in love. Zeus fathered Callisto’s son, Arcas, and out of jealousy Hera, Zeus’s wife, turned Callisto into a bear forcing her to spend the rest of her life roaming the woods. Years later, Callisto’s son Arcas became a great hunter himself. One day, he encountered a bear in the woods and took chase not knowing the true identity of the bear was his mother.’ [This reminds of Nimrod the hunter and his mother Semiramis] ‘Zeus stopped Arcas just before he threw his spear to kill her. In order to protect her, Zeus hoisted Callisto into the sky by her tail, stretching it to an abnormal length.’

‘There are numerous versions of this myth. In one version of the story, both Callisto and Arcas were thrown to the heavens, becoming Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (“Little Bear”). They were forced to circle the North Star and never allowed to rest beneath the ocean, explaining why the constellation is visible in the Northern Hemisphere year-round.’ Another version has Arcas turned into the constellation Bootes, the Herdsman.  

‘In some Native American cultures, the three stars in Ursa Major’s tail represent three hunters pursuing a bear. The hunt lasts from spring to autumn, until the hunters finally pierce the bear with their arrows. The constellation drops much closer to the horizon in the fall and the blood from the wounded bear spills onto the earth, changing the colors of the leaves.’

Constellation Guide: ‘The Romans called the constellation Septentrio, or “seven plough oxen,” even though only two of the seven stars represented oxen, while the others formed a wagon. In Hindu legend, the brightest stars of Ursa Major represent the Seven Sages and the constellation is known as Saptarshi.’

Ursa Major contains a number of notable stars and deep sky objects; including the Pinwheel Galaxy and the Owl Nebula. 

Pinwheel Galaxy – Messier 101

The Great Bear occupies an area of 1280 square degrees. ‘It is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -30°. The neighboring constellations are Bootes, Camelopardalis, Canes Venatici, Coma Berenices, Draco, Leo, Leo Minor and Lynx.’

Ursa Major contains thirteen stars with confirmed planets. The constellation contains twenty-two formally named stars. There are two meteor showers associated with the constellation; the Alpha Ursa Majorids and the Leonids-Ursids.

‘The Big Dipper is… very useful in navigation as it points the way to Polaris, the North Star (Alpha Ursae Minoris), which is a part of another famous asterism, the Little Dipper in Ursa Minor constellation. If you follow the imaginary line from Merak to Dubhe and continue the arc, you will eventually reach the Northern Star.’

Katie Wareham: ‘The Big Dipper can help beginning astronomers identify the North Star, Polaris. This is exactly what many slaves did before, and during the Civil War, in an attempt [to] escape slavery. Many slaves did not know how to read and lacked access to navigational tools. However, even without maps or compasses, escaping slaves could read the stars.’ There were numerous songs that spread in the south that said to follow the “Drinking Gourd” to get to a better life. ‘By using the Big Dipper to find Polaris, slaves could navigate North in search of freedom.’

Constellation Guide: ‘Similarly, the imaginary line that stretches along the handle of the Dipper leads to the bright star Arcturus, the bear keeper, located in the constellation  Bootes…’ – Job 38:32. ‘If you follow the line further, you will find Spica, the brightest star in the constellation Virgo and also one of the brightest stars in the sky’ – Article: The Christ Chronology

The Nine Planets: ‘Alioth, designated as Epsilon Ursae Majoris, is the brightest star in Ursa Major, and the brightest of the seven stars of the Big Dipper asterism. Alioth also shares the 31st place as the brightest star in the night sky with Alnitak – one of three stars that make up the Orion’s Belt asterism.’

Constellation Guide: ‘The star’s traditional name comes from the Arabic word alyat, which means “fat tail of a sheep.” Alioth is the star in the bear’s tail that is closest to the body of the bear.’ 

The Nine Planets: ‘Alioth is a blue-white giant or subgiant star with a peculiar spectrum, having calcium K-lines in it. It is located at 86 light-years from Earth, and it is 102 times brighter than our Sun. Alioth has an apparent magnitude of 1.77, it is also classified as a Canum Venaticorum variable star – meaning, it varies in brightness due to its magnetic field and its chemical peculiarity. Alioth has 291% of our Sun’s mass, and around 414% its radius. Its magnetic field is 100 times greater than Earth’s. Alioth, along with Dubhe, and Alkaid, are among the 58 navigational stars selected for celestial navigation. Only the brightest and the most easily recognizable stars are part of this group.’

Constellation Guide: ‘Alioth belongs to the Ursa Major Moving Group (Collinder 285), a group of stars that includes most of the brightest stars in the constellation Ursa Major. The stars belonging to the group share common velocities in space and are believed to have a common origin. The Ursa Major Moving Group was discovered in 1869 by the English astronomer Richard A. Proctor, who realized that all stars of the Big Dipper with the exception of Alkaid and Dubhe have proper motions heading toward a common point in the constellation Sagittarius.’

Ursa Minor, is the constellation highlighted by the northern shaft in the Queen’s Chamber and perhaps on first reading, the least significant of the four constellations. Or is it? 

The Nine Planets: ‘The constellation of Ursa Minor is among the oldest constellations in the sky. Among the earliest records of it belongs to the Babylonian star catalogs, where it was known as the “Wagon of Heaven” – MUL.MAR.GID.DA.AN.NA – who is also associated with the goddess Damkina. Ursa Minor is listed in the MUL.APIN catalog, compiled around 1000 BC, among the “Stars of Enlil” – the northern sky. In classical antiquity, the celestial pole was closer to Kochab, the second brightest star of Ursa Minor, rather than Polaris, and the entire constellation was taken to indicate the northern direction. 

The constellation of Ursa Minor is the 56th largest constellation in the sky. Ursa Minor spreads out for over 256 square degrees. Ursa Minor is easy to spot since it hosts the north pole star’ – Polaris. ‘The constellation has been traditionally important for navigation, particularly by mariners. Ursa Minor is located in the third quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ3). The constellation of Ursa Minor hosts several important stars, such as Polaris… or the seven stars that form the Little Dipper asterism. Currently, around 4 stars have been discovered to host planets in Ursa Minor.’

‘Polaris… is a triple star system, and currently, it is our North Star or Pole Star, being the closest star to the north celestial pole. The star system has an apparent magnitude of 1.98. The primary star, Polaris Aa, is a [pulsating] yellow supergiant located at around 433 light-years* [133 parsecs] away from Earth.’

Supergiants are the largest and brightest stars, often many hundred times larger and brighter than our Sun. Yet Polaris does not look as bright to us because it is so far away. Polaris is over 6400 million million kilometres or 4000 million million miles.*

‘Polaris has 540% of our Sun’s mass, and it is overall around 50 times bigger than our Sun. It is… around 2,900 times brighter than our Sun, holding the [48th] position among the brightest stars in the night sky.’ Polaris is slightly hotter than our Sun. It has an estimated surface temperature of around 6.015 Kelvins. ‘Polaris has been the North Pole star for more than 2,000 years, and… will remain more accurate than any compass.’

Bruce McClure & Don Machholz: ‘Polaris is a variable star. In the past, it had varied between magnitudes 1.86 and 2.13 every four days. In recent decades, this variability decreased from 10% to 2%, then it went back up to 4% variability. Astronomers are not sure why this happened. It’s the type of variable star known as a Cepheid variable star, a class of stars that astronomers use to figure distances to star clusters and galaxies.’

The Nine Planets: ‘Kochab, designated as Beta Ursae Minoris, is the brightest star in the bowl of the Little Dipper asterism, and the second-brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor’ – after Polaris. ‘Kochab has an apparent magnitude of 2.08, it can be used by amateur astronomers as a precise guide for setting up a telescope, as the celestial north pole is located at 43 arcminutes away from Polaris, very close to the line connecting Polaris with Kochab. 

Kochab is a giant star located at 130.9 light-years away from us. It is 390 times brighter than our Sun, having 220% of its mass, and around 4.206% of its radius. Around the year 2500 BCE, Kochab was the north pole star. Recently, it was discovered that a planet orbits Kochab, which is 610% more massive than Jupiter.’ 

Ursa Minor is associated with two different myths. The first was described in relation with Ursa Major. In the second myth, ‘the constellation represents Ida, the nymph who took care of Zeus on the island of Crete when he was young, along with Adrasteia, the nymph who is associated with the larger Ursa Major constellation. Zeus’s mother, Rhea, hid him on the island to protect him from his father, Cronus, who was afraid that his children will overthrow him. Cronus swallowed Zeus’s brothers and sisters but was tricked into swallowing a stone, thinking that it was Zeus’ – Article: The Calendar Conspiracy; and Addendum II.

‘Zeus would eventually free his brothers and sisters and become the supreme god of the Olympians. In an older myth, the seven stars that form the Little Dipper were said to represent the Hesperides, the seven daughters of Atlas. Before it became known as the Little Bear, Ursa Minor was known as the Dog’s Tail or Cynosura.* 

In Inuit astronomy, the three brightest stars of Ursa Minor – Polaris, Kochab, and Pherkad, were known as the Nuutuittut – “never moving”, though the term is more frequently used for Polaris alone.’

Prior to focussing on the North Pole Star, Polaris, and in light of the theories and observations highlighted up to this point, it is worth considering a proposal by investigative journalist Armando Mei on a revised timeline for humankind’s early history, as it not only dovetails with an unconventional chronology, it has bearing on the age of the Great Pyramid.

Armando Mei – emphasis his: ‘In the last [29] years, one of the most outstanding theories, in scientific terms, is that proposed by Robert Bauval, known as The Orion Correlation Theory. He proposed a correlation between the major pyramids of Giza and the three largest stars forming the Belt of Orion. Particularly, he suggested that a perfect alignment between the former and the latter occurred in the year 10,450 BC. 

Still mysteries remain, for example, the dispute over the “Zep Tepi” (‘First Time’ or Golden Era). While academics agree to confine its purpose to mythology, I believe that their position conflicts with the long lists of sovereigns found so accurately transcribed in Egyptian documents and temples. In my opinion, all major monuments of Giza were built before the Dynastic Age to celebrate the Age of Osiris rule. But, when were the monuments of Giza built?’ – Article: Na’amah.

‘First of all, I analyzed the astronomical configuration concerning the sky above Giza in the year 10,450 BC (Bauval’s Theory).

Bauval’s Orion Correlation Theory – Vernal Equinox 10,500 BC. Al Nitak is not on the Meridian and not connected to the Great Pyramid. Sirius is under the Horizon. Planets [do not have] a symbolic arrangement.

At the dawn of the vernal equinox, the Constellation of Lion [Leo] is right on the ecliptic, while the Constellation of Orion is on the Meridian. Remarkable is the position of Mintaka, because this star lies on the Meridian while Alnitak has moved toward the south-east.  In my opinion, this is not the right configuration, because I would expect to find Alnitak (the correspondent of the Great Pyramid, the most important monument of Giza) on the Meridian and not the pyramid of Mycerinus, the smaller pyramid of Giza. Any other astronomical object, close to the monuments of Giza, were in the Sky at that time. 

In the following table, what is most striking is the configuration of the sky above Giza in the year 36,420 BC. At the dawn of the vernal equinox, at an entire astronomical precessional cycle before 10,450 BC, all monuments of Giza were perfectly aligned with the constellations as follows:

The Sky above Giza at Vernal Equinox in the year 36,400 BC: my proposal on Historical Golden Age of the Zep Tepi.

At the dawn of the vernal equinox. The Lion constellation and Sphinx are closely connected to the East. The Orion constellation is on the Celestial Meridian, exactly above the Pyramids. Most importantly, it’s a perfect connection between Al Nitak – the largest Star of the Belt of Orion – and the Great Pyramid, the biggest monument in the Giza Plateau. The connection occurred only in this astronomical configuration and in no one astronomical alignment ever proposed by experts, from 2,000 AD to 100,000 BC. As Al Nitak cuts the Celestial Meridian, so the Great Pyramid lies in the center of emerged lands, the main meridian and parallel intersection, or rather at the distance of 1/3 between the Equator and North Pole, symbolizing the “natural zero” for longitude. 

Moreover, there are many astronomical guidelines proving the concept of the Beginning of a New Age. First of all, the planets positions. They are positioned in the south-east hemisphere, as though following the rising Sun through its movement along the ecliptic. In particular, the Moon is a New Moon, and it’s positioned just below the celestial horizon, ready to follow the Sun’s movement towards the light. The seven planets are positioned along the ecliptic in a perfect row, fixing the beginning of the New Era. Just below the ecliptic, the New Moon gives way to Sunrise – the rebirth of the New Light – that will flood the Land of Egypt…’

This article is interesting for a couple of reasons. Taking for granted for the moment that Orion’s Belt and the pyramids of Giza are a correct match, this finding supports the fact that the Great Pyramid is memorialising a date in antiquity and not necessarily providing a date for its construction. As the evidence points to the pyramid being built this side of the Flood, 36,420 BCE is not a viable or realistic date for its erection. 

That said, Mei’s date for the dawn of the first time of Zep Tepi, nearly aligns with the date in an unconventional chronology for the Age of Leo from 36,890 to 34,730 BCE, during the Sabbath rest of the Eternal on the Seventh day of creation lasting from 51,397 BCE to 27,397 BCE.

Mei’s findings may show a flaw in the Orion Correlation Theory as we shall discover. 

Polaris was officially discovered by William Herschel in August of 1779. Polaris as the Pole Star appears to stay fixed in our northern sky, as it marks the location of the sky’s north pole; the point around which the whole northern sky, full of stars, turns. One can always depend on Polaris to find the direction north. 

The North Star does move, as it makes its own little circle around the sky’s north pole every day. The North Star is offset by a small 0.65 degrees from celestial north. Thus Polaris makes a circle that is 1.3 degrees in diameter every day. When it will be at its closest to the celestial pole in approximately 100 (75) years – at a distance of only 0.45 degrees – it will make a daily circle of just 0.90 degrees. 

The bright star in this montage of time-exposure photos is Polaris, the North Star

This lack of movement is derived from the Earth’s spin. The Earth spins under the sky every twenty-four hours and it is its spin which causes the sun to rise in the East in the daytime – and the stars at night to rise – and set in the west. The North Star is unique as it lies almost exactly above Earth’s northern axis like the hub of a wheel. So that Polaris doesn’t rise or set – appearing to stay motionless in the northern sky. 

McClure & Machholz: ‘The Big Dipper, like a great big hour hand, goes full circle around Polaris in one day. More specifically, the Big Dipper circles Polaris in a counterclockwise direction in 23 hours and 56 minutes. Although the Big Dipper (Great Bear, Ursa major) travels around Polaris all night long, the Big Dipper pointer stars always point to Polaris at any time of the night, and on any day of the year. Polaris marks the center of nature’s grandest celestial clock!’

It was well after Alpha Draconis in around 400 BCE, that the pole was significantly closer to Kochab – Beta Ursae Minoris. Then the constellation of Ursa Minor was used for navigation as a whole rather than a single star. As Polaris wasn’t close or bright enough to be seen until gradually during the early Middle Ages – 500 to 1000 CE. Polaris was particularly prominent over the past five centuries and depended on by European sailors navigating the Atlantic Ocean. The angle of the star above the horizon provides the latitude (north-south position on the Earth’s surface). Sailors relied on the North Star for navigating at sea, with the help of instruments like quadrants and astrolabes. 

Earth Sky: ‘The North Star not only points toward the north, but its height in the northern sky also matches your latitude on earth. If you are sailing the Caribbean at 16° north latitude, the north star will be about 16° high in your sky. If you are sailing around Nova Scotia, at 44° north latitude, then the North Star will be about 44° high in your northern sky. Each degree north or south equals 69 miles (111 km), so traveling 690 miles north or south will change your latitude, and the North Star’s elevation, by 10 degrees. 

A motion of Earth called precession causes our axis to trace out an imaginary circle on the celestial sphere every 26,000 years. Thousands of years ago… the North Star was an inconspicuous star called Thuban in the constellation Draco the Dragon. Twelve thousand years from now, the blue-white star Vega in the constellation Lyra the Harp will be a much brighter North Star than our current Polaris.’ 

The 26,000-year precession cycle causes the north celestial pole to move counterclockwise relative to the background stars. Whichever star is closest to the north celestial pole is called the North Star. 

McClure & Machholz: ‘… Polaris will continue its reign as the North Star for many centuries to come. It will align most closely with the north celestial pole – the point in the sky directly above Earth’s north rotational axis – on March 24, 2100. The computational wizard Jean Meeus figures Polaris will be 27’ 09’’ (0.4525 degrees) from the north celestial pole at that time (a little less than the angular diameter of the moon when at its farthest from Earth). 

Meanwhile, there is currently no visible star marking the celestial pole in the Southern Hemisphere. What’s more, the Southern Hemisphere won’t see a pole star appreciably close to the south celestial pole for another 2,000 years.’ 

‘In the year 2000, Polaris’ position was RA: 2h 31m 48.7s, dec: +89° 15′ 51″. Due to precession, since this star is so close to the celestial north pole, its Right Ascension (RA) can change quickly. Presently it is sitting at about 03h 00m. Here is a graph showing how the RA of the star changes over the next century.’

The Ancient Chinese called Polaris the Emperor Star and many Native Americans knew it as ‘The Star-That-Does-Not-Walk-Around.’ 

Judy Volker: ‘The first mentioning of a pole star usable for navigation can be found in England at around the 8th or 9th century AD. In old English, the star we now know as Polaris was called scip-steorra, the ship-star… In 14th century Northern Europe, Polaris was called the “guiding star”; lodestar in Old English, leiðarstjarna in Old Norse and leitstern in Middle High German.’

Earth Sky: ‘Polaris could be a name for any North Star. Our current Polaris used to be called Phoenice. According to The Nine Planets, the name Polaris was coined in the Sixteenth Century during the Renaissance era. It is a shortened version from the Latin, Stella Polaris, which translates to ‘polar star.’

Judy Volker: ‘… the first known usage of the name Stella Polaris applied to this star in print was in an edition of the Alfonsine Tables published in Venice in 1492. According to R. H. Allen, in the Alfonsine Tables, the term Alrucaba et est Stella polaris sive Polus was applied to both Kochab (β UMi) and Polaris (α UMi). The name Stella Polaris also appears on a celestial globe made in 1493 by German priest Johannes Stoffler.’

While honoured as the North Star, Polaris enjoys the title of Cynosura* as well. Cynosure meaning: ‘something that strongly attracts attention by its brilliance, interest…’ and ‘something serving for guidance or direction.’ For example, to be the cynosure of all eyes. Other names for the North Pole Star include: Alruccabah, Tramontana, Angel Stern, Navigatoria, Star of Arcady, Yilduz, Mismar and Polyarnaya.

Earth sky: ‘[Polaris] is not known for its brightness, but for its unique position in the sky. 

… Polaris – like all stars – has more than one kind of motion. The stars we see in our night sky are all members of our Milky Way galaxy. All of these stars are moving through space, but they’re so far away we can’t easily see them move relative to each other. That’s why the stars appear fixed relative to each other. And it’s why, for the most part, we see the same constellations as our ancestors. 

But over time, this movement, called proper motion rearranges the patterns of stars we see in our sky. For Polaris, that movement is small, about 46 arcseconds in 1,000 years. That is about 1/40th of the diameter of the full moon as seen from the earth. So when you’re talking about stars moving or staying fixed, remember… they are all moving through the vastness of space. It’s just the relatively short time of a human lifespan that prevents us from seeing this grand motion.’ 

Royal Museums Greenwich: ‘In Arabic mythology, [Polaris] is an evil star that killed the great warrior of the sky. The dead warrior now lies in the coffin of the ‘Funeral Bier’ constellation – the Arabic name for the Great Bear [Ursa Major]. In Norse mythology the Pole Star is the jewel on the end of the spike that the gods stuck through the universe and around which the sky revolves. To the Moguls (Mongolian empire) it was the peg holding the world together’ – Isaiah 22:22-25, Revelation 3:7.

McClure & Machholz: ‘Just when you think you have seen it all… maybe you have. Because this next bit will blow your mind, and you will never visually see it. Below we see an image of Polaris, which is several images stacked to bring out the contrast. Those are not clouds in our atmosphere. They are not clouds between us and Polaris. They are clouds well beyond Polaris, illuminated by the light of our galaxy. These clouds are called the Integrated Flux Nebula.’ 

The changing Pole Star, Steve Hurley, 2020 – emphasis his: 

‘Polaris is located roughly one and a half times the diameter of the Moon away from the projection of the North Pole into the sky. This point is known as the North Celestial Pole and, to an observer in the Northern Hemisphere, Polaris appears almost exactly due north. Over the course of a night, the Earth’s rotation means that all stars appear to rotate around the North Celestial Pole. This includes Polaris as well, because it isn’t located exactly at the North Celestial Pole.’

‘Although Polaris is almost directly above the North Pole today, it has been known for over two thousand years that the orientation of the Earth’s axis is not fixed with respect to the background stars. Instead, it slowly rotates in a circle, completing one revolution every 25,800 years. This causes the position of the North Celestial Pole to gradually change.

Line AB shows the current alignment of the Earth’s axis, with respect to the background stars. Line CD shows the alignment of the Earth’s axis in 13 000 years’ time.

The current orientation of the Earth’s rotation axis is shown as the line running from the North Celestial Pole (marked A) to the South Celestial Pole (marked B). Over 25,800 years the projection of the Earth’s rotation axis traces out a circle of radius 23.5 degrees (roughly 45 times the apparent diameter of the Moon). This circle is centred at a point called the North Ecliptic Pole which lies at a right angle to the plane of the Earth’s orbit. 13,000 years from now in the year 15000 the North Celestial Pole will be at the opposite side of this circle from its current location and there will be no bright north pole star.

The diagram above shows how the North Celestial Pole changes over the 25,800-year cycle. Five thousand years ago, it was very close to Thuban in the constellation Draco – the Dragon.

In the year 10000 the North Celestial Pole will lie close to Deneb in the constellation Cygnus – the Swan.’

‘In the year 11000 it will lie close to Delta Cygni in the same constellation. In 14000, Vega which is the fifth brightest star in the sky will be close to the North Celestial Pole.’ 

Over the centuries other stars take the place of the previous North Star, while the Earth’s axis shifts and wobbles in precession. When Thuban – Alpha Draconis of Draco – was the North Pole star beginning circa 3900 BCE, it reached its zenith in 2787 BCE, for it was then it was almost precisely at the point of celestial north. Both the northern vent in the Kings Chamber and the opening from the descending passage, aligned with Thuban during the third millennia BCE. 

Kochab – Beta Ursa Minor of the Little Bear (Ursa Minor) – held the position as Pole Star from approximately 1800 BCE until the transition to Polaris – Alpha Ursae Minoris – about 300 CE. With the northern shaft of the Queen’s chamber aligning with Kochab also. 

Encyclopaedia: ‘From around 2500 BCE, as Thuban became less and less aligned with the north celestial pole, Kochab became one “pillar” of the circumpolar stars, first with Mizar, a star in the middle of the handle of the Big Dipper (Ursa Major), and later with Pherkad (in Ursa Minor). In fact, around the year 2467 BCE, the true north was best determined by drawing a plumb line between Mizar and Kochab… Kochab and Mizar were referred to by Ancient Egyptian astronomers as ‘The Indestructibles’ lighting the North. 

As precession continued, by the year 1100 BCE, Kochab was within roughly 7° of the north celestial pole, with old references over-emphasizing this near pass by referring to Beta Ursae Minoris as “Polaris”, relating it to the current pole star, Polaris, which is slightly brighter and will have a much closer alignment of less than 0.5° by 2100 CE. After 2000 BCE, Kochab and a new star, its neighbor Pherkad, were closer to the pole and together served as twin pole stars, circling the North Pole from around 1700 BCE until just after 300 CE. Neither star was as close to the north celestial pole as Polaris is now. Today, they are sometimes referred to as the “Guardians of the Pole” [since they appear to be rotating around Polaris].’

While Polaris has been the North Pole Star practically for over a thousand years – and technically for seventeen hundred years – it critically did not align with the descending passage of the Great Pyramid until very recently, circa the year 2000. 

Polaris as the Pole Star has bridged two precessional zodiac houses with the Age of Pisces, the Fish from 170 BCE to 1990 CE; and the Age of Aquarius, the Water Bearer from 1990 to 4150. 

Polaris will continue to hold its pride of place as Pole Star for the next thousand years until 3100, when ErraiGamma Cephei of Cepheus – will be the North Star. Peter Mulford: ‘… Polaris… will be the brightest star near the North Pole, but, after 2105, it will be gradually moving away from its Zenith 89°32′ N.’

The following stars – a number of them inconspicuous – are projected to be the respective pole stars for the next twenty-three thousand years; as the 25,920 year precession cycle causes the north celestial pole to move counter-clockwise relative to the backdrop of stars. Whichever star is closest to the north celestial pole is the Pole Star. 

5900: Alfirk – Beta Cephei of Cepheus

7500: Alderamin – Alpha Cephei of Cepheus 

9800: Deneb – Alpha Cygni of Cygnus

11,250: Fawaris – Delta Cygni of Cygnus

13,727: Vega – Alpha Lyrae of Lyra – North Star in 12,000 BCE, during the Younger Dryas Stadial

15,000: Iota Herculis of Hercules – North Star in 9000 BCE

18,400: Tau Herculis of Hercules – North Star in 7,400 BCE

20,500: Thuban, Alpha Draconis of Draco or Edasich, Iota Draconis of Draco – North Star in 4420 BCE

23,800: Kochab – Beta Ursae Minoris of Ursa Minor

25,800: Polaris – Alpha Ursae Minoris of Ursa Minor 

While Polaris’ movement in relation to the Earth is almost imperceptible, one online comment considers differently.

Inconvenient Truther, 2025: 

‘Have you ever noticed that [Polaris] has never moved. If Thuben used to be a pole star, the math associated with it says the pole star would move about 1 degree every 70 years. We have monuments with holes bored through them that have pointed at the same pole star for centuries. It’s likely the reason the Georgia [Guidestones] were destroyed’ – refer article: The Top Ten Unexplained Mysteries of all Time.

‘In 40 years the pole star never drifted out of its hole when observed through the [Guidestones]. It should have been more than half a degree off, but it wasn’t. For perspective the width of the moon in the sky is about 1/2 degree (.5°) Taking that into account, Polaris should have been at least a quarter to half a moon’s width out of the hole when looking through the guidestone in the center of the Georgia guidestones.

Should there say be any substance to this line of reasoning, then the permutations are pertinent in that Polaris may well have been the North Pole star for a very long time. This then heightens – no pun intended – the symbolism of the Great pyramid representing not just a number of pole stars through the eons, but perhaps principally just one: Polaris.

Later, we will explore who is affiliated with the North Pole star and this will inevitably take on an even more profound meaning. Particularly when combined with who potentially built the Great Pyramid.

The reader may be wondering where this is heading and why the volume of detail on the constellations targeted by the Great Pyramid and their principle stars. The question of whether the mapping of the Giza pyramids with Orion’s Belt or the wing tip of Cygnus’ wing are entirely correct remains.

The Cygnus Constellation is not specifically or even indirectly highlighted by the Great Pyramid; while the somewhat awkward fact that Alnilam with a greater solar mass, is bigger than Alnitak – and opposite in scale when compared with the Great Pyramid and Second Pyramid – strikes a blow against the Orion Correlation Theory’s validity. Are both theories incredible flukes, yet correct subsets within a more accurate answer? Perhaps if one searched the 88 constellations conscientiously, further synchronistic examples for three aligned pyramids could be found? 

Enthusiasm for both theories appears to extend to the three pyramids and their corollary stars as a set, without pausing to consider the identity of the first pyramid, which is vastly different from its two neighbours. With reason, it is called great and so does Alnitak of Orion and Kappa Cygni of Cygnus fit the same designation? Are they great stars? It could be posited that once removed from their respective set of three, they are rather unremarkable. 

What if looking for three stars is limiting because there was once four principle pyramids on the Giza plateau. What if there are four aligned stars in the cosmos which mirror Giza in a different constellation? Is there an asterism comprising two larger stars with two offset smaller stars? 

This writer would like to be able to say after studying the constellations of Orion, Draco, Canis Major and Ursa Minor, a definitive answer was found. Such is not the case, though that said, it was in the last of the four checked that a compelling partial match is evident. That was in Ursa Minor. Notice below, the three end stars of the tail in the upper right hand corner. The fourth star to the left of them joins with the body of the bear and is in relative scale and curvature with where the missing fourth pyramid of Giza was located.

Using the respective markers of solar mass (M) and visual magnitude (VM) or brightness, these are the findings.

Working from left to right of the four tail stars, the fourth is Alifa al Farkadain, otherwise known as Zeta Ursae Minoris. Its mass is 3.4 M and visual magnitude: 4.32 VM.

The third star is Urodelus, otherwise known as Epsilon Ursae Minoris, with 3.6 M and 4.23 VM. It is a marginally bigger and brighter star and ostensibly fits the pattern of the missing fourth pyramid and the Third Pyramid. 

The second star is Yildun, otherwise known as Delta Ursae Minoris, having 2.35 M and 4.36 VM.

The first star of course is Polaris, otherwise known as Alpha Ursae Minoris. It is the biggest of the four, 5.4 M; and the brightest, 2.02 VM. 

There are two issues in that a. the third and fourth stars are not appreciably smaller; and b. the second star is smaller than the other three. 

Out of interest, the mass and visual magnitude of the three stars in Orion’s Belt:

Alnitak: 33 M / 2.05 VM; Alnilam: 40 M / 1.7 VM; Mintaka: 17.8 M / 2.23 VM.

The three pertinent stars in the Cygnus Constellation:

Kappa Cygni: 2.35 M; Iota Cygni: 1.8 M; Theta Cygni: 1.4 M.

As is evident for both groups, the ratios in mass are off in comparison with the volumes for the three respective Giza pyramids – Great Pyramid: 2.5 million cubic metres; Second Pyramid: 2.2 million cubic metres; Third Pyramid:  235,183 cubic metres. The first two pyramids are near identical, with the Third Pyramid a tenth of the size of the Second; so that neither of the two established theories match their ratio either. 

It is appreciated readers will wonder why this writer would persevere with this line of reasoning, when on the surface it does not appear to correlate. There are three reasons.

First, the Cygnus and Orion theories do not fit, as illustrated. The Cygnus Constellation is not encoded in the Great Pyramid and Orion’s belt has three stars and not four.

Second – and the opinion of an astrophysicist would be welcome – is there an explanation for the Yildun anomaly, which then would explain its current size and position – see excerpt below.

Third, the pre-eminence of the Great Pyramid – as a carefully crafted monument in symbolising a real star – can only be logically matched with the most prominent and important navigational star in the sky, the North Pole Star, currently Polaris

Jim Kaler – emphasis & bold mine: ‘Ursa Minor is one of the few constellations in which the Greek letters actually do progress from brightest to faintest. Polaris [present Pole Star] tops the list as Alpha, after which follow Kochab (Beta) [a past pole Star] and Pherkad (Gamma). The next three are all about the same, so while Yildun is technically number 6 in brightness, (slightly beat out by Epsilon and Zeta), its designation as Delta is certainly forgivable. Eta and Theta follow. 

The first distinction is the name. While most stars carry Arabic names, and the ones that do not are mostly of Greek or Latin extraction, “Yildun” is taken from a Turkish word for “star.” Why such a faint star was given such a singular proper name is not known. But it may have to do with the second distinction. As the second star in from the Little Dipper’s handle, Yildun is very close to the North Celestial Pole, the sky’s point of zero rotation. Only 3.5 degrees away from the Pole, if not for Polaris, Yildun would make a reasonably acceptable Pole star and probably would have been called Polaris!’

This might explain why the Second Pyramid of Giza is only very slightly smaller in height and mass than the Great Pyramid. Perhaps the 3/4 pyramids did not mirror literal size, but rather portrayed the importance of this pole star and its near neighbour. 

Kaler: ‘Aside from Polaris itself, it is the closest star to the Pole with a proper name. It is circumpolar – perpetually visible – from the entire northern hemisphere down to a latitude of only 3 degrees north. Moreover, it is about as close to the Pole as it can be, as precession, the 26,000-year wobble of the Earth’s axis, is now carrying the Pole away from it. 

Physically, Yildun is a quite-ordinary white class A star (A1) 183 light years away with a temperature of 9000 Kelvin, a luminosity 47 times that of the Sun, and a diameter of 2.8 solar. Its only real, and not all that unusual, physical distinction is a high rotation speed of 174 kilometers per second that makes its spectrum lines fuzzy. The star spins 87 times faster than the Sun, and makes a full rotation in just 19 hours.’ 

Remember, the Great Pyramid’s shafts bring attention to the pole stars Thuban or Alpha Draconis of Draco the dragon and Kochab or Beta Ursae Minoris of Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. The architect of the Great Pyramid chose to highlight these stars and constellations and in so doing artfully, hides a yet future recognition of Polaris as the North Pole Star – refer dragon and bear, article: Is America Babylon? For the alignment in the descending passage coinciding with the turn of our present millennium holds prophetic significance – Hosea 6:2. In fact, the era of Polaris being the pole star for nearly two thousand years parallels the latter days spoken of by the Messiah – Matthew 24:1-14. 

Quite obviously, pole stars have import and significance to the designer of the Great Pyramid; when two are directly highlighted and one indirectly. Recall, the constellation of Draco was emphasised twice; once in the northern vent of the King’s Chamber and again in the descending passage. Curious then that Draco (Thuban) and Ursa Minor (Kochab_ – where Polaris is a star – are closely entwined. 

An enlightening, unknown quote:

‘As far back as the third “Deluge” of the third Lemurian race, that old Dragon “Whose tail sweeps whole nations out of existence in the twinkling of an eye,” that ancient “Old Dragon” of the heavenly constellation was identical with the great Flood’ – Revelation 12:4. “We know that in the past the constellation of the Dragon was at the pole, or boss, of the celestial sphere. In stellar temples… the Dragon would be the uppermost or ruling constellation… it is singular how closely the constellations… correspond in sequence and in range of right ascension with the events recorded respecting the (Biblical) flood” – Proctor. The first great flood was heaven-born and cosmical. There have been numbers of terrestrial flood’ – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla.

A parallel exists with the Tower of Babel, for its ideology and construction was in response to the flood cataclysm and the ensuring of humanities survival. Its leader and builder Nimrod, in his rebellion against the Eternal, was batting for the other side led by no less than the supreme Dragon itself – Revelation 12:3, 9. Pertinent perhaps that the Great Pyramid should have more than one astronomical clue pointing to the Draco Constellation… of the Dragon. 

There is reason to believe the Bear serves the Dragon. Constant readers will be aware of the modern identity of the Russian people and the part they play in the future – Chapter XX Will the Real Assyria Stand Up – Asshur & Russia. It is necessarily intriguing that Russia has historically been referred as the Russian Bear – ‘a widespread symbol for Russia, used in cartoons, articles and dramatic plays since as early as the sixteenth century.’

Likewise, Nimrod’s parentage included a mixed ancestry, though his paternal lineage was that from Asshur and not Cush, as misleadingly translated in the Bible – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. Of note, is Nimrod’s association with the Orion Constellation and the Egyptian god, Osiris.

Thus, the following dots, consisting of: Ursa Minor, Polaris, Bear, Russia, Asshur, Nimrod, Osiris, Orion; join and form a line.

We will investigate whether this line, is connected to the Great Pyramid. 

The potential synchronism of the Great Pyramid with Polaris cannot be underestimated. 

The Great Pyramid represents the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth and is located at an equidistant centre of the globe. An invisible line originating from its apex travelling skywards would have ultimately connected with Polaris before it became the pole star. As Polaris stands watch, yet is itself watched by many; so too, the Great Pyramid maintains its eternal vigilance, while innumerable residents and tourists stare in wonder when they visit Giza. 

The positioning of the Great Pyramid clearly was not left to happenstance. Ancient Code: ‘The Pyramid is located on a powerful source of underground energy, like many other ancient structures around the globe. The Geology present at the Giza plateau naturally concentrates high amounts of electromagnetic forces of our planet. Beneath the surface, natural electric forces travel [and] are known as telluric currents or Earth current [Ley Lines]. Telluric currents are an electric current which moves underground or through the sea. Telluric currents result from both natural causes and human activity, and the discrete currents interact in a complex pattern.’

Von Del Chamberlain: ‘… the Skidi band of Pawnee Indians… referred to Polaris as the Chief Star. In the Skidi mythology we find instructions given by the creator to this star: 

“You shall stand in the north. You shall not move; for you shall be the chief of all the gods that shall be placed in the heavens, and you shall watch over them.”

The Great Pyramid in comparison with the Bible, tantalisingly points to the constellations of Canis Major, Ursa Minor and Draco. While interestingly, both (the Pyramid and the Bible) draw attention to the constellation of Orion. Tauntingly, the Pyramid does not include the Taurus Constellation in its encoding. The Bible does, in the form of the Pleiades asterism – or Messier 45 (M45). Other designations include Collinder 42 and Melotte 22 – refer article: 42. Is there significance, in this deliberate omission by the builder of the Great Pyramid? 

Constant readers will be aware in previous articles of the important enduring presence of the Taurus Constellation – refer: Chapter XV The Philistines: Latino-Hispano America; and The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. The fact this influential constellation is omitted from the Great Pyramid, while at the same time emphasised in the scriptures, may be of great relevance. 

The Taurus constellation – Latin for Bull – represents a bull’s head and front legs, not the whole body. Taurus – the second sign of the Zodiac – is visible at latitudes between 90°N and 65°S. It takes up 797 square degrees of the sky and is the 17th largest constellation. Taurus contains seventeen named stars, of which five have planets in their orbits. There are two meteor showers associated with the constellation; the Taurids and the Beta Taurids, which can be quite spectacular, similar to fireballs – refer article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. 

Aldebaran or Alpha Tauri, is the most prominent star in Taurus and the 14th brightest star in the night sky. It is a red giant about 350,000 times bigger and 400 times more luminous than the Sun. Aldebaran appears to chase the Pleiades across the night sky, which is why its name in Arabic means ‘the follower’. The ancient Persians considered Aldebaran one of Four Royal Stars, along with Regulus in Leo; Antares in Scorpius; and Fomalhaut in Piscis Austrinus, the Southern Fish. 

The Hyades is an open cluster containing hundreds of stars that share the same motion through space, origin, age and chemical content. It is the nearest open star cluster to the Sun. The brightest stars in the Hyades cluster and Aldebaran form a V shape. Aldebaran is not a member of the cluster, but lies in the same line of sight. It is much closer to Earth than the Hyades. The four brightest stars in the cluster – Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Theta Tauri – are red giants and form an asterism that represents the bull’s head. The cluster was named after the Hyades, five daughters of the titan Atlas and half-sisters to the Pleiades. When their brother Hyas passed, the sisters were transformed into a star cluster which was later associated with rain. In England, the cluster was sometimes known as the April Rainers.

Babylonian astronomers called the constellation MUL.APIN, or ‘The Heavenly Bull’; who was sent by the goddess Ishtar^ to kill the hero Gilgamesh. The bull was defeated and torn apart and his body parts were hurled into the sky, where they became the stars. The head turned into Taurus and the rear part was believed to make up Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Gilgamesh is associated with nearby Orion and the two constellations are depicted as Gilgamesh and the bull in combat. Gilgamesh in turn, is equated with Nimrod – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla; and Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, origin & Destiny of Nimrod

In Greek mythology, the bull represents Zeus, the supreme god who transformed himself into a beautiful white bull to seduce the Phoenician princess Europa.^ Whereby he abducts her and takes her across the Mediterranean Sea until they reach the island of Crete. They settle there and have a baby by the name of Minos, who later becomes the legendary king of the Island.

The Bible deems the Pleiades asterism – in the Taurus Constellation – and the neighbouring Orion Constellation, important enough to mention them three times – Articles: 33; and Job

Job 38:31-33 

English Standard Version 

“Can you bind* the chains [H4576 – ma’adannah: (sweet) influence] of the Pleiades or loose** the cords [belt] of Orion?”

The Eternal once issued an impossible challenge to Job, in showing his limitations as a human in comparison with His Creator’s omnipotence – Article: Job.

Bible Science forum, Josh Hartnett – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘… [the]… Pleiades as a group of seven stars… [are] visible to the naked eye as seven bright, blue-white stars, also called the Seven Sisters. Modern astronomy has shown that the constituent stars of Pleiades are expected to dissociate within the next 250 million years, and hence Pleiades is an open or unbound* cluster. That is, the motions and velocities of its constituent objects are such that the gravitational forces between them are not sufficient to hold it together (as a recognizable cluster) over the longer term. A ‘bound’** cluster, by contrast, can be shown to still be a recognizable grouping even if its motions are projected forward by a billion years or so. 

Modern astronomy has revealed that more than 500 [perhaps up to a thousand] mostly faint stars belong to the Pleiades star cluster… Pleiades is a large but expanding, or unbound, cluster of stars that are all just passing the same region of space at the same time with the same motion’ at about 25 miles per second. ‘What was originally thought to be bound is unbound and what was thought to be unbound is bound (given current astrophysical definitions). 

The text in Job 38:31, 32 describe real astronomical bodies. God is speaking to Job in practical terms about real objects that Job can see (or has seen) and He is expecting Job to give Him immediate answers. In the past, some have used this passage in Job to claim biblical accuracy in relation to the universe… it was argued that God was asking Job if he can do the same as God, while now we could turn the argument around and suggest that God is asking Job if he can undo what God has done…’

Job: “Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth [H4216 – Mazzarah: 12 signs of the Zodiac and their 36 associated constellations] in their season [precession of the equinoxes], or can you guide the Bear [H5906 – ‘Ayish: Ursa Major constellation] with its children? [Arcturus, also known as ‘Job’s Star’: a red giant star; 3rd single brightest star in the night sky; in the Bootes (the herdsman) constellation, to the west of Ursa Major] 

Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? Can you establish their rule [H4896 – mishtar: dominion, authority] on the earth?”

Certain translations use the word Arcturus instead of Bear. Though the Hebrew word (H5906) means either Great Bear (or Ursa Major). For example, the GW translation uses Ursa Major. Similarly, other translations use the word cubs [for a bear] instead of children. The NASB uses the equally appropriate word, satellites [indicating Ursa Major and perhaps Ursa Minor with Polaris]. Yet the inference may be in relation to Arcturus and the stars of the Bootes Constellation, with Ursa Major which ‘[migrates] through the heavens.’ Notice below, how Bootes follows behind the tail and hind quarters of the Great Bear. 

Interestingly, the traditional name Arcturus is Latinised from the ancient Greek Arktouros, which means, ‘Guardian of the Bear’; derived from arktos, ‘bear’ and ouros, ‘watcher, guardian.’

Arcturus or Alpha Bootis – the left foot of Bootes the Herdsmanforms one corner of the Spring Triangle asterism with Spica from Virgo and Regulus of Leo. Arcturus is slightly metal deficient, which suggests that it is a very old star, belonging to an older population of stars in the Milky Way’s thick disk. 

Constellation Guide: ‘Arcturus and a group of 52 other old disk stars share a common proper motion. The group is known as the Arcturus moving group [or stream]. These stars don’t travel with the group of stars in the Milky Way’s disk. Instead, they are cutting perpendicularly across the disk. They are moving at a greater speed and at a different angle than other stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. For this reason, Arcturus will eventually move out of our line of sight. 

Arcturus was formed in our galaxy’s large spherical halo. It moves in an elliptical orbit, unlike the Sun, which moves with the galaxy’s plane. A different theory suggests that the stars in the Arcturus moving group may have entered our system as a result of the Milky Way colliding with a smaller satellite dwarf galaxy… Arcturus is believed to have come into our system about 500,000 years ago, and it will likely stay here for another 500,000 years before continuing its journey in the direction of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies.’

Encyclopaedia: ‘With an apparent visual magnitude of -0.05, Arcturus is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere [ahead of Vega in the Northern constellation of Lyra] and the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, after Sirius [Northern constellation Canis major] (-1.46 apparent magnitude), Canopus  [Southern constellation of Carina] (-0.72) and [Alpha] Centauri [Southern constellation of Centaurus] (combined magnitude of -0.27). However, α Centauri AB is a binary star, whose components are each fainter than Arcturus. This makes Arcturus the third-brightest individual star, just ahead of α Centauri A (officially named Rigil Kentaurus), whose apparent magnitude is -0.01 

One astronomical tradition associates Arcturus with the mythology around Arcas, who was about to shoot and kill his own mother Callisto who had been transformed into a bear. Zeus averted their imminent tragic fate by transforming the boy into the constellation Boötes, called Arctophylax “bear guardian” by the Greeks, and his mother into Ursa Major (Greek: Arctos “the bear”).’ 

To the ancient Romans, Arcturus was associated as a harbinger of stormy and tempestuous weather.

‘In Arabic, Arcturus is one of two stars called al-simāk “the uplifted ones” (the other is Spica). Another Arabic name is Haris-el-sema… “the keeper of heaven”… or… ħāris al-shamāl’  “the keeper of north.”

One is reminded of Polaris the North Pole Star. 

‘In Chinese astronomy, Arcturus is called Da Jiao… ‘great horn’* – Daniel 8:8, Revelation 13:1, 11; 17:3. 

‘In the Society Islands, Arcturus, called Ana-tahua-taata-metua-te-tupu-mavae (“a pillar to stand by”), was one of the ten* “pillars of the sky”, bright stars that represented the ten heavens of the Tahitian afterlife… 

In Inuit astronomy, Arcturus is called the Old Man [euphemism for the Devil] (Uttuqalualuk in Inuit languages) and The First Ones (Sivulliik in Inuit languages).’  The Mi’ kmaq of eastern Canada saw Arcturus as Kookoogwéss, the owl.’ The owl is synonymous with wisdom – refer article: Lilith

Amos 5:8

English Standard Version 

‘He who made the Pleiades and Orion, and turns deep darkness into the morning and darkens the day into night… the Lord is his name…’

The Pleiades star cluster is about 444 light years away from the Sun – an interesting number of itself – from Earth. Kitty Fields: ‘When we see the number 444, we are immediately reminded of the angel number 444 which symbolizes the balance of the Universe, infinity, and that we are not alone.’

According to one definitive study by astronomer Mark Reid in 2014, they are actually at a distance of ‘448 light-years with an uncertainty of 0.9%.’ The Pleiades cluster is very bright and is visible from almost every part of the globe; though it cannot be seen during the months of May and June as the Sun blocks our view of the cluster in that period.

The nine brightest stars in the cluster were named after the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters in Greek mythology – Alcyone (brightest star); Celaeno; Electra (third brightest star); Maia – her name meaning great one (fourth brightest star), eldest of the seven sisters, wife of Vulcan and mother of the god Hermes; Merope (wife of Sisyphus); Asterope; Taygeta – and their parents, the Oceanid nymph Pleione and the Titan Atlas (second brightest star).

On the Nebra sky disc – a Northern German Bronze Age artefact, dated circa 1600 BCE – the cluster of seven dots in the upper right portion of the disk is believed to be the Pleiades.

Computer simulations have demonstrated that the Pleiades were likely formed from a compact configuration that resembled the Orion Nebula. Thus the very hot blue and luminous stars in the Pleiades cluster have a common origin; forming through the gravitational pull on a gigantic molecular cloud of dust and gas. 

Earth Sky: ‘According to a Polynesian legend, the Pleiades was once a single star: the brightest in the sky. The Polynesian god Tane disliked this star bragging about its beauty – Ezekiel 28:12, 17, Isaiah 47:8, 10. So the god smashed the star into pieces, creating the Pleiades star cluster.’

The name Pleiades comes from Ancient Greek and it most likely derives from plein, which translates to ‘sail’, since the ‘cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea’, as “the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising.”

Mark Fisher: ‘The structure of the Pleiades in the sky is a small ‘dipper’ shape, with Atlas forming the handle attached to a quadrangle made up of Alcyone… Electra, Merope and Maia. The other sisters are clustered around the western end of this ‘dipper’, while the star of their mother Pleione lies close to her brighter companion Atlas in the east.

The Nine Planets: ‘The Pleiades are mentioned in the Kojiki as the Mutsuraboshi – translating to “six stars.” In modern Japan, the cluster is now known as Subaru – the same name used by the famous automobile company that depicts the six brightest stars in their logo.’

In Greek mythology, once Atlas was forced to carry the heavens, the giant hunter Orion, started to pursue his daughters. To protect them from his advances, Zeus first transformed the seven sisters into a flock of doves and then, to comfort their father, into stars. It is said that the Orion Constellation still pursues the Pleiades across the sky. 

Earth Sky: ‘The modern-day festival of Halloween originates from an old Druid rite that coincided with the midnight culmination of the Pleiades cluster. People believed the veil dividing the living [physical] from the dead [spirit] is at its thinnest when the Pleiades culminates – reaches its highest point in the sky – at midnight.’

Job 9:9

Easy English Bible 

‘He put the groups of stars in their places. He made the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades. He put the groups of stars in the southern sky.’

This verse clearly states groups of stars or rather constellations; so that while some translations state Arcturus instead of the Bear, this is an incorrect and misleading rendition in naming a star in the context of this verse. Thus the use of Bear – as in the Great Bear – is in keeping with Orion and the Pleiades cluster, part of the Taurus Constellation. The verse also separates all three as northern constellations and distinct from the constellations in the Southern Hemisphere. 

Conjectured previously, is the idea that Orion is linked to the ancestral home of the Sons of God and of the fallen Angels – who were the progenitors of the Nephilim. Additionally, it seems Sirius in Canis Major is included and as well by extension, Canis Minor. Then it appears after the fallout of their rebellion, these dark angels spilled over into the constellations of Draco and Ursa Minor – where Polaris is located – and by extension, Ursa Major – the Great Bear. 

This leaves the unmentioned – in the Great pyramid at least  – constellation of Taurus. In the investigation so far, as enumerated in previous articles and chapters, the dots found which join to form a line, include: Taurus, Bull, Egyptian god Apis, the Hidden God, Saturn and the Storm God or Ba’al Hadad. Baal is none other than (the Hebrew) Heylel or (the Latin) Lucifer… the former archangel Samael and the Serpent in the Garden of Eden – refer Chapter XXII – Alpha & Omega

With regard to the handful of constellations focussed upon both in the Great Pyramid and in the Bible as to their – spiritually rather than physically – being the home worlds of the angelic realm; then what role does the Pleiades play? Particularly as it is conspicuously omitted from the Great Pyramid’s testimony. Could the star cluster of the Pleiades be the seat and dwelling of the Creator?

The seven stars of the Pleiades are possibly a physical representation of the seven spirits which go out from God’s throne, observe all in the cosmos and report to the one called the Lamb – who is the Messiah. These seven spirits are called the seven eyes of the Lord – refer article: The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days. It states in Proverbs 15:3, ESV: ‘The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the good.’

The ‘eyes of the Lord’ are spirits who watch on behalf of the Eternal. They are also lights. Zechariah 4:10 EEB: ‘The Lord sees everything in the whole earth. (The seven lights are the seven eyes of the Lord.)’ The seven pre-eminent stars of the Pleiades star cluster – the closest to the Earth – are strikingly bright lights in the sky, clearly visible to the naked eye. This aspect of watching is significant, as we will investigate the all-seeing eye of the Great Pyramid in Masonic (esoteric/occult) symbolism. Again, the role of the great Pyramid in watching, as well as being a visibly prominent marker, is reflected perhaps, in its celestial counterpoint the North Pole Star, Polaris

In the article, The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days, it was surmised that the Pleiades star cluster was the location of the third heaven – refer article: Heaven & Hell. It was ventured that the New Earth and by extension, the New Jerusalem originates and descends from the Pleiades – Revelation 21:1-2, 10. 

Imagine this writer’s surprise, when they learned Helena Lehman confirms the following in The Pleiades Connection to the New Jerusalem, 2014 – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘Although the entire expanse of the heavens is called God’s Throne in the Bible, there are speculations that God’s actual Throne Room may be located near to the Earth’s Northern Celestial Pole because of this verse… Leviticus 1:11 – “He shall kill it (the atonement sacrifice) on the northside of the altar before Yahweh; and the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall sprinkle its blood all around on the altar.” 

Some believe this means that God’s heavenly abode must be north of the Altar of Sacrifice in the Jerusalem Temple, thus connecting His abode to the Earth’s Northern Celestial Polar Region in space.

In addition, after the empty space behind the star Polaris was discovered recently, some have speculated that it might be some kind of doorway or portal between the Second Heaven, which is our physical Universe, and the Third Heaven, where God dwells (Note: The First Heaven is the Earth’s Atmosphere). 

This connection is further supported by the location of the constellation Cepheus, or the Enthroned King and Cassiopeia, or the Enthroned Queen of Heaven in the Northern Celestial Polar Region of the sky’ – refer article: Asherah.

‘Fascinatingly, the four horns of Taurus and Aries represent the four horns on the corners of the altar that once stood outside God’s Temple in Jerusalem.

Also within this symbolic altar is the star called Al-Cyone, or The Center“, which many scientists believe marks the region of the sky where the center of the Universe is located.’

‘Al-Cyone… happens to be the brightest star within the Pleiades Star Cluster in Taurus, as well as the brightest member of a binary star system… the Pleiades Star Cluster may be allegorically connected to the New Jerusalem, which is to be the heavenly and earthly home of the Bride of Christ and her Redeemer Yahshua Ha Mashiach for eternity’ – Revelation 21:1-3. ‘In fact, the word “Al Cyone” or “kingfisher” [means] (a brightly colored little bird) in Greek…’

Very interesting indeed that Lehman should draw attention to the Creator dwelling in the North and particularly beyond the North Pole Star Polaris, via a portal between the physical and spiritual realms. As is the fact that the Pleiades asterism as we have learned, once had a singular origin and therefore being the centre of the Universe is not only revelatory, but logically plausible. 

While a New Earth could originate from any number of the Pleiades stars, the brightest star Al-Cyone – and central within the Pleiades – is as good a hypothesis as any. 

Is the Great Pyramid mentioned in the Bible? Surely not? Well, it isn’t… not directly, though surprisingly, its exact geographic location is stated in the scriptures. In the Book of Isaiah the Pyramid is alluded too and then in a future prophecy, the exact site for the Great Pyramid today will be used for a new, different monument. 

Isaiah 19:13 

The Voice 

‘The elite, the nobles from the northern delta south to bustling Memphis, have been overconfident, deluded fools. These cornerstones of society have led Egypt in the wrong direction, and Egypt pays the price.’ 

The definition of a cornerstone: ‘a stone that forms part of the corner of a building; especially a foundation stone of this kind, often inscribed, laid at a ceremony that marks the beginning of building.’

The rulers and elite of Egyptian society are described as cornerstones in reflection of their importance and influence. Such could be said of the Great pyramid. One could say, the Great Pyramid as a whole, is a gigantic cornerstone – a mountain of stone – on the Earth’s surface. 

The four corners of the Great Pyramid of Giza align with the cardinal directions of the compass – north, south, east, and west – so that its base is exactly square to a fraction of a degree. That means the corner angles are almost exactly 90 degrees. With its north to south alignment exhibiting an accuracy of up to 0.05 degrees. The square base of the Great Pyramid is just 3.4 arc minutes off of true north – a precision of about one millimetre per metre. How the Pyramid builders achieved this feat of precision remains an unanswered question for Egyptologists. Today, one can align a building north-south by pointing the sides towards the North Pole Star, which sits at true north. 

Most researchers accept that the pyramid’s engineers used the motion of the Sun in the sky. True north is the easily observed north when you track the direction of sunrise and sunset. True north is distinct from magnetic north, which is the direction that magnets orient with, thanks to the Earth’s magnetic field. Magnetic north can be anywhere from exactly matched with true north, to tens of degrees off.

Christ himself, is likened to a cornerstone. ‘… Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple…’ – Ephesians 2:20-21, ESV. Could the Pyramid be a temple? If so, a temple dedicated to whom? 

Isaiah 19:19 

Easy English Bible 

‘At that time, there will be an altar in the middle of Egypt’s land, where people will worship the Lord. There will also be a tall stone for the Lord at Egypt’s border.’ 

This is a remarkable verse for two reasons. First, the phrasing middle of Egypt and its border are not a contradiction, as the map below shows. Second, it intimates a time when the Great Pyramid will not exist and a different monument will replace its position on the Giza landscape.  

It is worth remembering the precise location of the Great Pyramid was mapped out specifically. As Ancient Code state: ‘It remains a profound mystery the fact that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built with such precision. The fact that The Great Pyramid is the most accurately aligned structure in existence and faces true north with only 3/60th of a degree of error is something mind-boggling.’ 

The position of the North Pole moves over time and so the Great Pyramid undoubtedly, was exactly aligned at one point. As well, the Great Pyramid is located at the centre of the Earth’s land mass. These are indicators of a structure built in harmony with our planet.

Granted, the notion the Great Pyramid reflects Polaris is not water-tight, though in light of the information to be highlighted, it deserves recognition. Thus support for the tail of the Little Bear, or the handle of the Little Dipper’s credentials being the match with the Giza pyramids versus Orion’s Belt, follows. 

Are the Egyptian pyramids aligned with the stars? Eric Betz, 2021:

‘… it’s clear that the pyramids hold celestial significance and that they were built with a mastery of the sky in mind. Those ideas are not at all controversial. The controversy stems from the notion that each of the three pyramids were specifically positioned and oriented to represent Orion’s Belt. If you look at Bauval’s overlay of the pyramids’ placement and the stars of Orion’s Belt, you can definitely see the similarities. Yet, the alignment still isn’t perfect. 

Believers see a connection between the layout of the pyramids at Giza (crossed squares) and stars of Orion (smudgy circles). But critics say the overlap has been distorted.

‘It also isn’t completely honest. In 1999, astronomers using planetarium equipment exposed some serious liberties taken by proponents of the idea.’ 

Adrian Terer: ‘Among these are critiques from two astronomers, Ed Krupp of Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles and Tony Fairall of the University of Cape Town, S Africa. Using planetarium equipment, Krupp and Fairall independently investigated the bending between the alignment of Orion’s Belt and during the era cited by Hancock, Bauval, et al. (which differs from the bending seen today or in the 3rd millennium BC, considering… the precession of the equinoxes).’ 

Betz: ‘In order for the pyramids to take the shape of Orion’s Belt, you have to invert one or the other.’ 

Terer: ‘Krupp pointed out that the slightly bent line formed by the three pyramids was deviated towards the north, whereas the slight “kink” in the line of Orion’s Belt was deformed to the due south, and to match them up one or the other of them had to be turned upside-down. Indeed, this is what was done in the original book by Bauval and Gilbert (The Orion Mystery), which compares images of the pyramids and Orion without revealing that the pyramids’ map had been inverted.’ 

Betz: ‘So, the pyramids don’t really mirror the celestial alignment in the way that’s often presented. What’s more, the stars in Orion’s Belt have moved since the pyramids were constructed, so their relative positions would’ve been different back then.’

Precession and the layout of the ancient Egyptian pyramids, Anthony Fairall, 1999: 

‘Bauval claims that going back to 10 500 BC gives “a perfect match”. Or does it? My own investigation showed that, while the line of the two outer pyramids is set 38 [degrees] from north, the angle of Orion’s Belt to north in 10 500 BC is close on 50 [degrees]! Hardly an exact match. I calculate that circular precessional motion would give 47 [degrees]…’

Terer: ‘Krupp and Fairall found other problems with their arguments, including noting that if the Sphinx is meant to represent the constellation of Leo, then it should be on the opposite side of the Nile (the “Milky Way”) from the pyramids (“Orion”), that the vernal equinox c. 10,500 BC was in Virgo and not Leo…’ 

The Mars Mystery, Graham Hancock & Robert Bauval, 1998: 

‘…nosotros… demonstrated with a substantial trunk of evidence that the design of stars that is “frozen” on the footing at Giza in the form of the three pyramids and the Sphinx represents the disposition of the constellations of Orion and Leo every bit they looked at the moment of sunrise on the… equinox during the astronomical “Age of Leo” (i.e., the epoch… which… was “housed” past Leo on the spring equinox.) Like all precessional ages this was a 2,160-yr period. It is more often than not calculated to have fallen between the Gregorian calendar dates of 10,970 and 8810 BC.’

Fairall: ‘… the vernal equinox of 10 500 BC would lie at 2000: 11 h 40 m, +2.2 [degrees], which although close to the star pattern we now know as Leo, still lies decidedly in Virgo. Again, not a perfect match.’ The precessional age of Virgo preceded Leo and likely occurred between 13,130 to 10,970 BCE.

Terer: ‘…and that in any case the constellations of the Zodiac originate from Mesopotamia and were completely unknown in Egypt until the much subsequently Graeco-Roman era.’

Therefore, if the Giza pyramids do not match Orion’s Belt, or at least the time frame  proposed of 10,500 BCE – and Armando Mei’s earlier Leo correlation not withstanding – when was the Great Pyramid built? If the cleverly hidden clue of the North Pole Star, Polaris dating from circa 2000 CE is significant, then perhaps the focus should be on the North Pole Star at the time of the pyramid’s construction? 

The pole stars during and after the Flood cataclysm, until Alpha Draconis in the early fourth millennium include: Vega – Alpha Lyrae of Lyra – North Star in 12,000 BCE; Iota Herculis of Hercules – North Star in 9000 BCE; Tau Herculis of Hercules – North Star in 7,400 BCE; and Edasich – Iota Draconis of Draco – North Star in 4420 BCE. 

We have learned the weathering and erosion evidence rules out a construction later than 5000 BCE and thus Iota Draconis. For the same reasons, it favours the earlier epoch from 9000 to 7000 BCE, which included the two stars in the Hercules Constellation. Yet, neither of these stars are necessarily notable. Coincidence may mean Hancock and company are correct in the epoch chosen for the Pyramid’s construction, as Vega is a prominent star and the Lyra Constellation of interest – as discussed in Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

In short, the inhabitants of the Lyra Constellation in a distant era were allegedly placed under threat by the warlike Draco and with the mass destruction of their home world, fled to other regions, including our own Solar System and planet Earth – refer Addendum IV. Thus it would be an interesting coincidence if the Lyrans’ brightest star, Vega, were the pole star during Earth’s own near fateful disaster – Article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. 

Lyra is a small constellation – the 52nd largest – occupying an area of 286 square degrees. ‘It is located in the fourth quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -40°.’ Lyra is latin for the stringed musical instrument, the lyre. Lyra is often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre and is sometimes referred to as Vultur Cadens (falling vulture) or Aquila Cadens (falling eagle) – refer article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. Beginning in the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hecules, Vulpecula and Cygnus. Lyra belongs to the Hercules family of constellations. 

The constellation of Lyra is home to six formally named stars and contains nine stars with known planets. The Double Double, also known as Epsilon Lyrae, is a multiple star system. There are three meteor showers associated with the constellation – the Lyrids

Lyra is one of three constellations – along with neighbouring Cygnus and Draco – to be in the Kepler Mission’s field of view and as such, it contains many more known exoplanets (a planet orbiting a star not our Sun) than most constellations. 

Note the former pole star, Vega and the current star, Polaris

The Planets: ‘In Greek mythology, Lyra represents the lyre of Orpheus. It was made by Hermes from a tortoise shell and is said to be the first lyre ever produced – Article: Thoth. Orpheus’ music was said to be so great that even inanimate objects such as trees, streams, and rocks could be charmed. His music was able to quell the voices of the dangerous Sirens, who sang tempting songs to the Argonauts. 

In Wales, Lyra is known as King Arthur’s Harp (Talyn Arthur), and King David’s harp. In Australian Aboriginal astronomy, Lyra is known by the Boorong people in Victoria as the Malleefowl constellation. Lyra was known as Urcuchillay by the Incas and was worshipped as an animal deity.’ 

Vega also known as Alpha Lyrae, is the brightest star in the constellation of Lyra; the second brightest star in the northern hemisphere after Arcturus; and the fifth brightest star in the night sky over all, surpassed only by: Arcturus (4), Alpha Centauri (3), Canopus (2) and Sirius (1). Vega is 25.04 light years away and 2.1 times as massive as the Sun. In 1979, Vega was discovered to be the first solitary main-sequence star beyond the Sun to emit excess infrared radiation like an X-ray. In 1983, Vega was discovered to be surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust – similar to the Kuiper belt. It may have at least one planet the size of Jupiter in its orbit. 

The star was first photographed by William Bond and John Adams Whipple at the Harvard College Observatory on July 17, 1850. It was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded – in 1872 by Henry Draper – showing absorption lines for the first time. Since 1943, the spectrum of Vega has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.

Vega is part of the Summer Triangle asterism which it forms with the stars Altair in the constellation Aquila and Deneb in Cygnus. 

Vega also forms one vertex of a much smaller triangle, along with Epsilon and Zeta Lyrae. 

The name Vega is borrowed from Medieval Latin Wega; which in turn is altered from the Arabic al-nasr al-wāqi’, literally meaning, ‘the descending [or diving, swooping] eagle.’

Encyclopaedia: ‘Vega is one of the most magnificent of all stars, and has been called “arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun.” 

One can’t help surmising that Vega may have been the inspiration for the Great Pyramid and perhaps the beginning of an all important time line or even a count down clock. Has this stately pyramid symbolised each succeeding North Pole Star through the many millennia? In turn, culminating with Polaris in our time? – Appendix IV: An Unconventional Chronology. If such is the case, then the time frame for the Great Pyramid’s construction may potentially be narrowed to between 10,800 to 9000 BCE, if one ignores the immediate post-flood terrain. We will continue to discuss the chronology of the Great Pyramid as we progress.

A perplexing issue is how the Great Pyramid was built; which may remain not fully comprehended until perhaps humankind advances to the level of technological know how that matches the pyramid builders. Yet we do know how the pyramid was not built. Ropes, rollers and ramps are not the correct answer. 

A standard explanation goes something like this: 

“Built by the Pharaoh Khufu in 2560 BC, it took thousands of dedicated labourers over twenty years to haul six million tons of stone into the classic shape of the Great Pyramid. The pyramid remains to this day a spectacular and awe-inspiring example of ancient craftsmanship, but also a source of mystery. Little wonder, considering that it was a monument designed as a tomb for a god!”

Well, not a tomb, for no mummy was ever found in it. Though what is interesting in this answer, is the reference to a god. While the answerer is perhaps thinking of a pharaoh who was considered a god; the truth may be closer to one who really was a god… or a demigod. Yes, the pyramid remains a mystery because Egyptologists refuse to think outside the restrictive paradigm they have placed themselves within. Why for instance, are there no hieroglyphs or writing left in the Great Pyramid by its builder, other than those obviously written much later.

If we accept the conventional answer to the Great Pyramid’s construction, there are just too many unanswered questions and obstacles countering any credence to the idea. The period suggested of twenty years – an idea taken from The Nine Books of History, where Herodotus says, “… as for the pyramid, twenty years were spent on [its] construction…” – is too short (using primitive methods) to build a monument so vast and in perfect precision. 

Whatever the size of the workforce – whether five thousand men or one hundred thousand – they would have had to place ‘130,000 blocks of stone, which in turn means they had to place 360 a day’ according to Ancient Code. ‘… a rough calculation of the working day of ancient Egyptian labourers at that time… consisted of a 12-hour period… [so that]… for 20 years… the architect of the Great Pyramid organized a work team that was capable of quarrying the massive stones, cutting them… while somehow managing to lift these blocks up to a height of hundreds of meters, and place them into position with incredible precision, and all of that in a record time of 120 seconds per block.’ 

Further, quarries were hundreds of miles away with no traced roads to transport the hundreds of thousands or even millions of stone blocks. And all done before the advent of iron or the wheel. 

The stone blocks were cut with such exactness that the most advanced saws today would not be able to match the accuracy. Marks left on the surface of certain blocks raise interesting questions. Researchers have demonstrated that the pyramid builders used a material, ‘fifty times stronger than a diamond’ to cut and shape the giant stones. But what kind of material is fifty times stronger than a diamond? Additionally, the stones used for the Great Pyramid do not bear the signs of stress normally associated with dragging or pulling heavy stones over long distances. Current ‘modern’ technology is not able to replicate these feats. 

Ancient Code: ‘And while building the Great Pyramid in record time, apparently they managed to incorporate countless mathematical formulas…’

One method used in Egypt for transporting stone blocks and obelisks for example, was to pour water on the sand in front of a sledge carrying a heavy load. This principle is evidenced on a wall painting in the tomb of Djehutihotep. Dry sand develops clumps and wet sand can be thick and too stiff; whereas just the right amount of water produces firm sand, thereby creating an optimal sliding friction and reducing drag by fifty percent. This would have certainly made smaller building projects easier, though still does not account for the enormity of the Great Pyramid project. 

Carriage scene in the Colossus showing water being poured into the path of a sleigh

The most interesting and enlightening idea to emerge on the building of the Great Pyramid is an internal ramp theory. The idea that the pyramids had been built from the inside was formulated in 1999 by Henri Houdin, an engineer and the father of the French architect Jean-Pierre Houdin who presented a controversial theory about the way the Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed.

Bob Brier is coauthor with Jean-Pierre Houdin of the Secret of the Great Pyramid. In a 2009 article he wrote:

‘All of the current theories – a long, straight ramp, a ramp that corkscrewed around the outside of the pyramid, or cranelike shadoufs (used in Egypt until recently for irrigating fields) – have serious flaws. In the May/June 2007 issue of ARCHAEOLOGY, architect Jean-Pierre Houdin and I presented a radical new theory: that blocks of stone were raised to the very top of the pyramid on an internal ramp’, named “the spiral structure.” 

‘We gave what we felt was strong evidence for the theory, which explains a French team’s microgravemetric survey in the 1980s that recorded variations in the density of the pyramid. Although the researchers didn’t recognize its importance, an image from the survey may show a ramp still open inside the pyramid, running parallel to the outer face of the structure and turning 90 degrees at the corners, corkscrewing up to the top. 

The internal ramp theory suggests that for the bottom third of the pyramid, the blocks were hauled up a short, straight external ramp. At the same time, a second ramp was built inside the pyramid on which blocks for the top two-thirds would be hauled. This ramp, beginning at the bottom, was put into use after the lower third was completed and the external ramp had served its purpose. Men hauling heavy blocks of stones up a narrow ramp can’t easily turn a 90-degree corner, so Houdin suggests that the ramp had openings at each corner where a simple wooden hoist could turn the blocks.’

‘The presence of small, open chambers behind each notch would explain why the 1980s microgravemetric survey indicated that the pyramid’s four edges were of a lower density than the rest of it.’

‘The French team had no explanation, but small rooms behind each notch might be the answer. For now, those who remain skeptical about the theory will need to devise a better explanation for… the results of the 1980s microgravemetric survey.’ 

This theory is a plausible attempt to reconcile a physical delivery with an enigmatic result. Unsurprisingly, Egyptologists do not welcome it with open arms. While a reliance on ramps may not be the actual answer as we shall contemplate; the small L shaped rooms with which to turn blocks and distribute them internally, is both a practical and obvious solution. 

The mention of aliens exasperates one half of an audience and enthrals the other, depending on one’s view. It is an unfortunate term and cleverly hides the fact that they are what the Bible describes as either angels or demons – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are. The angels in question were called Watchers in the Book of Enoch and demons find their origin as the Nephilim in the Book of Genesis. If choosing to apply the word alien, then the Reptilians, including the Draco are actually fallen angels; while the various factions of Greys are masquerading demonic entities. 

Various researchers equate Ancient Egyptian achievements as evidence of ‘alien’ technology. While this is unpalatable for the more serious scholar, the general populace is not so easily dissuaded from the convincing arguments for these conclusions. It is undeniable that since antiquity, the Great Pyramid has been connected with deities and gods – to a time when the gods themselves walked among mortals. 

This is underscored by the intriguing artwork found in Egypt chronicling what appears to be high-tech equipment and machinery, as well as, well… an ancient alien presence in Egypt. The photograph below is one of the most well known, depicting arial and perhaps nautical military hardware that a modern mind readily associates with high technology. The glyph is carved into a lintel in the temple of Seti I in Abydos, Egypt. 

If this is not bizarre enough, Ancient Code: ‘The enigmatic 3,000-year-old vignette from the Djedkhonsuiefankh funerary papyrus found on display in the Cairo Museum (below) illustrates an uncanny scene: a disc-shaped object, depicted as being extremely bright, with a landing gear deployed on top of a Sphinx.’ 

‘And if we take a close look at the ancient manuscript, it’s clear that it… has a radiating dome on top. It is depicted as having ‘landed’ on the Sphinx, with three leg-like tripods seen protruding from the object… what if this really is a UFO – and not a plant or some sort of bug?’

For those who remain incredulous, the Tulli Papyrus supports UFO and hence alien visitation. The translation of the text according to R Cedric Leonard: 

“In the year 22, of the third month of winter, sixth hour of the day… among the scribes of the House of Life it was found that a strange Fiery Disk was coming in the sky. It had no head. The breath of its mouth emitted a foul odor. Its body was one rod in length and one rod in width. It had no voice. It came toward His Majesty’s house. After several days had passed, they became more numerous in the sky than ever. They shined in the sky more than the brightness of the sun, and extended to the limits of the four supports of heaven… Powerful was the position of the Fiery Disks. The army of the King looked on, with His Majesty in their midst. It was after the evening meal when the Disks ascended even higher in the sky to the south. And His Majesty caused incense to be brought to appease the heart of Amun-Re, the god of the Two Lands. And it was (ordered) that the event (be recorded for) His Majesty in the Annals of the House of Life (to be remembered) forever.”

The Eternal during his discourse to Job, discusses the creation of the Earth, though it could quite easily be referring to the Great Pyramid. Particularly as this pyramid is a microcosm of the Earth,

“Where were you when I dug and laid the foundation of the earth? Explain it to me, if you are acquainted with understanding. Who decided on the measurements? Surely you know that! Who stretched out a line to measure the dimensions? Upon what base was the foundation set? Or who laid the cornerstone…” – Job 38:4-6, The Voice. 

After the Flood, the issues which had led to the flooding of the Earth in the first place erupted again. Fallen angels, ‘aliens’, Anunnaki, descended upon the Earth. Nephilim who survived the cataclysm were present and a supreme Nephilim was born called Nimrod. The localised flooding and disasters which ensued after the aborted Tower of Babel and the confusing of the one global language into myriad dialects ended the disruption initialised by dark angels and their legacy continued by Nephilim and the Elioud giants – Genesis 11:7-8; 10:25. 

How did the Giza pyramids really end up looking like those rendered above? It is doubtful if the other pyramids had capstones made of a different substance like the Great Pyramid and were merely painted distinct colours or had a veneer applied. Notice the fourth pyramid in the top left hand corner, situated approximately where it would have been located. Note also the Sphinx is incorrectly rendered, though in front of the Great Pyramid, statues of Anubis figure prominently. 

Overall, it is an interesting and accurate depiction as water once surrounded the Giza pyramid complex. As the three/four pyramids represented stars, the water symbolised outer space, where the stars appear to float. 

There is a persistent and reoccurring belief that the Great Pyramid was built using the assistance of an advanced technology based on a sonic manipulation of the physical elements, which enabled the levitation of heavy objects. In this instance, the large and heavy stone blocks. As with the subject of aliens, people are polarised on the building of the Great Pyramid. Perhaps understanding aliens as real and that they are in fact angelic (or demonic) beings, then the manipulation of physical objects seemingly akin to magic by these same entities, may be easier to digest, assimilate and comprehend. 

The subject of levitation was briefly discussed in the article – Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis:

“Lemuria and Atlantis were highly evolved technological societies with ‘advanced knowledge of cymatics and systems of energy resonance.’ Cymatics is the science of visible sound, whereby ‘when sound meets a membrane, such as a water surface, it makes the sound visible.’ For instance, the Great pyramid was built according to cymatic principles and geodetic knowledge from a legacy of Atlantean knowledge after the global cataclysm 13,000 years ago.”

Famous psychic and clairvoyant Edgar Cayce offered how the Great Pyramid of Egypt was built. “By the use of those forces in nature as make for iron to swim. Stone floats in the air in the same manner. This will be discovered in 58.” It was in 1958 that Werner Heisenberg announced the Unified Field Theory – refer article: The Truly Big Questions

We will consider the mediums of water and air as viable vehicles for the transportation of heavy masonry in Ancient Egypt. For example, water in connection with more recent endeavours like obelisks and air in regard to older and larger edifices as the Great Pyramid. Such are the repeated legends concerning the movement of megalithic stones through the air, they cannot be categorically ignored as fanciful flights – no pun intended – of fantasy. 

Cosmic Key: ‘In almost every culture where megaliths exist, a legend also exists that the huge stones were moved by acoustic means – either by the chanted spells of magicians, by song, by striking with a magic wand or rod (to produce acoustic resonance), or by trumpets, gongs, lyres, cymbals or whistles.’

Trumpets are interesting and we shall return to this instrument. In fact, we shall learn of the musical nature of the Great Pyramid as we proceed. The mention of a rod or staff is also noteworthy – refer article: The Ark of God; and Appendix VII: Moses, The Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact?

The Aymara Indians in Peru allege that in the ‘beginning of time’, the founder god Viracocha (aka Quetzalcoatl) and his followers, caused gigantic stones to be ‘carried through the air to the sound of a trumpet’. An alternative theme is that they created a ‘heavenly fire’ that consumed the stones and enabled large blocks to be lifted by hand ‘as if they were cork.’

According to Mayan legend the temple complex of Uxmal in the Yucatan Peninsula, was built by a race of dwarfs who were able to move heavy rocks into place by whistling. Could the reference to dwarfs be referring to the invariably small, Grey aliens? – Article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

The Moai statues on Easter Island are as high as a three storey building. The Rapa Nui – the indigenous Polynesian peoples of Easter Island – explain how ‘masters of special knowledge’ had used mana – a heavenly gift? – or mind power, to make the Moai walk, or float through the air – Article: The Manna Mystery. 

As a prelude to this subject, Griffin Gallagher presents interesting observations about the Great Pyramid in the 2024 article, Stairway to Heaven: How the Pyramids Were Built with Levitation – emphasis mine:

‘The Great Pyramid of Egypt is the most profound monument in the existence of the planet… [it] has approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks with an average height and length of 2.5 feet and an average weight of 2.5 to 15 tons. Above the King’s Chamber within the Great Pyramid are numerous massive granite blocks weighing from 25 to 80 tons, all imported from Aswan located more than 800 km away… these stones are stacked up to 455 feet high in the air, and placed completely without error, in such a way that even a piece of paper cannot fit between them. As Edgar Cayce describes… “[its] records are written in the language of mathematics, geometry and astronomy, as well as in the lands of stone used, with their symbology.”

“The builders had a knowledge of materials: [red] granite which expands and contracts with heat and cold was used in the inside construction, while the limestone used on the outside becomes harder and more marblelike in appearance when exposed to the weather” – Holt. ‘By choosing to put granite within the pyramid, it serves as a strong center so that the Pyramid does not cave in on itself, while the limestone on the outside not only withstands the forces of nature but also actually benefits from it over time.

How did they build it? The most convincing explanation is that the Great Pyramid… was assembled with the lost technology of acoustic levitation… Arthur Clarke’s third law on the nature of technology puts it best: “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”… Many hieroglyphs depict rituals of song, chants, or musical instruments which could be concluded to have been used to build the Pyramids.

… the idea that ancient civilizations were masters of using sound as levitation is no surprise… [and] with the use of striking rods, chanting, or a combination of both, were able to resonate sound at a frequency that caused massive blocks of stone to levitate in the air. One of the earliest known documentations of the acoustic levitation theory comes from Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masudi, the ‘Herodotus of the Arabs’, about 1,000 years ago. Having traveled much of the known world, Al-Masudi settled in Egypt to document what he had learned from the locals about the construction of these ancient megaliths.’ 

Al-Masudi claimed that a magic papyrus imprinted with symbols was placed under each block of stone required to be moved. The stone was struck with a metal rod, which caused the stone to levitate and move along a path – about fifty metres in length – paved with stones and fenced on either side by metal poles, until it settled on the ground. The process would be repeated until the stone was in its final resting place. The metal poles as electrodes may have been responsible for creating a high frequency sound vibration that would have been engaged in creating the levitation effects. 

These are claims from the past – what about today? While the properties of sound are principally associated with communication and music, sound propulsion and the ability to move objects using sound waves is presently a tangible concept. 

African Explorer Magazine: ‘Experiments in sound or acoustic levitation are common and ongoing. Dozens of researchers have managed to use sound waves to levitate and move tiny particles and liquid droplets. Multiple vibrating plates are used to create different frequencies and move an acoustic field with particles trapped inside. The techniques developed have not been used to lift heavy or large objects. Twenty-first century scientists do not yet know if such a thing is possible. But there have been breakthroughs, some of which are significant enough to suggest that large-scale acoustic levitation may some day be possible.’ 

Overall, it is an interesting and accurate depiction as water once surrounded the Giza pyramid complex. As the three/four pyramids represented stars, the water symbolised outer space, where the stars appeared to float. 

There is a persistent and reoccurring belief that the Great Pyramid was built using the assistance of an advanced technology based on a sonic manipulation of the physical elements, which enabled the levitation of heavy objects. In this instance, the large and heavy stone blocks. As with the subject of aliens, people are polarised on the building of the Great Pyramid. Perhaps understanding aliens are real and are in fact angelic or demonic beings, then the manipulation of physical objects seemingly akin to magic by these same entities, may be easier to digest, assimilate and comprehend. 

The subject of levitation was briefly discussed in the article – Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis: “Lemuria and Atlantis were highly evolved technological societies with ‘advanced knowledge of cymatics and systems of energy resonance.’ Cymatics is the science of visible sound, whereby ‘when sound meets a membrane, such as a water surface, it makes the sound visible.’ For instance, the Great pyramid was built according to cymatic principles and geodetic knowledge from a legacy of Atlantean knowledge after the global cataclysm 13,000 years ago.” 

Famous psychic and clairvoyant Edgar Cayce offered how the Great Pyramid of Egypt was built. “By the use of those forces in nature as make for iron to swim. Stone floats in the air in the same manner. This will be discovered in 58.” It was in 1958 that Werner Heisenberg announced the Unified Field Theory – refer article: The Truly Big Questions

We will consider the mediums of water and air as viable vehicles for the transportation of heavy masonry in Ancient Egypt. For example, water in connection with more recent endeavours like obelisks and air in regard to older and larger edifices as the Great Pyramid. Such are the repeated legends concerning the movement of megalithic stones through the air, they cannot be categorically ignored as fanciful flights – no pun intended – of fantasy. 

Cosmic Key: ‘In almost every culture where megaliths exist, a legend also exists that the huge stones were moved by acoustic means – either by the chanted spells of magicians, by song, by striking with a magic wand or rod (to produce acoustic resonance), or by trumpets, gongs, lyres, cymbals or whistles.’ Trumpets are interesting and we shall return to this instrument. In fact, we shall learn of the musical nature of the Great Pyramid as we proceed. The mention of a rod or staff is also noteworthy – refer article: The Ark of God; and Appendix VII: Moses, The Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact?

The Aymara Indians in Peru allege that in the ‘beginning of time’, the founder god Viracocha [aka Quetzalcoatl] and his followers, caused gigantic stones to be ‘carried through the air to the sound of a trumpet’. An alternative theme is that they created a ‘heavenly fire’ that consumed the stones and enabled large blocks to be lifted by hand ‘as if they were cork.’

According to Mayan legend the temple complex of Uxmal in the Yucatan Peninsula, was built by a race of dwarfs who were able to move heavy rocks into place by whistling. Could the reference to dwarfs be referring to the invariably small, Grey aliens? – Article: Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

The Moai statues on Easter Island are as high as a three storey building. The Rapa Nui – the indigenous Polynesian peoples of Easter Island – explain how ‘masters of special knowledge’ had used mana – a heavenly gift? – or mind power, to make the Moai walk, or float through the air – Article: The Manna Mystery. 

As a prelude to this subject, Griffin Gallagher presents interesting observations about the Great Pyramid in the 2024 article, Stairway to Heaven: How the Pyramids Were Built with Levitation – emphasis mine:

‘The Great Pyramid of Egypt is the most profound monument in the existence of the planet… [it] has approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks with an average height and length of 2.5 feet and an average weight of 2.5 to 15 tons. Above the King’s Chamber within the Great Pyramid are numerous massive granite blocks weighing from 25 to 80 tons, all imported from Aswan located more than 800 km away… these stones are stacked up to 455 feet high in the air, and placed completely without error, in such a way that even a piece of paper cannot fit between them. As Edgar Cayce describes… “[its] records are written in the language of mathematics, geometry and astronomy, as well as in the lands of stone used, with their symbology.”

“The builders had a knowledge of materials: [red] granite which expands and contracts with heat and cold was used in the inside construction, while the limestone used on the outside becomes harder and more marblelike in appearance when exposed to the weather” – Holt. ‘By choosing to put granite within the pyramid, it serves as a strong center so that the Pyramid does not cave in on itself, while the limestone on the outside not only withstands the forces of nature but also actually benefits from it over time.

How did they build it? The most convincing explanation is that the Great Pyramid… was assembled with the lost technology of acoustic levitation… Arthur Clarke’s third law on the nature of technology puts it best: “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”… Many hieroglyphs depict rituals of song, chants, or musical instruments which could be concluded to have been used to build the Pyramids.

… the idea that ancient civilizations were masters of using sound as levitation is no surprise… [and] with the use of striking rods, chanting, or a combination of both, were able to resonate sound at a frequency that caused massive blocks of stone to levitate in the air. One of the earliest known documentations of the acoustic levitation theory comes from Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masudi, the ‘Herodotus of the Arabs’, about 1,000 years ago. Having traveled much of the known world, Al-Masudi settled in Egypt to document what he had learned from the locals about the construction of these ancient megaliths.’ 

Al-Masudi claimed that a magic papyrus imprinted with symbols was placed under each block of stone required to be moved. The stone was struck with a metal rod, which caused the stone to levitate and move along a path – about fifty metres in length – paved with stones and fenced on either side by metal poles, until it settled on the ground. The process would be repeated until the stone was in its final resting place. The metal poles  as electrodes may have been responsible for creating a high frequency sound vibration that would have been engaged in creating the levitation effects. 

These are claims from the past – what about today? While the properties of sound are principally associated with communication and music, sound propulsion and the ability to move objects using sound waves is presently a tangible concept. 

African Explorer Magazine: ‘Experiments in sound or acoustic levitation are common and ongoing. Dozens of researchers have managed to use sound waves to levitate and move tiny particles and liquid droplets. Multiple vibrating plates are used to create different frequencies and move an acoustic field with particles trapped inside. The techniques developed have not been used to lift heavy or large objects. Twenty-first century scientists do not yet know if such a thing is possible. But there have been breakthroughs, some of which are significant enough to suggest that large-scale acoustic levitation may some day be possible.’ 

These orbs of liquid aren’t magically levitating: they’re hovering on the power of sound waves

‘In two experiments, scientist have successfully levitated lightweight polystyrene balls greater in size than the wavelengths used to elevate them, which represents an important step forward in the management of the force of concentrated sound. One of these experiments, carried out by a joint team of researchers in the UK and Brazil in 2016, lifted a 50-millimeter polystyrene ball several centimeters off the ground, where it remained suspended for as long as the sound waves were generated. Just one year later, another group of researchers working out of the University of Bristol successfully levitated a polystyrene ball of two centimeters in diameter.’

A truly astounding account exists of construction work occurring in the previous century fully accounting for the very principles being discussed. Located in Homestead – not far from Miami in southeastern Florida – is a series of huge stone structures formally known as ‘Rock Gate Park’, but has since been named Coral Castle. What is amazing about the construction is that it was built single handedly by the diminutive Edward Leedskalnin, a five foot tall, one hundred pound, Latvian immigrant. Leedskalnin worked in secret – from 1923 to 1951, usually at night – and was mysteriously able to quarry, fashion, manoeuvre and construct the impressive edifices from large blocks of heavy coral rock at his unique home. 

An estimated one thousand tons of coral rock were used in the construction of the walls and towers and an additional hundred tons were carved into furniture and art objects. Features include: a raised obelisk, weighing 28 tons; a surrounding eight foot tall wall, comprising large blocks weighing several tons; large stone crescents perched atop twenty foot, high walls; a nine ton swinging gate, which guards the eastern wall that moves at the touch of a finger and guards the eastern wall; and a rock on the property purported to be an estimated thirty-five tons. 

Ed Leedskalnin with hoisting equipment at his Coral Castle in Homestead

Crystal Links: ‘It’s made through a gate fashioned from a single coral block weighing nine tons. This miraculous monolith is approximately 80 inches wide, 92 inches tall, and 21 inches thick. It fits within a quarter of an inch of the walls on either side and pivots through an iron rod resting on an automobile gear. The enormous block balances so perfectly on its center of gravity that a visitor can easily push it open with one finger. People who are sensitive to electromagnetic energies fields will sometimes report headaches while standing inside the archway of the nine-ton swinging gate-door – thought to be over a vortex – and a major grid point of the planet.’ 

Leedskalnin refused visitors or observers onsite while he was working, so there are no official eyewitness accounts detailing his construction methods. Although it is claimed that some spying teenagers saw him “float coral blocks through the air like hydrogen balloons.” Nor are there any reports of heavy machinery or mysterious sounds emanating from the vicinity of the Coral Castle. That said, sonic levitation relies on the use of sound frequencies inaudible to human ears. 

Edward Leedskalnin – in his writings and conversations – tantalisingly never specifically identified sound as a key factor in his work. Though he was known to have an interest in radio; possessing a range of radio equipment, which he used for unknown purposes. Cryptically, Leedskalnin said he was able to tune in to “the music of the stars,” a reference which could have literal or metaphorical significance. 

The perpetually enigmatic Leedskalnin proclaimed the following: 

“I have discovered the secrets of the pyramids and have found out how the Egyptians and the ancient builders in Peru, Yucutan and Asia… raised and set in place blocks of stone weighing many tons!” 

Leedskalnin implies that somehow these ancient master craftsman had developed a method for overcoming the force of gravity. How Leedskalnin discovered this secret of the ancients remains a mystery; though there are reports that he was a practicing Freemason – Article: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they want? Perhaps he was exposed to secret knowledge. If Leedskalnin did indeed rediscover the ancient secrets of levitation, he probably took them with him to his grave.

Sacha Black proposes a thought provoking idea in their article, The Mystery of Sound Propulsion, Coral Castle & the Pyramids, 2015 – capitalisation theirs:

‘So how DID he do it? There were rumours Leedskalnin used strange cone shaped objects which emanated sound to levitate the enormous stone objects’ – refer cone, article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. ‘Cone like objects similar to the one… [below]. This particular one however, is rather more ancient. It’s thousands of years old and covered in cuneiform [inscriptions]… developed by the Sumerians…’

When Black visited the British Museum in London, they noticed depictions of cones and that the ‘cone highlighted in the red circle, wasn’t just on one or two of the carved statues, but on dozens of them across various different sculptures, and interestingly from different cultures, Egyptian, Sumerian, Babylonian… The other interesting thing in the photo, is the bracelets the creature is wearing. Two identical bracelets with a circular plate. Kind of like a watch… I wonder what they did, and why there are two of them.’ 

The hybrid being portrayed is an Assyrian (Sumerian) god and notably has four wings like a cherub – article: The Ark of God; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. Certain cherubim have faces like birds and particularly of eagles – Ezekiel 10:14. Doesn’t its head look very much like the head of the god, Quetzalcoatl?

Black also highlights the impractical physics in transporting massive blocks of stone. ‘… [conventionally] the Pyramids were built using ropes and pulleys and round wooden-bobbin like structures to roll the stones. I always thought that a little odd though, stone being heavier and denser than wood, surely it would immediately crush the bobbins?’ 

Black has made a remarkable correlation with a mysterious cone shaped device and a mechanism like a remote control to use in the levitating and movement of heavy objects. In the article, Monoliths of the Nephilim, on the section on Baalbek, it was discussed how ‘sacred stones’ of a conical shape were worshipped by the Assyrians and Egyptians like a god. At the temple of Ammon at the oasis of Siwa, its appearance was ‘most like an umbilicus, and it is made of an emerald and gems cemented together. The term omphalos in Greek or umbilicus in Latin means a ‘navel’ – a conical stone which, for reasons that scholars do not understand, was deemed in antiquity to have marked a ‘center of the Earth.’ 

We have discovered the association of emerald – and the colour green – with the Book of Thoth; and Atlantis – articles: Thoth; and Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis. Interesting, that a small stone shaped like a cone, should equate to the centre of the Earth, just like a very big conical inspired Great Pyramid which sits at the centre of the Earth, no less. Constant readers may remember the multiple omphali of Karahan Tepe, discussed by Graham Hancock. 

At sites where an omphalos were located, the stones were venerated as oracles. Zechariah Sitchin postulates: ‘This device could communicate with the heavens as well as with other places on Earth… the apparent dual function of the Stone of Splendor… becomes clear: the same device which the Gods used to communicate with each other was also the object from which there emanated the Gods’ oracular answers to the kings and heroes!’

These stones were consulted by notable leaders such as Alexander the Great who had a quest for immortality; and the Persian king Cambyses who searched for the secrets of longevity. The association of these stones with a navel and umbilical cord symbolises the connection between a mother and her unborn baby. This in turn represents a mother giving life to her baby, who when born in essence continues her own life genetically and figuratively. So that while the mother will one day die, her child will live on carrying part of her as the closest way she will live forever or, be immortal… a resurrection of sorts – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

Sitchin: ‘In a most thorough study on the subject, Wilhelm H. Roscher (Omphalos) showed that the Indo-European term for these oracle stones – navel in English, nabel in German… stem from the Sanskrit nabh, which meant “emanate forcefully” – a little like a birth? ‘It is no coincidence that in the Semitic languages naboh meant to foretell and nabih meant “prophet.” All these identical meanings undoubtedly harken back to the Sumerian, in which NA.BA(R) meant “bright-shiny stone that solves.” 

If perhaps these smaller stones represent the Great Pyramid, one wonders what did the pyramid solve, pray tell? 

At Delphi in Greece, the most famous oracle, was dedicated to the Sun god, Apollo, ‘He of Stone.’ Constant readers will be aware of the familial link between Apollo (or Azazel) and his nephew, Nimrod. The quest for immortality and Nimrod’s endeavours are inextricably linked. The purpose for the Tower of Babel, as is Nimrod’s association with Apollo are discussed in Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod – refer also Chapter XXIV Arphaxad & Joktan: Balts, Slavs & the Balkans. We will return to both Nimrod and the subject of a resurrection to immortality.

Monoliths of the Nephilim: ‘According to Boulay, the Phoenix was a fabled bird which arose from its own ashes and was a symbol of regeneration. It resembled an eagle in size and shape and had gold and red plumage’ much like the feathers of Quetzalcoatl. ‘The phoenix was connected to fire and associated with sun worship in Egypt. The inner sanctum of the Sun Temple at the City of Annu was the most sacred of all places. It was the home of the Sun Stone which the Egyptians called the “Ben-Ben.”

‘Mounted on a truncated pyramid, the “Ben-Ben” was a square stone platform upon which was set a pyramid-shaped stone or pyramidion, giving the appearance of [a] stubby obelisk. It was on this stone that the Phoenix or Benu bird alighted.’

‘The Sun Stone was revered as the ‘dwelling of the Sun God.’ Not only pictured as a “stubby obelisk but… [also] as an upright conical stone. At Byblos, the oldest of the Phoenician cities… the Egyptian gods were worshiped side by side with those of the Canaanite pantheon. The Sun Stone was called a “baetyl” or “betyl” by the Semitic peoples, and its functions are similar to the pyramid-shaped stone found in Egypt. “Betyl” is a Semitic version of the Hebrew term “Beth-el” meaning the dwelling or abode of God.” This coalesces with numerous authors and researchers who firmly agree the Great Pyramid channeled, captured and encapsulated light – it was meant to be the Sunlight in Stone

We will return to the Benben stone and the missing pyramidion from the top of the Great Pyramid. For now, there is much food for thought. The dots discovered thus far – whether they join intrinsically or not – are: 

Thoth; emerald and turquoise; Quetzalcoatl; feathered serpent; gold and red; phoenix; eagle; Sun god; Apollo, Nimrod; Osiris; Orion; Tower of Babel; Benben; Great Pyramid; resurrection and immortality. 

The subject of levitation as well as water in transporting heavy stone, is discussed at length by Abdul-Wahab El-Kadi in The Role of Abolishing Gravity in Ancient Egyptian Pyramids Architecture; of the Architectural Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Latakia, Syria. Published in Archaeological Discovery, Volume 11, Number 1, January 2023. 

“The latest study that has discussed the abolition of gravity for the construction of the pyramids is by Nick Redfern in his book, ‘How Antigravity Built the Pyramids: The Mysterious Technology of Ancient Superstructures’. In his book, Redfern discusses the idea of building the pyramids by using sound [waves]… the main working element in acoustic lifting. 

Moreover, Redfern also mentions in his book other researchers who have discussed acoustic levitation such as Mari D. Jones and Larry Flaxman. However, Redfern only discusses the hypothesis without providing scientific evidence or scientific laws to support his ideas. For example, some chapters of the book give explanations about the pyramids’ construction that depend on supernatural forces like jinns [spirits] or aliens that came from other planets.” 

Unfortunately, for all the atheists, agnostics and nay sayers, this may be as good as it gets. The technology to manipulate sound waves sounds – no pun intended – otherworldly, or akin to magic if one does not understand it or possess it. This does not make the theory untenable. If that were the case, then throw out each theory on everything. 

Though this paper seeks to ‘prove with scientific evidence that the construction of the pyramids was based on the abolition of gravity.’ The author rightly points out the doubt over the Great Pyramid being a tomb, as it ‘does not have mural art, a coffin, or a mummy.’ El Kadi offers that the Great Pyramid was a power station which captured sound waves and released ‘free energy.’ 

Abolition of Gravity in Architecture 

4.1. Definition 

“The Earth’s gravity is a force that causes objects to move toward its center. This force cannot be absorbed, transformed, or armed against. Gravity enables humans to move comfortably on horizontal surfaces, and allows structures to be stable on the surface of the earth. The Earth’s gravity is constant in its value, controls all the masses on its surface, and determines the weight of each mass. 

Anti-Gravity, which is known as a non-gravitational field, is a hypothetical phenomenon of creating a place or object that is free from the force of gravity. It is stated that gravity ‘does not refer to the lack of weight under gravity experienced in free fall or orbit, or to balancing the force of gravity with some other force, such as electromagnetism or aerodynamic’ (Wei, Li, & Gao, 2018).”

4.2. Objective 

“The abolition of gravity… plays a role in facilitating the lifting [of] weights and heavy loads by using the forces of sound and electromagnetic waves and fluid flow, which reduce both effort and time (Abdul Jalil, 2018).”

4.3. Ways to Abolish Gravity in Lifting Large Bodies 

The most important of which are: 

Acoustic Lift. 

Hydro Lift.

5.2. Theory Proposed (Hydro Lifting) 

5.2.1. Principle 

“This research indicates the possibility of adopting the theory of water lifting to justify how the process of lifting large weights was performed… [by] facilitating the transportation of huge stones using waterslides.” 

5.2.2. Physical Evidence to Support the Theory (Nawamis) 

  1. Definition 

“Al-Nawamis (singular namus) are circular-shaped buildings built from the Nubian sandstone scattered in Southern Sinai. Each namus has a small door and an opening in the roof. There are more than a thousand Nawamis in the valleys of South Sinai, as well as a group of similar buildings that are all registered in Halaib, Southeast Egypt. Moreover, they can also be found in many different locations in Egypt… each of which varies in diameter from 1 to 3 m. The nets were built without adhesive to the stones. 

Khaled Elyan, Director General of Saint Catherine’s Antiquities said: “Experts differed and opinions varied about why prehistoric people built these buildings. Some say that they are dwellings, and the first appearance of the idea of gathering and tribe, while others believe that they were tombs, and a third opinion appeared, that they were used for hunting animals” As shown in Figure 13(a) & Figure 13(b (Ibrahim, 2017).”

2) Methods of building 

“… this research assumes that these types of buildings were used to make a water lift (hydraulic) as presented in the illustration in (Figure 9 [below]) in which these Nawamis of different diameters were filled with water and a certain pressure was applied to enable these devices (Nawamis) to lift heavy weights (Goren, 2002).”

Figure 13. (a) Nawamis places (Ibrahim, 2017). (b) Nawamis shape. 

“Hydrolifting method is one of the most feasible methods compared to acoustic lifting, and it can be adopted in combination with the previous traditional method.”

7. Application of the Theory of Water Lifting in the Construction of the Pyramids 

“The proposed theory depends on the principle of water lifting vertically huge stones and then moving them horizontally, depending on water and the application of Pascal law in hydraulic press. The process requires two Nawamis (that are considered as cylinders) in which one of the two Nawamis is considerably larger in size than the other. The two Nawamis are connected to each other, and the smaller Namus is filled with an incompressible liquid (water in this case). 

Assume that, A1 is the small stone, A2 is the big stone, R1 is the small piston radius (m), R2 is the large piston radius (m), d1 is the distance a small weight lifts (m), d2 is the distance a large weight lifts (m), F1 is the small stone weight (kg), and F2 is the big stone weight (kg). The hydrolift suggestion steps are shown in Figure 14(a) & Figure 14(b) as in the following: 

– Putting the large stone in place and closing the Nawamis well. 

– Filling the void with water. 

– Putting the small stone in its place. 

– The large stone rises due to the pressure difference upwards until reaching the appropriate level. 

– Moving the stone horizontally using water pouring to make it easy to pull. 

The process was repeated by emptying the Namus which was linked at the same time with another Namus (as shown in Figure 13(a)). Furthermore, at the time of floods, the water of the floods was used for both filling the Nawamis with water and increase the speed of the whole process of hyrdrolic press (Hydrolifting).” 

Figure 14. (a) Site plan of the suggested method, (b) Steps of the suggested method. 

8. The application of the Theory of Water Lifting in the Construction of Obelisks 

“Obelisks were carved at the site and raised 90 degrees… Water lifting can be used to lift large sizes vertically. However, when it comes to obelisks, large blocks can be slipped through water in order to be moved at an angle of 90 degrees. When lifting a stone under water, the buoyant force applied by water helps. When the obelisk was going through the process of construction, it was in a horizontal position. After the construction work was finished, another difficult task was facing the workers at that time: transporting the obelisk to the wanted location and then changing its position from horizontal to vertical one by going through the following steps (Figure 16).”

1) Due to its extremely heavy weight, it is carried vertically on level ground (illustration  1) 

2) The obelisk is pulled down to fit in its assigned position as in (illustration 2). 

3) As the bottom of the obelisk comes down, its top goes up as in (illustration 3). 

4) The obelisk fits right in a vertical position as in (illustration 4). 

Figure 16. Way to lift the obelisk. 

There appears to be merit in water being used for certain building projects in Egypt, though it remains limited and unconvincing for the stand alone Great Pyramid. 

4.3.1. Acoustic Lift 

“It is sonic lifting (Acoustic Levitation) or swimming on a wave of sound (Fontana & Liu, 2016). The idea that something intangible can lift things up may seem incredible, but it is a real phenomenon. Acoustic levitation takes advantage of the properties of sound in order to make solids, liquids, and heavy gases float above a sound wave. The process of acoustic levitation can be done in normal or low gravity. In other words, sound can lift objects on Earth or in space (Röthlisberger, Schuck, Kulmer, & Kolar, 2021). 

Acoustic levitation experiments are common and ongoing. Some researchers have already been able to use sound waves to lift and move small particles and liquid droplets. Multiple vibrating plates are used to create different frequencies and move the sound field as in Figure 7 (Röthlisberger, Schuck, Kulmer, & Kolar, 2021).”

4.3.2. Hydro Lift 

“Hydraulic jacks are tools used to lift heavy objects such as the levers in auto repair shops, in wheelchairs, and even on skyscraper construction sites. They use water (or other liquids) to increase the force available to lift objects. The experiment in (Figure 8) explains how to design one of these levers in which it demonstrates how easy it is to lift objects with the use of hydropower (Wei, Li, & Gao, 2018).” 

Figure 7. (a) Acoustic levitation. (b) Sonic lifting. 

Figure 8. Fluid energy: A design for a lever that uses water as an aid. 

“When moving an object, exerting a force is not enough because the force must be distributed over the entire area of where it is exerted, as in Figure 9 (Mahmoud, Salih, & Moneer, 2017).” 

5. Application of Methods of Abolishing Gravity in Ancient Egyptian Architecture 

“A number of researchers and studies referred to the theory of abolishing gravity when lifting huge stone blocks weighing 2.5 tons and more (Cassel, 2017). On the one hand, the theory of Acoustic Lift is the one in circulation up to this date. On the other hand, this research sheds light on the theory of Hydrolift with reference to evidence of its use.”

5.1. Common Theory of Absorption of Gravity in Ancient Egyptian Architecture (Sound Lifting) 

5.1.1. Principle 

“The technique of Sound Lifting has not been used to lift heavy or large objects, and scientists have not yet known whether such a technique is possible, but their findings so far suggest that large-scale sonic hovering may one day be possible (Sundvik, Salmi, Nieminen, & Panula, 2015).” 

Figure 9. Hydrolift method. 

“In addition, a team of architects and Egyptologists confirmed that the Pharaohs were able to abolish the Earth’s gravity when lifting the stones that were used in building the pyramids and moving them over long distances by directing special sound vibrations and electrostatic charges to facilitate the process of lifting them (Fontana & Liu, 2016).” 

5.1.2. Physical Evidence Supporting the Theory 

“Sayed Karim, a professor of architecture at Cairo University and an expert in Egyptology, told Al-Ahram Journal that two papyri were discovered and that they gave valuable information about the method used to construct the pyramids. The two papyri are now in two different places: One is in Karnak and the other is in Paris. The former papyrus is in an architect’s tomb who belonged to the Middle Kingdom, and the latter is in the Louvre Museum, Figure 10.” 

Figure 10

“In 1993, an inaccessible room known as the “lower chamber” was found under the Great Pyramid. In 2011, thanks to technological development and the use of cosmic ray-based imaging, what was inside this room (void) was discovered: it was just a void. Scientists could specify the dimensions of the void, but they were not certain about the purpose of that void which ‘it could have been a burial chamber, another gallery, an architectural anomaly, or simply a sealed-off construction passage’ (Rubin, 2017). However, some historians and experts still have the hope to prove that such a void had an important role in transforming the earth’s gravity into high-frequency sound vibrations that played the role of Acoustic Lifting. 

The Egyptians used dolomite on the inner sides of the stone’s walls. This mineral is known for its doubling electrical conductivity. In addition, tunnels and underground passages (paths) were lined with radioactive granite and quartz crystals which are great conductors of piezoelectricity by directing the sound waves emanating from the center of the Earth through the pyramid and intensifying them to the highest frequencies by passing them through passages supplied with water that works as a jet engine. In this situation, the quartz crystals vibrate in water which has an effect on the sound waves speed which is quadrupled if compared to the speed of the sound waves affected by the vibrating quartz crystals in the air. This can be called anti-gravity (Schwabl, 2006).” 

Encyclopaedia: ‘Piezoelectricity is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials – such as crystals, certain ceramics, and biological matter such as bone, DNA, and various proteins – in response to applied mechanical stress. The word piezoelectricity means electricity resulting from pressure and latent heat.’ 

The American Heritage Dictionary: ‘The generation of electricity or of electric polarity in dielectric crystals subjected to mechanical stress, or the generation of stress in such crystals subjected to an applied voltage. The ability of certain crystals to generate a  voltage in response to applied mechanical stress. Electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal.’ 

El-Kadi: “With the presence of the metal coils at the base of the pyramid, these waves are generated, and they are filtered in side chambers through the granite layers to turn into frequency-calculated resonance energy. The quartz crystals on the surfaces of the granite blocks work to condense sound waves to generate electromagnetic fields and electrostatic charges. The result is a repulsion between the stones and the earth, so the stones rise from the ground to be controlled by a polarizing column of energy consisting mainly of three parts: a ceramic bowl, a copper tube with an iron rod inside it, and an acid liquid that produces the outgoing reaction that is formed by striking the stone with the polarized column. This leads to the rise of the stone and moving it through a path paved with stones. The stone reaches a certain distance, and the process is repeated until the stone reaches to the desired and specified place (Figure 12) (Massey, 2014).”

Figure 12. Antigravity technology 

The author is saying the Great Pyramid itself, is an anti-gravity device with the capability to levitate objects sonically. Therefore, an example of the theory of Sound Lifting in practice. Not just that it was built according to this technology. The Plot thickens.

The points of particular interest are the fact the Great Pyramid was a finely tuned conductor of electricity, as well as the reference to its internal mechanism being an ‘engine’, of which we shall investigate further. 

It would seem the builders – even if of a spiritual nature themselves – were able to manipulate the laws of physics and harness natural energy in some manner in moving the thousands of stone blocks. Not by some inexplicable magic spell, though this can’t be ruled out. Edward Leedskalnin may be, albeit a tenuous strand, proof that it was possible then and just as possible now. 

In the article, The Ark of God, the conquering of the city of Jericho by the Israelites was discussed, from the perspective of chronology and the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in the victory. The element of sound being a significant feature was omitted, though in this context it is pertinent in interest. 

Joshua 6:1-4, 15-17, 20

English Standard Version 

‘Now Jericho was shut up inside and outside because of the people of Israel. None went out, and none came in. 2 And the Lord said to Joshua, “See, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and mighty men of valor. 3 You shall march around the city, all the men of war going around the city once. Thus shall you do for six days. 4 Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. 15 On the seventh day they rose early, at the dawn of day, and marched around the city in the same manner seven times. It was only on that day that they marched around the city seven times. 16 And at the seventh time, when the priests had blown the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, “Shout, for the Lord has given you the city. 17 And the city and all that is within it shall be devoted to the Lord for destruction.”

20 So the people shouted, and the trumpets were blown. As soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they captured the city.’

This episode is in contrast to moving objects to construct something, where the opposite occurred with the city wall crumpling in a heap. The reoccurring themes of sound with trumpets yet again are evident. As described in The Ark of God

‘Can you imagine the cacophony created from the blaring trumpets with an eerie lack of voices until they all shouted, yet the foot falls of over six hundred thousand soldiers marching around the imposing walls of an impregnable city. The spectacle may have been humorous and ominous in equal measure for the inhabitants of the ancient city of Jericho. Added to this scenario, was the glimpse of the ghostly and gleaming golden Ark.’

If sound was the cause, was it the shouting, the trumpets or the marching soldiers? 

Archaeoacoustics and the Fall of Jericho, Anne Habermehl, 2017: 

‘The march around Jericho was possibly not a strange custom to the inhabitants of the city. As [Bruce] Waltke… says: “The royal march around the city is based on widespread custom in the ancient Near East of laying claim to territory by tracing out its bounds” – An Old Testament Theology, 2007. 

But audible sound is not the only result of the marching. Experts include infrasounds (cycles per second in the range below what the human ear can hear) in the science of acoustics… [D] Jones… an expert in viscoelastic vibration damping, also mentions that the vibrations of Joshua’s marching soldiers… are what made the wall fall’ – Handbook of Viscoelastic Vibration Damping, 2001.

Vibration Spectrum Analysis, Volume 1, Steve Goldman, 1999: 

‘To demonstrate that pulse theory may be applied to a great many varied phenomena, one last case will be covered: the falling of the walls of Jericho. The blowing ram’s horns and shouting would cause pressure waves of rather high frequency, several hundred to several thousand Hertz. It is extremely unlikely that these pressure waves… would have been capable of causing the low natural frequency walls to collapse. 

On the other hand, the stomping of a large number of feet on fertile ground would have caused long-time-duration pulses of rather high amplitude. Pulse theory tells us that long-time-duration pulses have most of their energy concentrated in the low-frequency range, near the natural frequency of the wall. We can surmise, therefore, that the walls of Jericho fell due to the marching…’ 

Can A Contingent Of Marching Soldiers Collapse A Bridge? Vaishnavi Patil, 2022: ‘Have you ever felt the windows of your room rattling when a heavy truck lumbers along outside? This happens when the windows vibrate in synch with the natural frequency produced by the truck. This effect is called resonance, but for something really dramatic to take place, a considerably inelastic system has to be subjected to a frequency that perfectly matches its own natural frequency. Therefore, if the truck’s natural frequency was the same as that of the windows, then the mechanical resonance thus created would result in the windows shattering.

When people walk on a bridge, they collectively create complex and scattered frequencies, the combination of which is nowhere near that of the natural frequency of the bridge. However, when soldiers march in unison, the otherwise scattered frequencies of people walking is transformed into a more unified frequency. If this frequency closely matches the bridge’s natural frequency, it could cause the bridge to resonate with amplified vibrations. The stronger the mechanical resonance that is produced, the better the chances are of the bridge collapsing.’ 

During Christ’s ministry, he uttered a curious analogy, in light of the fact he is the chief cornerstone of a spiritual temple comprised of many living stones. The Great Pyramid is a mountain of many stones. The stones were plausibly moved into place using levitation and so Christ’s words are intriguing: 

‘And when they came to the crowd, a man came up to him and, kneeling before him, said, “Lord, have mercy on my son, for he has seizures and he suffers terribly. For often he falls into the fire, and often into the water. And I brought him to your disciples, and they could not heal him.” 

And Jesus answered, “O faithless and twisted generation, how long am I to be with you? How long am I to bear with you? Bring him here to me.” And Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of him, and the boy was healed instantly. Then the disciples came to Jesus privately and said, “Why could we not cast it out?”

He said to them, “Because of your little faith. For truly, I say to you, if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you” – Matthew 17:14-20, ESV. 

Fascinating Christ should exhort true faith would move a mountain. A literal mountain, or a figurative mountain comprised of stones? Christ said the mustard seed was very small in Matthew 13:32, ESV: “It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”

Some commentators say something like, “Poor Jesus, hampered by his parochial upbringing, didn’t even know that the seeds of Anoectochilus – the Jewel Orchid are significantly smaller than mustard seeds.” For while Mustard seeds vary from 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm in length – and are either yellow, white or black in colour – the orchid seeds can be as small as 0.05 millimetres. 

Of course, what these self same detractors fail to realise is that Christ is speaking of a. plants local to the region – the Jewel Orchid is typically found in South East Asia – and b. plants that are edible – try eating an orchid. The mustard seed was likened to faith which can move mountains because it is a fast growing plant that becomes a tall tree up to thirty feet in height – far bigger than any orchid which usually only grows to about three feet, if it is not an epiphytic orchid that grows on the trunks of other trees. 

There are myriad theories about what the Great Pyramid is, does, or means. Sifting through them in endeavouring to reach the truth is challenging. A journey akin to travelling down the yellow brick road. Even so, let us see where it takes us.

The album cover above is by the avant-garde Death metal band, Blood Incantation. They like many other bands and the populace at large, have an enduring fascination for the Great Pyramid and understandably so. It speaks to all of us in varying degrees. No one can see its image and not be left with it permanently engraved in our memory as a strange lingering question mark. It portrays a complexity in its design yet simplicity all at the same time. Its great age abundantly apparent – yet one cannot help but think it is still not obsolete and is possibly waiting patiently to be renovated and activated. 

If such is the case, then if and when that occurs, a sign of great importance would have been demonstrated. Artistic depictions of futuristic pyramids are a concept that may not be far-fetched, either with the Great Pyramid in mind, or perhaps a wholly new structure to be built on the Earth…

General consensus is the Great Pyramid is more than an impressive monument incorporated with earthly and celestial symbolism, but also primarily an energy producing machine, a power plant if you will. The Great Pyramid is convincingly a legacy technology from the antediluvian age which included the legendary Atlantis. Its internal mechanism certainly looks machine like, as if it is an engine; a generator; an industrial oven of some kind; or even an instrument. 

It is inescapable that a unified ancient culture positioned Pyramids around the globe in specific geographic locations, creating a global pyramid network – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. For what reason? Did they work in tandem to harness a natural energy from our planet? Do they form a defensive forcefield like an electric fence as some claim? 

If they are active energy devices this could be due to their specific crystalline compositions and positions, each indelibly connected to the planet. Crystals receive power from a variety of sources; which include the Sun, the energy field of the earth, as well as those megalithic structures capable of transmitting energy from one location to another.

Researchers have discovered numerous facets of the Great Pyramid in lending credibility to these conclusions. For example, the Great Pyramid of Giza focuses electromagnetic energy in its chambers, concentrating the electromagnetic energy in its lower cavity beneath the surface. Thus behaving like a resonant cavity. A resonant cavity is a foundational concept in physics. It is predominantly used in the field of telecommunication, electronics and even in quantum physics. 

Study Smarter: ‘In electromagnetism, a resonant cavity functions as a placeholder for propagating waves at specific frequencies. Consequently, these cavities are integral to electromagnetic devices, ranging from antennas and oscillators to filters and amplifiers. They function through resonance, a phenomenon wherein an object vibrates at its natural frequency, causing an increase in amplitude.

A resonant cavity, also known as a resonator, is a system in which standing waves occur when certain frequencies allow waves to bounce back and forth and align to form an amplified signal or intensified field. This phenomenon happens through the process of resonance, where a system vibrates at its natural frequencies, resulting in an enhanced output. 

Every resonator… has what’s known as a resonant frequency. It is significant because it’s at this frequency that the cavity can store energy most effectively. This resonant frequency depends on the physical characteristics of the resonator, making each resonator unique in its response.’

The formula for resonant frequency is f = nc/2L, where n represents the resonant mode number, L is the length of the cavity and c is the speed of light. 

Features of a resonator include – 

1. Ability to store energy: ‘A resonant cavity traps the energy within it, causing an amplified and intensified output. This energy storage feature means the cavity has a sort of “memory” for the vibrations happening inside it.’ 

2. Natural Frequencies: ‘Every resonator has a set of natural frequencies it responds to, which depend on its physical properties such as size and shape. These frequencies increase the strength of the resonating waves internally.’

3. Quality factor: ‘The quality factor (Q) of a resonant cavity relates to how long it can keep the energy before releasing it. A high Q factor points to low energy loss and a longer resonance.’ 

Real life examples of resonating cavities – 

1. Musical instruments: ‘In musical instruments like guitars or violins, the hollow body acts as a resonant cavity. When played, the body captures the vibrations from the strings, amplifying the sound.’

2. Laser cavities: ‘In laser systems, a resonant cavity is used to produce coherent light waves.’ 

3. Microwave ovens: ‘The cooking area in a microwave is a resonant cavity. The food sits inside a metal box with microwaves (electromagnetic waves) being emitted into the space. As these microwaves bounce off the metal walls, they form standing waves inside the cavity. It is these standing waves that cause the water in the food to vibrate, creating the heat that cooks the food.’

The Great Pyramid fits the description of a resonating cavity and incredibly, one akin to a musical instrument – where it exhibits natural frequencies, vibrates and stores energy. 

A fascinating journey inside the Great Pyramid is recorded by Tom Danley in The Great Pyramid: Early Reflections & Ancient Echoes, 2024. An article which first appeared in the July/August 2000 issue of Live Sound International – emphasis & bold mine: 

“To enter the Great Pyramid, one must first enter the cave El-Mamun. A would-be robber bored into the limestone here in around 600 AD. This tunnel goes in approximately 50 ft (15.2 m) to a point they were supposedly about to give up, but heard a noise inside and re-directed the tunnel to the left. There they hit the Red Granite casing on one of the interior passages and by following it (the tools they had couldn’t cut granite), they eventually located the Great Pyramid’s interior. From the end of this tunnel, one climbs about 120 ft (36.6 m) stooped over in a space barely 1 yard/meter high. This section is fairly steep with an approximate 30-degree incline. Without the wooden boards fastened to the stone for footing, it would be almost impossible to make this climb while carrying gear. For me, this path created a whole new meaning to the term “walk like an Egyptian.” 

Next you enter the Grand Hall. It’s also inclined but now about 40 ft (12.2 m) tall with a corbled (stepped) ceiling.”

“After trudging up another 120 ft (36.6 m) up the grand hall one finally reaches the entry to the King’s Chamber, which is another tunnel. This time, however, it’s level and about 10 sq.ft (1 sq.m) and perhaps 20 ft (6.1 m) long. The King’s Chamber is about 40 ft (12.2 m) long, 20 ft (6.1 m) wide and 20 ft (6.1 m) high. The walls, floor and ceiling are all made of Red Granite. 

The granite blocks that make up the walls are huge. The one over the door is nearly 8 ft (2.4 m) high 14 ft (4.3 m) long and 5 ft (1.5 m) thick, yet all the blocks fit so tightly you can’t get a business card between them. They are polished to a surprisingly smooth finish. 

The producer was also right about the acoustics in the King’s Chamber. It sounded very weird inside there. Think of the “livest room” you’ve ever experienced, and then double that. It was acoustically “solid as a rock.” Given a minimum of 200 ft (61 m) of stone in all directions, it should be. 

The lighting guy tapped into the AC mains (240-volt, 50 Hz) and set up his transformer, and we were ready. I picked a spot on the wall in the King’s Chamber to set up my stuff. I placed the source at one wall and the microphone at the opposite wall and was ready to go. I applied the first loud slow sweep starting at 200 Hz to 10 Hz – a comfortable level. Around 90 Hz I observed a strong room mode and sweeping at 1.1 Hz/sec – some real energy was transferred. 

What really made everyone get up and run to the exit was the resonance near 30 Hz. At that moment I aborted that test. This was a good resonance, it got nice and strong and scared the wits out of a several crew members. Frankly, I was a little concerned myself. High-Q resonances at low frequencies can be very exciting! 

The chances of something bad happening are small, but the consequences are large. Not wanting to be known as the first person in modern times to be buried in the pyramid, I moved the TEF and myself to the tunnel entry way instead of inside the King’s Chamber. 

I spent several nights taking measurements there and was filmed without incident. I observed a good distribution of room modes and curiously, the red granite sarcophagus displayed several resonant modes, which directly corresponded to these room modes. 

Lying in the sarcophagus, one finds it’s nearly impossible to hum any note other than ones related to the main resonances. In that position when you do hum at the “right” frequency, it’s easy to make it seem very loud. But for someone standing next to you, it’s not loud at all. Also lying in it, the outside sounds that get coupled throughout, colors other people’s voices for a very “Darth Vader” effect.” 

The Great Pyramid Experiment: Exploring Infrasound Technology Use By The Ancients, Andrew Collins, 2019: 

‘Since intoning seems to be a natural thing to do when lying down inside the sarcophagus there is every reason to assume it was designed with this intention in mind. The average male vocal frequency range is between 85 Hz and 180 Hz, with most female voices spanning the range between 165 Hz and 255 Hz. Indeed, the fundamental frequency of what is known as the complex speech tone for a typical male – known as pitch or f0 – spans the range between 100-120 Hz, even though the female natural pitch is on average one octave higher. Since the sarcophagus’s optimum resonant frequency range of 114-122 Hz synchronizes near perfectly to the pitch of the male voice, it seems reasonable to suggest that it was designed with the male intoning range in mind. This then is yet further evidence that the pyramid builders possessed an advanced knowledge of sound technology.’

Danley: “My general observation is that the pyramid’s dimensions, the pyramid’s construction materials, and the box inside the King’s Chamber were designed to passively (as in zero electricity) enhance whatever sounds were present inside the chamber. It also appears that any wind pressure across the pyramid’s internal air shafts, especially when it was new and smooth, was like blowing across the neck of a Coke bottle. This wind pressure created an infrasound harmonic vibration in the chamber at precisely 16 Hz.”

Recall, a person without any hearing loss can process sounds between 20* Hz and 20,000 Hz. 

“Being a musician myself, I was especially interested to discover a patterned musical signature to those resonances that formed an F-sharp chord.

Ancient Egyptian texts indicate that this F-sharp was the resonant harmonic center of planet Earth.

F-sharp is (coincidentally?) the tuning reference for the sacred flutes of many Native American shamans. Bottom line: We have 2.5 million blocks piled up in Egypt. Halfway around the world you have a guy whittling a tree into a musical instrument with exactly the same F-sharp resonance. 

The producer and crew were hot to film me placing an accelerometer on the big red granite beams which make up the roof of the King’s Chamber. Each of these beams weighs up to 90 tons (91.444 kg), and they were quarried at Aswan some 600 [miles] (966 km) away. They are also about 150 ft (46 m) high inside the pyramid. Another “how did they do that” question. 

To reach the upper levels above the King’s Chamber, one re-enters the grand hallway, then climbs 40 ft (1.2 m) up an old extension ladder to a hole in the wall. A small bundle of knotted cords comes out of the hole, which is also the entrance to a small tunnel. Once in the tunnel, you make a right turn and crawl a little more to an enlarged area carved out around a red Granite wall with a hole in it. Climbing through that opening, you come into the chamber directly above the King’s Chamber. This room is only about 4 ft (12.1 m) tall but is the same length and width as the King’s Chamber. The ceiling is flat and is covered with some very old graffiti. The floor consists of big rounded bulges, which are the center beams that run the width of the room.

After being home for a few months and trying to see what else might be revealed on the DAT tape using Hyperception software, I found several things I couldn’t have seen with the TEF. The TEF showed a large number of room modes some going below 20* Hz. 

While doing an FFT on the between-sweep time or quiet parts of the recording I found some very LF sound – resonances which start at a few Hz and go upward to 15-20 Hz or so. At least some of these were the same LF resonances I excited with my sweep, but not all of them. 

This sound was present even if everyone is silent. 

I crunched the results of the measurements, and they were sent on to a musicologist that was part of the staff. As mentioned, he identified that there was a pattern of frequencies, which roughly form an F-sharp chord. Not all the resonances fell in the right place but many did and some repeated the pattern for many octaves. In other words, it was roughly tuned to F-sharp over many octaves. 

It has been suggested (by others) that the Great Pyramid is NOT a tomb at all but actually a temple of sorts and that these resonant frequencies were “designed into” the structure. While many exotic and often far-fetched properties have been ascribed to “the power of the pyramid,” I see a possible argument that some of the phenomena people experience in it may be caused by the acoustical properties that were measured. 

The effects of LF sound were extensively studied by various government agencies to determine the effects on humans, partly for the space program.

One of the things that was discovered is that infrasound (very LF) can effect ones brain wave activity (Alpha rhythms, etc.) and other biological functions. 

If, as some suggest, these pyramids were constructed as a “temple” or for an initiation ritual rather than a tomb, then the LF sounds may be deliberate and have served a scared purpose – with the sound triggering and even forcing changes in brain wave state (i.e., one’s level of consciousness). 

One of the latest rages in controlling one’s brain wave state are the light/sound machines which use black glasses and headphones with flashing lights in the glasses and LF pulsing sound in the headphones to literally trap your brain into synchronizing at the pre-programmed frequency. It would seem like sort of a meditation ride. You need no practice to do it. It just takes you. The frequency range, which causes this effect, is at the low end of the audio spectrum or even below the LF that we hear (infrasound). 

Low-pitched sounds have long been known to cause emotional responses. The massive pipe organs of the ancient cathedrals were built (at considerable difficulty one should remember) to produce powerful LF sounds to frequencies below “audibility” or infrasound because of the powerful emotional and physiological effects they have on people. 

Music and movie sound tracks are reproduced loudly to have an emotional effect on most people. Before the industrial revolution (and the attendant noise pollution) humans had more sensitive hearing than we do now. Accordingly, to the ancients, the sound in the pyramids would seem even more powerful. 

Apparently man has been intentionally designing acoustic spaces for quite some time. During 1996, A Journal of the Acoustical Society of America paper, authored by Paul Devereux and Robert G. Jahn, detailed a number of ancient structures in England and Ireland which were apparently designed to enhance the bass frequencies in the voice range. Among other conclusions, Devereux and Jahn believed this was done because of the group chanting used in their rituals. Mantra’s were often part of the meditation process and are even now. 

The dimensions of the Sarcophagus in the main chamber are also such that there’s acoustical reinforcement of the LF voice range as well. As such, it seems obvious that architectural acoustics are simultaneously very old, and yet a virtually new science. The ancients had a grip on these principles, yet acoustic sciences seemed nearly lost for thousands of years. 

We ask why, yet we have no answer. 

In many cases, architectural designs made more than 100 years before the computer are still considered to be among the best there are. This is further evidence, it seems, of how cyber-analysis can never fully replace life experience. Still, these days, architectural acoustics exist almost entirely within the computer. 

Lacking a time machine, one cannot “know” what the designers really had in mind when they built the Egyptian Pyramids. Clearly, they went to an amazing amount of work and had a powerful reason for doing it. Equally clear, they had techniques and skills used in its construction that we are aware of, but what they did looks impossible with what is known about them. Still, it obviously was possible. 

“High Technology” (aliens, etc.) seems very unlikely as the pyramid’s interior nooks and crannies are very roughly shaped. If they had a laser or other high-tech voodoo tools, logic predicts they would have used them everywhere, not just where it showed. On the other hand, machining marks were visible on the inside of the sarcophagus wall from some “rotary” type cutting process. Obviously they had some mechanical help. 

Anyone who has been in the Great Pyramid and chanted or hummed will tell you that it feels weird, and that the acoustic effect is powerful. In short, it is possible that the ancient builders may well have been aware that sounds, even inaudible ones, can have a profound effect on [ones] consciousness. The fact that they were able to quarry huge red granite blocks six hundred miles away, transport them, “machine” them to a precise fit and then polish them, implies that there is an ocean about the ancient’s we don’t know – especially regarding their application of acoustic science.” 

Danley in sharing his journey into the winding passageways of the Great Pyramid raises a number of important points. The aspect of a temple strikes a chord as it resonates – no pun intended – with the temple of living stones where Christ is the chief cornerstone. A temple is very different from a tomb and does not necessarily contradict the pyramid being a machine. A temple is synonymous with the worship of a god. The Great Pyramid’s internal mechanism and particularly the King’s Chamber with its coffer-cum-sarcophagus may be concerned with a god too. Except in this instance, a transformation into a god. 

The aspect of the pyramid vibrating and humming reminds of the Bosnian Pyramid discussed earlier and the conjecture of some form of control via a transmission of energy. The frequency under 20Hz and therefore below normal hearing is significant, particularly if it alters consciousness. For instance, listening to 19Hz prevents listeners from seeing straight as it’s the frequency at which eyeballs vibrate. Even scarier, lower frequencies can damage internal organs. Danley certainly portrays a structure very much tuned – pun intended – as a musical instrument. We will return to the all important sound element of the Pyramid. 

Lastly, Danley thinks the internal roughness of some of the workmanship indicates a lack of ‘alien’ contribution. This writer would beg to differ. On a persianl note my conviction is that the architect of the Great Pyramid was not entirely of this world. Nor perhaps all the process of its construction. Though undoubtedly most of it was. Once the structure’s finishing touches were predominantly complete, certain aspects of its internal work not visible from the exterior did not require exact precision. Thus any imperfection does not negate or contradict its otherworldly inspiration in my view. Particularly as the sophistication of the construction of the Great Pyramid when compared with the Second and Third pyramids is far superior. It is the only pyramid to exhibit any internal design. Who knows how long the Great Pyramid stood alone, before being joined by its 2/3 companions – years, decades, centuries?

An alternative explanation why some of the workmanship was lesser quality may be due to a sudden breakdown in communication. This reason will become clearer as we explore the possibility of the Great Pyramid actually being discussed in the Bible, but sensationally under a different name.  

Researcher and author Andrew Collins, considers the infrasound function of the Great Pyramid an intentional feature incorporated into its design. Collins says the ‘rock-cut Dead-end Passage inside the structure’s enigmatic Subterranean Chamber… functioned as a sound resonance tube, generating infrasound with a base frequency in the range of 5 Hz.’

Collins continues: ‘… infrasound affects the human brain in a number of different ways. It can induce feelings of nausea, anxiety, paranoia, as well as a sense of dread. In more sensitive individuals this can lead to a feeling of disconnection with the material world, accompanied by a very real sense of otherworldliness.’ 

Ancient Code: ‘Interestingly, historical figures such as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar and Napoleon, ventured to spend a night inside this monument where, presumably, they had experiences of a “mystical” nature.’

Collins: ‘As the only thing a person can do when in the Dead-end Passage is either sit cross-legged or lie down lengthways, then it really does make sense that its original function involved a person, an initiate or priest perhaps, entering inside it and achieving some kind of altered state of consciousness. This might have been achieved through either the use of meditational practices or the achievement of non-REM sleep, enhanced, of course, by the effects of the tube’s own inherent infrasound; the two resonating in sympathy with each other. 

Since this rock-cut passage lies almost directly beneath the dead center of the pyramid, any induced sense of otherworldliness when inside it is likely to have been linked with the building’s primary function. Since this was most likely connected with the eternal nature of the spirit of the pharaoh responsible for its construction, then a close association with the cosmic nature of the human soul and its supposed destination in the afterlife has to be considered likely. 

… this deep cosmic journey involved an ascent to the constellation of Orion, and then an onward passage via the Milky Way to the constellation of Cygnus, the entrance to the sky world proper’ – refer Gobekli Tepe, article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. ‘It is a process outlined in the 4,300-year-old Pyramid Texts, found inscribed on the interior walls of several Old Kingdom pyramids, whereby in death every pharaoh automatically becomes the god Osiris.’ 

Does this mean every pharaoh symbolically became the original Osiris, that is, Nimrod. Was the original ‘pharaoh’ who built the Great Pyramid, Nimrod? 

Collins: ‘In this guise, the soul’s primary goal was to achieve rebirth in the womb of Osiris’s mother. She was the sky-goddess Nut, who was herself a personification of the Milky Way, her womb synonymous with the fork in the milky Way marked by the stars of Cygnus. Having achieved entry to the afterlife, the ascended soul of the pharaoh was reunited with both the gods and the ancestors.’

The gods in question being fallen angels (Draconian and Reptilian ‘aliens’) and ancestors being Nephilim (Grey ‘aliens’). An online comment: “… the triangle/pyramid-shape is a symbol of the womb. And the entrance of for example the Kufu-pyramid has the stones stacked in a chevron-shape which is a symbol of the vulva. As these old cathedrals have often a vulva shaped entrance as well – Article: Belphegor. So pyramids indeed probably have a initiatory or [funerary] function; returning via the womb to mother earth.”

The entry way or portal to the feminine aspect is in fact represented by Isis/Semiramis or in reality, Lilith. Though in turn, she is the beginning or conduit to someone far more powerful and frightening… the once Queen of Heaven and presently the Mother of Dragons – refer article: Asherah. 

Collins: ‘At the same time, he or she would become a new star among the so-called Imperishable Stars, the circumpolar and near-circumpolar stars of the northern night sky. All of this would have been played out in a terrestrial sense within the inner chambers of a pyramid, almost as if by doing so it would ensure the success of the soul’s final ascension – a classic case of “as above, so below.”

A new star symbolising the birth of a new spirit – a rebirth if you like, of a human spirit transformed into immortality. It is of great interest that Andrew Collins should equate these new stars with circumpolar stars. Circumpolar stars being those situated around or inhabiting one of the earth’s celestial poles. In this instance the North Pole. A circumpolar star is visible at all times due to its latitude position and so remains above the horizon for the entire night on every night of the year. 

Which circumpolar star was the most prominent in the northern night sky at the time the Great Pyramid was feasibly erected? It was Vega of the Lyra Constellation. Of course now, during a period of prophetic paramountcy, it is Polaris of the Little Bear (Ursa Minor) Constellation.

Collins: ‘Could it be that the initiate or priest granted access to the Dead-end Passage for extended rituals involving the use of infrasound was somehow able to link their inner consciousness with the building’s genius loci, the two merging to quite literally maintain and perhaps even guide its future destiny? If correct, then these findings suggest that the notion of spending an extended period of time inside the darkness of the Dead-end Passage, while being bathed in infrasound, might well be crucial to our understanding of the true function not only of the Great Pyramid, but also of its highly  mysterious Subterranean Chamber, which remains an enigma to this day.’

Collins use of genius loci, is appropriate for it means ‘the prevailing character or atmosphere of a place’ and ‘the presiding [or protective] god or spirit of a place.’ It was depicted in religious iconography as a figure holding attributes such as a cornucopia (horn of plenty), patera (shallow ceramic or metal bowl – used in a libation: a ritual pouring of a liquid as an offering to a deity or spirit, or in memory of the dead), or snake

Snakes have been associated with some of the oldest rituals known to humankind, including: fertility; sexual passion; wisdom; knowledge; and the expression of good and evil. And again, the serpent reminds of Quetzalcoatl. 

One of the most comprehensive and influential works explaining the role of the Great Pyramid by some distance is the book, The Giza Power Plant: Technologies of Ancient Egypt, Bear & Company, 1998, by Christopher P Dunn. Dunn’s conclusion on the pyramid consists of it being built by a highly technical society as a holistic energy device, harmonically coupled with the Earth.  

His biography reads: ‘In a brilliant piece of reverse engineering based on twenty years of research, Dunn reveals that the Great Pyramid of Giza was actually a large acoustical device! By its size and dimensions, this crystal edifice created a harmonic resonance with the Earth and converted Earth’s vibrational energies to microwave radiation. The author shows how the pyramid’s numerous chambers and passageways were positioned with the deliberate precision to maximize its acoustical qualities. This may be the same technology discovered by Nikola Tesla and the solution to our own clean energy needs.’

Griffin Gallagher in his article, Stairway to Heaven: How the Pyramids Were Built with Levitation, 2024, provides a summary of Dunn’s theory:

‘To summarize, using sinkholes in the lowest chamber, the Queen’s (middle) chamber underwent a chemical reaction that began to produce hydrogen [from H2O (water)]. Shafts then lead the hydrogen into the Grand Gallery, where granite compression generates electricity.’ According to Ancient Code, the granite stones used in the Pyramid’s passageways are slightly radioactive, a feature that allows the stone to electrify the air.

Gallagher: ‘Conveniently, the outside of the pyramid was built with an electricity-insulating limestone, an electricity-conducting limestone mixture on the inside, and energy-creating chambers of granite on the inside, making the Pyramid naturally conductive. Seems rather intentional, like everything else about the pyramid. 

Twenty-seven large metal resonators inside the Grand Gallery would emit sound waves which would further resonate the pyramid at 440 Hertz. The large granite beams above the Grand Gallery are tuned to an F-sharp chord, which would make the pyramid a colossal musical instrument. Christopher Dunn, mechanical engineer and one of the leading researchers in the power plant theory suggests that “In order for the system to work, the pyramid would need to be mechanically coupled with the Earth and vibrating in sympathy with it… After the initial priming pulse, though, the pyramid would be coupled with the Earth and could draw off its energy”. Essentially, once the pyramid is resonating at the same frequency as the Earth, the energy produced would then be harnessed and transmitted through the conducting alloyed point of the pyramid, creating an unlimited source of clean energy.’

In the absence of a better theory or explanation, Dunn’s ideas have to be considered as logical and credible. That said, is it the sole purpose of the Great Pyramid? No, this writer thinks there is more as Andrew Collins has put forward. 

Encyclopaedia: ‘In an interview [Alan Alford, author of several books on ancient history and mythology] said that “In a nutshell, the Great Pyramid is of an entirely different ilk to the other pyramids in Egypt. Its build quality is totally superior. Its design is radically different. And its dimensions – as a scaled down hemisphere of the Earth – bespeak a scientific rather than a religious purpose. All this suggests that the Great Pyramid was built by an entirely different culture – in my view an earlier, pre-dynastic culture.”

Alford’s conclusion on the function of the Great Pyramid is discussed in his first book, Gods of the New Millennium, 1997. In the vein of Christopher Dunn, his summary:

“The Great Pyramid possessed a tremendously powerful source of energy… The Pyramid’s enigmatic chambers and shafts have a functional explanation. The Queen’s Chamber Niche contained a Water Fuel Cell, the King’s Chamber coffer was used to burn hydrogen gas, the Grand Gallery functioned as a cylinder for compressed hydrogen gas, and the “airshafts” transported hydrogen and oxygen accordingly. The mysterious doorway, discovered by Rudolf Gantenbrink, is a valve leading to a Gas Settlement Chamber.”

Meanwhile, supporting the premise pyramids are a source of energy is the incredible number of them worldwide. There are more than one thousand pyramids in Central America alone; three hundred in China; and over two hundred in Sudan. Whereas Egypt boasts around one hundred and twenty pyramids. 

Two men independently have conducted experiments with pyramid models, with fascinating results. In the 1970s, Jim Onan discovered a study by the University of Wisconsin which claimed the ancient Egyptians used the pyramids as energy producing machines. Subsequently, Onan performed a series of experiments, endeavouring to recreate the energetic properties of the pyramid. Onan built a thirteen foot tall structure and invited a botanist to plant plants inside the pyramid. The plants grew three times faster inside the pyramid than what they would normally grow – refer Addendum I

A man named Ralph who worked maintenance at the Onan’s property, drank spring water every day while working on the Pyramid. Ralph had high blood pressure, though noticed his blood pressure became lower. Word got out and people started coming to Onan’s mysterious Pyramid to drink the miracle water from it; with many people claiming to feel better or to have certain ailments cured. 

Physicist Dr Volodymyr Krashnoholovets from Ukraine, after studying pyramids for a decade – including building a model one hundred and forty-four feet tall outside of Moscow – compiled the following observations: 

  • The immune system of organisms improved (blood leukocyte composition increased). 
  • Improved regeneration of tissue. 
  • Seeds stored in the pyramid for 1-5 days showed a 30-100% increase in yield. 
  • Soon after construction of the Lake Seliger pyramid a marked improvement of the ozone was noted above the area. 
  • Seismic activity near the pyramid research areas is reduced in severity and size. 
  • Violent weather also appears to decrease in the vicinity of the pyramids. 
  • Pyramids constructed in Southern Russia (Bashkiria) appeared to have a positive effect on oil production with oil becoming less viscous by 30% and the yield of the oil wells increased according to tests carried out by the Moscow Academy of Oil and Gas. 
  • A study was done on 5000 prisoners who ingested salt and pepper that had been exposed to the pyramid energy field. The test subjects exhibited a greatly reduced violence rate and overall behavior was much improved. 
  • Standard tissue culture tests showed an increase in survival of cellular tissue after infection by viruses and bacteria. 
  • Radioactive substances show a decreased level of radiation inside the pyramid. 
  • There are reports of spontaneous charging of capacitors. 
  • Physicists observed significant changes in superconductivity temperature thresholds and the properties of semiconducting and carbon nanomaterials. 
  • Water inside the pyramid will remain liquid to minus 40 degrees Celsius but freeze instantly if jostled or bumped in any way. 

At the outset of this study, the questions relating to the Great Pyramid of who, why, when and how were posed in the endeavour to shed light on them. At this point of our investigation it seems we are not much further along in answering them. Though the information thus far has provided some valuable pieces of the puzzle and it is the hope that more will fall into place, so that a clearer composite picture forms. It occurred to this writer that there is a fifth question closely related to why the Great Pyramid was built and that is, what is the Great pyramid?

This is a complex question as the Great Pyramid somewhat resembles a Rubik’s cube, in that it is more than just the sum of its parts; it is more than just a powerful aesthetic object, when viewed as such; though unlike the cube, it appears to have a multipurpose functionality. 

We will turn our attention to who built the pyramid shortly. At this point, there is conflict surrounding the when, as there are convincing arguments for two different overseers – and therefore two separate timeframes – for its construction. 

The probability of two primary functions for the pyramid as discussed, has added to the dilemma. While the Great Pyramid is linked with other pyramids as the principal geodetic marker, this writer is not convinced that there was a sharing of energy or a network between them. Only the Great Pyramid possesses an internal mechanism resembling a functioning machine. Arguably, the Great Pyramid is a stand alone monument; the first of its kind, with all other pyramids built in imitation of it – including the Second, the Third (and the fourth) pyramid of Giza. 

Albeit these two or three were relatively immediate copies and an obvious inheritance of superior technology. Whereas other pyramids scattered throughout Northern Africa and across the globe are palpably later endeavours by less able civilisations, yet seeking to continue the original pyramid tradition.  

There are undoubtedly a number of lesser known people with regard to the authorship of the Great Pyramid. It would be informative to learn from readers any other options not addressed here. Interestingly, of the six principal contenders, five of them are to be found in the Old Testament narrative. All six have been discussed previously, so that the constant reader will be conversant with each one as we proceed. 

Two biblical patriarchs associated with the building of the Great Pyramid – particularly popular amongst Adventist, Evangelical and Fundamentalist Christian circles – are Joseph and Job. Two ante-diluvian candidates include a descendant from the line of Cain – his first son – the evil Enoch; and a personage without maternal or paternal lineage, the enigmatic Melchizedek. The final two personalities are an Egyptian god no less; and rather pointedly, one who lived, died and is to be reborn

Starting chronologically from a biblical perspective, let’s begin with evil Enoch. Not to be confused with righteous Enoch of the posterity of Seth and the ancestor of Noah – yet he invariably is. The initial reaction was to eliminate Enoch because he lived prior to the flood and thereby seemingly ruled himself out of contention. But, it was apparent that as he is a. persistently linked with the Great Pyramid; b. equated with Thoth and Hermes Trismegistus; c. a renowned master mason and d. from a Nephilim bloodline and thus a type of god. Yet could evil Enoch have built a pyramid – during Zep Tepi, the first time – before the flood? 

This opens to questioning whether the Great Pyramid truly was a legacy of the antediluvian age of Atlantis and modelled on an original pyramid preceding it? Additionally, could Enoch have survived the Flood and actually led the orchestration of the Great Pyramid. In a previous article, it was surmised that the Greek god Hermes and the Roman god Mercury were personifications of evil Enoch – refer article: Thoth. A second incarnation if you will of the god Thoth and the third incarnation being Hermes Trismegistus and equating with Nimrod; with the specific identity of Thoth not definitive.

In hindsight, a case could well be made for Enoch actually being Thoth and thus the original or first incarnation. Where this becomes interesting is that Nimrod is the post-flood successor of the legacy precipitated by Enoch – the Brotherhood of the Snake – refer articles: Thoth; and Antartica: Secrets of the Lost Continent of Atlantis

The Jews up to the time of Christ, cherished a tradition that the Great Pyramid was built before the Flood and supported by the – dubious at times – historian, Josephus. While data points to the Great Pyramid’s construction following the global flood, perhaps the lingering belief it was built prior to the deluge is inspired by the forgotten memory that it was firstly, a copy of an earlier pyramid and secondly, built by the same personage. 

Arab histories support the notion that Hermes and Enoch are one and the same person with a ruler called Surid. Surid being credited as the builder of the Giza pyramids. Though not necessarily original to him and likely a legacy suspiciously passed to him by fallen angels. 

Thus according to an Arabian writer – Ibrahim al-Maqrizi – the Great Pyramid was constructed long before the Great Flood by a king with the name of Surid Ibn Salhouk. Alan Alford notes that a popular tradition, drawing on Coptic and Hermetic lore, asserts that the builder of the pyramids had been ‘the first Hermes’ or ‘Hermes of Hermes’, also known later as Hermes Trismegistus. Alford adds that in the thirteenth century, one writer alleged the pyramids had been built by a pre-Adamite race, the inhabitants of an earlier Earth. 

The first theory would equate to the period between circa 450,000 BCE to 200,000 BCE when angels lived and ruled the Earth. Pyramids may well have been built during this epoch as evidenced by megalith remnants on the surface of Mars, though the Great Pyramid would not have been one of them surely.

The second theory would coincide with the advent of Neanderthal man (with animals and insects) on Day Six of creation circa 75,397 BCE to 51,297 BCE – according to an unconventional chronology (Genesis 1:24-31).

These ideas became merged to the extent that Surid was identified as Hermes or Enoch. Surid having learned of the coming Flood in a dream, erected the Pyramids as vaults to protect antediluvian knowledge and artefacts. 

Masoudi speaks of Surid assigning guardians to the pyramids: 

“The guardian of the eastern pyramid was an idol of speckled granite, standing upright, with a weapon like a spear in his hand; a serpent was wreathed round his head, which seized upon and strangled whoever approached, by twisting round his neck, when it again returned to its former position upon the idol… When everything was finished, he caused the Pyramids to be haunted with living spirits; and offered up sacrifices to prevent the intrusion of strangers, and of all persons excepting those who by their conduct were worthy of admission.” 

We have encountered this concept previously, where a sorcerer invokes demonic entities to possess stone monuments. Perhaps gargoyles and grotesques are a throwback to this custom. In a bizarre anti-type of true christians becoming living stones; structures are dedicated to evil – like diabolical temples of stone – and perversely defiled. The Maoi statues on Easter Island a case in point. 

According to a Coptic account, the following passage was inscribed, in Arabic, upon the pyramids: “I, Surid the King, have built these Pyramids, and have finished them in sixty-one years. Let him, who comes after me, and imagines himself a king like me, attempt to destroy them in six hundred. To destroy is easier than to build. I have clothed them with silk: let him try to cover them with mats.”

Evil Enoch was born circa 26,119 BCE. His father Cain built a city named after his first born son in 26,108 BCE – Genesis 4:16-18. It later came to be known as Baalbek, an attempt to rebuild a massive platform after the flood was interrupted and not finished – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. Enoch was known as En-men-lu-ana (or Ammilu’anna) in Mesopotamia – Article: Na’amah. Enoch ruled from Bad-Tibira for 3,600 years – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. The name Enoch as defined by Abarim Publications, from the root hanak means: ‘to inaugurate, train, dedicate.’ Another source offers: ‘initiated’ and ‘disciplined’.

Evil Enoch – artwork by Molly Brown

The Genesis 6 Conspiracy, Gary Wayne, 2014 – emphasis & bold mine:

‘Two of Cain’s descendants were fingered as particularly corrupt in the application of the Sacred Sciences: Enoch and Lamech’ – refer article: Na’amah. ‘In the Anderson Legend, Enoch was considered an expert in science, geometry, and masonry… credited with the invention of sacred symbols and hieroglyphics… as a means to… preserve and transmit the sacred truths… Bar Hebraeus credits Enoch with inventing writing and books and with teaching men the art of building cities… while the Babylonians noted that Enoch was… expert on the stars… [inventing] astrology [with zodiacal precession].’

The Book of Jubilees records that Enoch was ‘a mystery figure conversant in… esoteric and scientific knowledge.’

Wayne: ‘… Enoch… set out to pervert the sacred knowledge, enslaving it to the augmentation of wickedness and mysticism. This hijacking of sacred knowledge and segregating that powerful knowledge into exclusive and secretive Snake Brotherhoods by Enoch… was the naissance to The Genesis 6 Conspiracy. The sullied liberal arts… were earmarked for the elite, while philosophy was reserved for even fewer. 

Consider the list of sinister sacraments Enoch introduced. From astronomy, he created astrology and sun worship. Enoch… [with] his counterparts and descendants became idolaters, worshipping other gods rather than the true God of the universe’ – Article: Belphegor. ‘Enoch implemented pagan rituals, ceremonies and rites with this new, repulsive religion. The knowledge could then only be passed on to initiates, the selected guardians  of the knowledge that was then cloaked in mysteries and secrets. This is why he was called Enoch, for the Hebrew translation means “initiated or consecrated.”

Enoch was… reputed to be Taut (Thoth) in other legends… he was deified by the Egyptians… Thoth was the keeper of the magical arts that made him master of the Gods, the one who revealed all knowledge of the Seven Sacred Sciences and religion to humankind. Thoth… transmitted mystical secrets to his obscure followers, members of a reticent Snake order…’ – refer Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. ‘Thoth was transformed into a god through wisdom.’ 

The equating of Enoch with Thoth could be pivotal or merely substantiating Enoch’s role as a follower of Thoth. Vital is the aspect of Thoth transforming into a god. Enoch inherited the Nephilim bloodline from his father Cain and so as a first generation Elioud, possessed a spirit component equaling twenty-five percent of his total genetic composition – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. Even if Thoth and evil Enoch are not the same entity, there is little doubt that Enoch walked in the way of Thoth; embraced his teachings; and likely sought to transform into a powerful spirit being. Cue the Great Pyramid? 

Wayne: ‘When Enoch imagined writing in the form of hieroglyphics, he… set in motion the technology that would fuel all of humankind’s advances’ and in so doing, employed ‘the secretive, sacred symbols, known only to the selected elite, as a vehicle to transmit the sacred truths and Mysteries in a way that was free from discovery by the masses not considered worthy enough to learn about [them]. Enoch then, was the first Master Mason.’ 

Enoch was reputed to have ‘constructed nine hidden [subterranean] vaults [underneath the Great Pyramid] to protect the seven spurious sciences from the impending deluge… one of the two famous Pillars of Lamech [preserved by his children, refer article: Na’amah] was manufactured out of marble [“some form of crystalline rock”] so that it would never burn and the second out of Laterus… so that it would not sink.’ This pillar* had the seven spurious sciences inscribed on it, while the pillar of marble had directions to find the nine vaults. The pillars were originally known as Mazzebah Stones. 

‘… Freemasonry regards the mystical [evil] Enoch as the ecclesiastical [righteous] Enoch. Strange indeed, unless one considers that Freemasonry truly upholds the doctrine that mysticism is in fact the pure religion and the pure branch of heavenly knowledge that descended from Adam through Seth and Noah, coupled with the concept that orthodox Christianity and orthodox Judaism are, in fact, equal partners in the evil religion.’

This is a monumentally profound point, as this is the explanation why the Establishment – led by invisible and powerful Principalities and Potentates – maintains the agenda they relentlessly follow – refer articles: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they want? and Principalities & Potentates: What they want…Who they are. It also reveals how orthodox religions are not untainted, including the Judaeo-Christian offshoot religion, Islam. There is no pure religion, yet there is a pure path or Way – Article: The Seven Churches – A message for the Church of God in the Latter Days.

Wayne: ‘Enoch fuses to mysticism when we consider the second definition of the Hebrew name Enoch. Not only can Enoch be translated as “consecrated,” which applies perfectly to the biblical Enoch, but also it can be translated as “initiated,” which applies perfectly to the Enoch of Freemasonry.’ Wayne likens the intercessory roles of Mercury the Messenger; Hermes, who transmitted the knowledge of the gods concerning their secret names, weaknesses, and abilities to control the gods to humankind; and Thoth, with Enoch, ‘as one who interceded with the gods.’

‘Understand then, that masonry, the Seven Liberal Sciences, the additional illicit heavenly knowledge from the… [Watchers], and mysticism, in which all this has been cleverly encoded, are all part of the same spurious religion of Enoch, Cain, fallen angels, and Nephilim. It is no wonder that [evil] Enoch was held in such high regard by the descendants of the [specious] religion of the postdiluvian epoch. Enoch was truly the spurious patron saint, the founding father of mysticism and Freemasonry. 

The Mythology of the Hebrews by Goldziher, a German ethnologist, clearly identifies Enoch’ with the sun and the solar year. ‘Enoch was a sun worshipper, as testified by his festivals and sacrifices celebrated to the sun during its procession through the zodiac’ – refer articles: The Calendar Conspiracy; and The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days. 

‘Hermes collected 36,525 books (the exact number of days in a solar year: 365.25), kept secretly in the temples…’ Recall, the length of a base side of the pyramid, equals 9,131 Pyramid Inches measured at the mean socket level or 365.24 Pyramid Cubits. This number is the same number as the days in a solar based calendar year – 9,131/25 = 365.24.

Wayne: ‘The worship of the sun was a classic anti-God act by the rebellious Cain lineage and not a violation likely to have been committed by the faithful posterity of Seth and the ecclesiastical Enoch. In addition, the Enoch of mysticism was also known as the third great leader of the Adamites, which could only be possible if Enoch the Evil was [the] son of Cain…’ – Article: 33

Monoliths of the Nephilim: ‘Baalbek… sits 5 degrees east of Giza, and 4 degrees north, suggesting it may have been a major marker on an ancient survey of the Earth, that also revealed an interesting anomaly that was spotted by Alex Whitaker: “This very specific separation of both longitudes and latitudes between the two sites has a secondary significance in that the angle created is 51° 51′ [5+1 = 6 and 6+6 = 66], which is the same angle as that of the exterior faces of the great pyramid at Giza.”

The connection between Giza and Baalbek is noteworthy for it may be a clue to not just a coordinated effort in aligning the two building projects, but to the age of the re-building of Baalbek II after the flood. 

Before we turn to the next suspect in the Great Pyramid’s construction, the persistent idea that associates the pyramids with aliens needs to be addressed. While sceptical readers will summarily disregard out of hand the notion of aliens, the fact of the matter which needs to be underlined is that rebellious angels in the guise of aliens; have a. existed either in the Earth or within the lower dimensions just beyond our perception; and b. have manipulated humanity from as far back as one can imagine. 

An incredible link alluded to earlier – which re-writes pre-history – between Earth and the planet Mars, is the fact that there there are pyramids on Mars. The most well known being the five sided D & M Pyramid – named after V DiPietro and G Molenaar by Richard Hoagland – located near 40.7°N, 9.6°W in the Cydonia region of Mars. 

An excerpt is included below from an enlightening and forthright article by J J Hurtack in 1976, entitled: The search for the meaning of the pyramidal structures on Mars: Do they hold the key to man’s existence? Information contained in the article is included from two works by Hurtack: The Meaning of the Pyramids on Mars and The Book of Knowledge: The Keys of Enoch. The second book title of interest in light of Enoch’s connection with the Great Pyramid. While many scientists, including NASA which took the photographs are eager to dismiss the images as tricks of light; millions of people are not so easily convinced, nor was J J Hurtack – emphasis & bold mine: 

Hurtack: “The historic gap between ancient documents claiming some form of extraterrestrial visitation and our present search for ‘a viable extraterrestrial paradigm’ is now being bridged by the findings of remarkable pyramidal structures on Mars by the Mariner 9 probe. The Mariner 9 spacecraft which reached Mars on November 11, 1971, circled the planet 698 times in 349 days, gathering a wealth of science data that has revised all previous concepts of Mars. For more than half a Martian year, the spacecraft maintained an instrumental surveillance of the planet as the seasons changed beneath the cameras. 

Besides Mariner 9, photographs from 1033 miles up, showing a sinuous rille [a fissure] 2500 miles long indicating that free-flowing water may have existed in Mars geological history, a series of tetrahedron pyramids were seen.”

‘In geometry, a tetrahedron, also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertices. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra.’

“These Martian pyramids appear in sets which are centered at approximately 15.258 latitude and 198.425 longitude, appearing on a somewhat barren plateau. A comparison of two photographs taken from a viewing angle of 6.018 degrees on February 8, 1972 and 37.510 degrees taken on August 7, 1972 shows near perfect tetrahedrons of two denominations observed from two different time directions when the Sun was well above the horizon. These show remarkably exact pyramidal faces disclosing that these pyramids are not part of a natural phenomena.”

“We know from the work of Nobel prize winner Jacques Monad that mother nature does not create surface realities by straight lines or repeatable structures, but here we have in the region of Elysium Quadrangle on Mars sets of pyramids showing exact repeatable patterns with what appears to be the same mathematical distance between the sets. Could these structures whose volume is estimated to be some 700 to 800 times the volume of the Great Pyramid in Egypt be part of an earlier evolutionary story, some other evolutionary mechanisms of life in the local universe? 

It is true that the geological history of Mars shows that half the planet erupted into turmoil as lavas flowed and great volcanoes poked into the Martian sky” – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. “Sometime… and probably fairly recent, copious quantities of water flowed on the surface of Mars and eroded immense arroyo beds. Yet, in the midst of a planet which is geologically active with volcanic mountains and calderas larger than any on earth the Mariner 9 B frames MTVS 4205-77, DAS 0779453 and MTVS 4296-24 DAS 12985881, taken in the east central portion of the Elysium Quadrangle, showed a perfect set of tetrahedron pyramidal structures too unique to be a result of natural formations. 

Like Carl Sagan and others, I pointed out that non-artificial pyramidal structures can be explained by one or several of the following mechanisms: 

  1. Wind-faceting of volcanic cones, lava flow ridges and elongated level morphologies by prevailing storm winds. These winds could be either part of the primary circulation pattern of Mars or dust storms of long duration. 
  2. Regolith mantling of erosional remnants of either intersecting resistant dikes, dipping sediments, or other bedrock forms that have pyramidal appearance. 
  3. Probably glacial sculpturing producing horns analogous to alpine glacial horns on earth. 
  4. Rotation of solidified lava blocks in the underling molten lava. The tilting of such solidified blocks could expose corners protruding above the lava field. 

Closer examination, however, by image enhancement has shown details of parallel walls and structures build exactly above the water line as determined by the US Geological Survey for the surface of Mars. In fact, the Soviets have reached the opposite conclusion than the Americans on the question of previous evolutionary life on Mars by reprocessing the NASA data and the more than 54,000 Mariner 9 frames.”

“Additional arguments have been brought forth by traditional geologists who have argued that the unique mountain formations in the Peruvian highlands provide an analog for wind-faceted Martian pyramidal structures. More extensive research, however, reveals non-natural pyramidal sets clustered in Chan-cay, Jequet-epe-que, Viru, etc., in the surrounding Peruvian areas. It has become clear that the many earth mount clusters, so far discovered in Peru, are not to be dismissed as geological anomalies, but with further investigation many have been discovered to be, in reality, astronomical-calendrical complexes built during previous millenniums of time.” 

“Compared to the grid network of pyramidal sets in Mars’ Elysium Quadrangle, the Peruvian area does not give weight to the arguments that the pyramids are a result of regolithic mantling of erosional remnants of either intersecting resistant dikes, dipping sediments, or other bedrock forms.”

‘Regolith is a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock. It includes dust, broken rocks, and other related materials and is present on Earth, the Moon, Mars, some asteroids, and other terrestrial planets and moons’.

“Nor are there any visible faults that would indicate structural controls relating to the grid formation of the four tetrahedron pyramids. A site of multiple pyramidal structures suggest the need to update the arguments of surface morphology. 

Additional attention to striking anomalies of pyramid structures on crater rims is drawn by Mariner 9 cameras to a location near the south pole of Mars (original B frame 1417-160341 changed to 42125) which shows a regular assortment of high plateau grid units, box-like structures of several kilometers each with raised bulwarks possibly used as an experimental area for a biome, or as some type of information gathering grid pattern that was destroyed by cataclysmic change. This site was  nicknamed by NASA as the “Inca City.” A closer examination of aerial pictures shows similarities with Machu Picchu in Peru.

How many professional archaeologists have ever heard of the site of Morro Solar? It is within a mile of Las Palmas, on the outskirts of Lima, and reveals acres of scientific buildings and an elaborate hydraulic system virtually unknown to the scientific world.” [An answer to levitation?]  “How many know about the twenty-five pyramids at Apurle in northwestern Peru? Jack West, a contemporary archaeologist, has recently brought forth pictures showing scores of small pyramids within Peruvian pyramidal shaped mountains. More and more archaeological evidence has shown that what geologists for centuries have perceived as mountains have, in actuality, turned out to be pyramidal artifacts from previous millenniums. 

Pyramid structures which range in dimensions of 3.0-base to 6.0 km mean diameter have been identified in the Elysium Quadrangle of Mars. Geologic processes that could result in such features have not produced a satisfactory scientific explanation for some of the pyramids. Thus we must keep in mind that what may appear to be a natural hill from an aerial view may be a pyramidal artifact. 

Perhaps, instead of preparing for the contemporary scans of the Martian micro-intelligence, we might prepare ourselves for a close examination of pyramidal structures as blueprints for bio-magnetic analogs?

The Martian and Egyptian pyramidal grids may be models preparing us to meet the superior architects in our immediate universe? 

Perhaps, the pyramid is a future artifact?” 

The last sentence delivered from Hurtack is penetratingly insightful.

Notice the face on Cydonia, close to the pentagonal pyramid in the first photograph. What an amazing coincidence it is for this configuration on Mars to be mirrored by the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx on Earth. As humankind’s origins are linked to Mars prior to Earth, perhaps this shouldn’t be too much of a surprise – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

Although pyramids have existed for millennia and across numerous civilisations around the world; the introduction of ‘aliens’ is a fairly recent idea. “I would say it really develops after HG Wells publishes The War of the Worlds in 1897. This starts a run of sci-fi books. There’s one in particular in 1898, Edison’s Conquest of Mars (by American astronomer and writer Garrett P Serviss), which reveals that the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx are Martian constructions. It’s not supposed to be a serious book; it’s fiction. But this idea that someone from outside Earth might have visited Egypt and built the pyramids took hold” – Professor Tyldesley. 

Is fact mimicking fiction or fiction copying fact? Regardless, truth is truly stranger than fiction. 

The second candidate considered as the builder of the Great Pyramid is the Old Testament figure, Melchizedek. 

Charles Piazzi Smyth (1819 – 1900) was Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. He is renowned for numerous innovations in astronomy and with his wife, his pryamidological and meteorological studies of the Great Pyramid. Smyth published a book Our Inheritance in the Great Pyramid in 1864, later expanded to The Great Pyramid: Its Secrets and Mysteries Revealed. Smyth claimed the measurements he obtained from the Great Pyramid indicated a unit of length, the pyramid inch – equivalent to 1.001 British inches – that may have been the standard of measurement by the pyramid’s architects. 

Smyth’s theories on pyramid prophecy were integrated into the prophecies of Charles Taze Russell who founded the Bible Student movement – which later adopted the name Jehovah’s Witnesses in 1931. Russell’s successor, Joseph Rutherford denounced pyramidology as unscriptural. Smyth’s proposed dates for the Second Coming in 1882 and subsequent dates between 1892 and 1911, were all failed predictions. 

Smyth corresponded with a pyramid theorist, John Taylor; being heavily influenced by him. Taylor theorised in his 1859 book The Great Pyramid: Why Was It Built? & Who Built It? that the Great Pyramid was planned and the building supervised by the biblical patriarch Noah. Based upon theories by Taylor, Smyth conjectured that the Hyksos were the Hebrew people and that they built the Great Pyramid under the leadership of Melchizedek. 

An observation on Melchizedek is that biblical commentators frustratingly equate him with someone else – such as Shem, Job or Christ – instead of accepting his identity as it is simply stated – refer Chapter XXVII Abraham & Keturah – Benelux & Scandinavia

As the evidence of the Great Pyramid points to a monument stemming from an evil legacy and not intended for wholly benign use, it is improbable that Noah as a righteous man, would have had the inclination or time – Genesis 6:3, 9, Hebrews 11:7. 

Added to this, Noah did not descend very far from where the Ark finally came to rest, so that Noah being anywhere near Egypt is highly unlikely – refer Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla

The Hyksos though related to the Hebrews, were not one and the same and a different people who had invaded Egypt after the Israelites hurriedly vacated Goshen – Chapter XXIX Esau: The Thirteenth Tribe

The case for Melchizedek being either Shem or Job is hampered by the fact that these two men have genealogies – or families – supporting their status as physical human beings – Genesis 9:18, Job 1:1-2; 2;9; 42:13. Job’s ancestry is an investigation in itself, unravelled in the article: Job. Whereas Melchizedek did not have a physical father or mother, revealing his spiritual origin – Hebrews 7:3. 

If Melchizedek were Christ in pre-incarnate form then his desire or requirement to build the Great Pyramid would be what? What would be Christ’s motive? His role was to be fulfilled thousands of years later as the mediator between God and mankind through a spiritual enactment. Building a physical building was both a distraction and unnecessary. 

The author of Hebrews – not Paul and probably Apollos (refer articles: The Sabbath Secrecy; and The Pauline Paradox) – explains that Melchizedek was like the Son of God, not that he is the Son of God. As the Son of Man is inadvertently though incorrectly equated with the Archangel Michael, so He is perhaps mistakenly equated with Melchizedek. The similar descriptions are because both are in the same Order, as Priests of the Most High. 

If Melchizedek was not Christ, then would he have built the Great Pyramid? Well for the same reasons as Christ, it is unlikely a spirit being representing the Eternal would interfere in humankind’s history with such a profound physical endeavour – Chapter XXVII Abraham & Keturah – Benelux & Scandinavia. The Pyramid sits squarely – no pun intended – in the face of humanity. It is surely there for our attention, but not from a clear holy source but rather a suspiciously unholy one.  

The next pairing are Joseph and Job. Certain Christians including those from Adventist, Evangelical and Fundamentalist circles teach that Joseph built the Great Pyramid. One commentator states: ‘The late Dr. Herman Hoeh, self-educated “historian” and biblical scholar, wrote an article in the Plain Truth magazine in 1964 titled “Who Built the Great Pyramid?”… He asserts that not only Joseph was involved, but the biblical figure of “Job” was in fact Cheops, the non-Egyptian king who ruled Egypt in the 18th century BCE.’ 

While Hoeh joins a number of seemingly convincing dots, they form an imperfect line because the Great Pyramid clearly antedates Job and Joseph. Also, Herman Hoeh relies on histories of others which are not conclusive in their own conclusions. Though scriptural references may refer to construction projects performed by Job, to then infer they relate specifically to the Great Pyramid is not concrete – no pun intended – proof of his involvement. 

It is considered that the granaries built by Joseph to store up the grains from the seven years of plenty against the succeeding seven years of famine were the Giza Pyramids. But nothing could be more ill adapted for a purpose of that sort. The pyramids were a thousand times more costly than the worth of all the corn, wheat and barley they could hold and any one of them would require more time to construct than the number of years Joseph had at his disposal to prepare for the famine – Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – The Birthright Tribes

Only the Great Pyramid could even remotely have been used in this manner, yet it was built thousands of years before Joseph was born in 1726 BCE. On the other hand, Joseph as the Vizier Imhotep, may well have been involved with the building of Djoser’s step pyramid; the first king of the 3rd Dynasty from 1700 to 1672/71 BCE according to an unconventional chronology – refer Appendix VI: Joseph & Imhotep – One man, different name? 

Joseph lived for 110 years and died in 1616 BCE – Genesis 37:3. This means he was a contemporary of Job, who lived 210 years, from 1656 to 1446 BCE, the year of the Exodus. Even so, it effectively rules Job out as the builder of the Great Pyramid –  refer article: Job

The pairing of Thoth and Nimrod have been extensively researched in previous articles and so those points relating to their link with the Great Pyramid will be the prime focus – Article: Thoth; and Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod

Thoth

A brief background from the article, Thoth:

“Wayne considers the likelihood that thrice greatest indicates three individuals, with which this writer would concur. They are a ‘God’ – or in reality a fallen angelic being – and for the want of a better name, known as Thoth (1); ‘Enoch the Evil’ the son of Cain (2); and Hermes a ‘postdiluvian father/priest of the Mysteries’ (3). As ‘it turns out, Hermes better known as Hermes Trismegistus, was more than just one individual.’ 

Wayne: ‘Thoth… begat an ultra secret Snake Order… and perhaps… was the fallen angel Azazel. The latter two Hermes were fused into the first Hermes, forming the legend known as Trismegistus Hermes in later ages, where Hermes Trismegistus became mythologized as a spiritual guide, or prophet… Hermes… was so named “thrice Hermes,” honoring his accomplishments of being first among men to attain all knowledge and secrets of the gods that he inscribed onto stone tablets with sacred hieroglyphs, which he concealed for future generations.’ 

Wayne offers that the first postdiluvian Hermes known as Hermarynes was of Nephilim origin who had discovered one of two pillars left by Enoch’s descendants and after translating the spurious branch of Masonry, then taught the Corrupted Sciences to the civilisation at Babel. Sounds remarkably like Nimrod or one in league with him – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod.” 

Thoth: “In summary, a case is tentatively made for the third incarnation originating in the post-flood epoch – during the height of Sumerian culture and wending its way to Egyptian lore – and now known as Hermes Trismegistus, as none other than the biblical Nimrod. The second incarnation during the preceding antediluvian age; whom was also descended from Nephilim ancestry, known to us as Hermes or Mercury was the biblical evil Enoch.” 

“The air of enigma surrounding the original Thoth, may mean his true name is forever shrouded in mystery. While there is reason to believe his identity was not one of the two leaders of the Grigori, Azazel, he perhaps remains the front runner. Thoth was very likely one of the fallen Watchers and – apart from the possible candidate Quetzalcoatl, who has remarkable similarity with Azazel under a different name perhaps – does closely equate with the 13th leader out of twenty: Penemue

Penemue’s name means ‘the inside’… Another source states, ‘Penemue is the angel’s equivalent of Prometheus [a Titan god of fire]. According to Enoch, he [or she] is the angel that taught humankind how to read and write – not because [they] loved us, but because reading leads to knowledge, knowledge leads to thinking, thinking leads to sin’ – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.” 

It is undeniable that the biblical figures of Nimrod and the evil Enoch, are strongly connected with the legendary identities of Hermes Trismegistus and Mercury, respectively. That these are incarnations of an original god, Thoth who may or may not be Azazel, though a parallel with Quetzalcoatl remains striking. This added to the fact that Enoch and Thoth are closely linked with the Great Pyramid and Quetzalcoatl by extension with American pyramids, is too much of a coincidence to ignore. 

The Egyptian god Thoth portrayed with the head of an Ibis bird is synonymous with wisdom, writing and teaching. Quetzalcoatl likewise is described in the same manner.

Both gods exhibit birdlike qualities and are colourful, with turquoise or teal (emerald) a shared colour. 

Each are associated with a Pyramid: the Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl. Notice above the pyramid in the lower left hand corner. 

As an aside, the imagery of the long beak of the Ibis bird has been curiously held onto today in not just the artwork of the Hermit in the Tarot – refer article: Thoth.

The sinister Venetian long-nosed mask is popular at masquerade balls and exclusive ceremonies and perhaps derives its inspiration from the mask the plague doctors wore during the Black Death and are replicated in ominous costumes today.

While Thoth is closely linked with the Moon, he – through his association with Hermes and Hermes Trismegistus – also shares with Quetzalcoatl an attachment to the planet, symbol and element, of Mercury. So it is is enlightening to learn the following. 

Ancient Wisdom – emphasis & bold mine: ‘The meticulous measuring of the Giza complex by Petrie, Smyth and others, has illuminated the extent of the geometry at Giza, but there is a simple geometry behind the Giza layout which returns us again and again to 30 [degrees] which has in fact been associated with an 8×8 grid before as noted by John Michel, who mentions ‘Levi’s magic squares’ of which there was one for each planet, and that each of the seven wonders of the ancient world represented a planet, and that Giza represented Mercury ‘the messenger’, whose square was an 8×8. While this may be a coincidence, it seems worth mentioning.’

Recall, the Great Pyramid uniquely has not four but eight sides… and, there are 88 constellations. Of note as Christ is the chief cornerstone, is that his Hebrew name Yeshua – Joshua in English – adds up in the Greek form, Ἰησοῦς, as 10+8+200+70+400+200 = 888. An angel number equated with balance. 

Visible from the air, the Great pyramid with its concave sides is distinctly different from the Second Pyramid.

Quote from article, Thoth, where one commentator stated: “Before Atlantis, Thoth came from elsewhere in the Universe… [confirming] his otherworldly origins… He lived many lives on Arcturus in a higher dimension. Thoth is a Cariana birdlike extraterrestrial who came to earth to aid in the creation of humanity. He is a creator god of cosmic origins. He may also have been Lyran before his time in Arcturus. And he’s believed to be one of the Ascended Masters who are now aiding humanity in ascension.”

This quote is interesting for a number of reasons. Arcturus is the brightest star in the Bootes Constellation and Bootes is the Herdsman. Herdsman herd cattle or sheep, like a shepherd. Herman Hoeh: ‘Herodotus, the famous Greek historian of the 5th century before Christ, states that the builders of the Great Pyramid were SHEPHERDS (“Euterpe” § 128).’ 

There is now a link between the prominent stars Arcturus and Polaris and perhaps with the former pole star, Vega which is the brightest star in the Lyra Constellation. If Thoth did originate from Lyra, then this may have been before his fall, for Bootes is adjacent to the Draco Constellation. If Thoth came originally from Lyra, this ties in with the Great Pyramid’s proposed construction during the period when Vega was the North pole Star. 

Thoth: “The Emerald Tablets allegedly comprise ten tablets, and are referred to as keys, such as the Key of Wisdom; the Key of Magic; the Key of Mysteries; the Key of Time; and the Keys of Life and Death. It is claimed by Doreal, the Supreme Voice of the Brotherhood that the ‘writer is Thoth, an Atlantean Priest-King, who founded a colony in ancient Egypt after the sinking of the mother country. He was the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza… In it he incorporated his knowledge of the ancient wisdom and also securely secreted records and instruments of ancient Atlantis.” 

“Built I the Great Pyramid, patterned after the pyramid of earth force, burning eternally so that it, too, might remain through the ages. In it, I built my knowledge of “Magic-Science” so that it might be here when again I return from Amenti [Hades, the Underworld]. Aye, while I sleep in the Halls of Amenti, my Soul roaming free will incarnate, [dwelling] among men in this form or another” – Emerald tablet 1.

This is a recurrent and persistent theme regarding the origin of the Great Pyramid. All roads seem to lead to the mysterious Thoth. Is that his true name; or does it hide a shocking truth pertaining to his identity. Could Thoth be the mighty watcher angel, Azazel? – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. 

The very entity described in the Book of Enoch; stated directly in the Old Testament; and indirectly – under different names – in the New Testament. Who figures prominently in future biblical prophecy at the end of this age. Azazel is prophesied to return, after being released from a place of restraint. Does he reclaim the Great Pyramid, because it is his and belongs to him? 

Quoting again from the article on Thoth, a very enlightening passage which discusses the fact the pyramid resonates or hums. This aspect of sound and its role in the creation is a subject we will investigate further as we continue. 

Thoth: ‘Returning to the idea that Thoth was the builder of the Great Pyramid, there is a remarkable article by Igor Oakwood, entitled, The Sanctuary Of Thoth May Be The Original ‘Sanctuary of Thought’, 2020. It is an extract from his book, Hallu-Cygns – Language of Creation. We have previously discussed elements of the creation coming into being via the spoken word, as intimated in the Book of John 1:1-4 – refer Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. 

Igor Oakwood – emphasis & bold mine: ‘… the Sanctuary of Thoth is a gateway to understanding… about the incredible feats of the ancient Egyptians… it confirms… that the ancient gods were originally mathematical principles that were used by the megalith builders to induce hyperdimensional communication and for the building of “stargates” – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. ‘The basic metaphor of these principles is found in the Heliopolitan Ennead or the Nine Creator Gods… which, when synthesized in a sacred geometrical structure, open up the 1/10th or 9-11 Gate of Consciousness. 

Although there seems to be no direct indication in the etymology of the word “thought” that connects it to the ancient Egyptian name Thoth, the meanings of both words are so related that it could not be a coincidence… it would imply that the creators of the Egyptian language and thought are somehow related to modern-day English language and thought. Is it… just coincidental to believe that the name Thoth is the root of the word “thought”? 

… the Sanctuary of Thoth becomes the Sanctuary of Thought. Therefore… the secret chambers must be a metaphor for the hidden chambers or glands in the brain’ – Article: 33; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

‘The number 110 is a key length in the sacred geometry of the Great Pyramid (110 cubits is a fourth of its base length) and in many other megalithic structures like the Hypogeum in Malta… [as] the whole Hypogeum temple is designed to resonate at a frequency of 110 Hertz. 

In 2008, a report was published by Dr Ian Cook of UCLA in which he describes his… experiment in which he monitored regional brain activity in a number of healthy volunteers through exposure to different resonance frequencies… findings indicated that, at 110 Hz, the patterns of activity over the prefrontal cortex abruptly shifted, resulting in a relative deactivation of the language center and a temporary shifting from left to right-sided dominance, related to emotional processing. This shift did not occur at other frequencies. This means that the Hypogeum’s oracle chamber was constructed in such a way as to induce mystical experiences and hyperdimensional consciousness’ – refer article: Stonehenge.

‘We know that the most important temple in Heliopolis was the Temple of Ra-Atum or the Temple of the Phoenix, in which the sacred knowledge… was stored (in its architecture and cosmic alignments). Therefore, the temple functioned as an “inventory of knowledge.” In the center of this temple stood a granite (firestone) obelisk upon which rested an even more sacred object known as the Benben Stone. The Benben Stone is a mysterious conical stone (resembling a pinecone or a honeycomb) that symbolized the egg of the cosmic bird of creation or the Phoenix. The Phoenix was usually depicted as a grey heron, a migratory bird just like the ibis or the swan

It was believed that the first coming of the Phoenix marked the birth of a new age and the Benben Stone was its egg or divine seed… the conical shape of the Benben Stone has been linked more than once with the conical shape of the pineal gland (just like the pine cone statue in the Vatican!), which is considered to be the “Seed of Thought,” or the divine seed of reality’ – refer articles: 33; and Monoliths of the Nephilim. ‘The conical shape of the Benben Stone was later replaced by the pyramid capstone.’

The Benben Stone from the Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III, sixth king of the 12th Dynasty and adoptive father of Moses – refer Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact? 

Oakwood: ‘And the “Inventory” was replaced by the Great Pyramid itself… the Sanctuary of Thoth is a metaphor for the Sanctuary of Thought (Brain); the Seed of Thoth (Benben Stone) is a metaphor for the Seed of Thought (the pineal gland); and the Phoenix is a metaphor for the bird of the New Age. 

When I was in Egypt a few years ago, I visited Memphis, the ancient capital of Lower Egypt, where one can admire the tall statues of Pharaoh Ramesses II. Interestingly, in all these statues we see Ramesses holding two cylinder-like objects. Valery Uvarov, in his book “Pyramids,” says this about these cylinders: 

“they (the Pharaohs) are all clasping cylinder-like objects in their hands. Their roots go back into the depths of time… Those cylinders, with which the Pharaohs never parted throughout their lives, were harmonisers of the two basic flows of energy which the Ancient Egyptians called BA and KA, corresponding to Yin and Yang in the Oriental tradition. For the Ancient Egyptians BA and KA were the two component elements of the human entity, the two sources of vital energy… The diameter of the Wands is designed to be tuned to the Earth’s breathing rate of 54 minutes. Each planet has its own breathing tempo, its distinctive frequency which determines the bio-energy rhythms of all that exists on its surface. This tempo depends on the planet’s orbit and its period of revolution around its sun.”

‘Today, we know that the “breathing rate” of the earth is the frequency of seismic waves. On earth, the lowest possible seismic wave is indeed 54 minutes. In other words, 5.4 or 54 [5+4=9] is a key number that dictates the energy impulse to life on the earth. Whereas 54 might be the frequency of Mother Earth, we also know that Father Sky had its own frequencies, which are called the Schumann Resonances (SR). SR’s are global electromagnetic resonances, generated and excited by lightning discharges in the atmospheric cavity formed by the earth’s surface and the ionosphere. At every second, some 100 lightning discharges touch the surface of the earth, which submerge the planet in a constant hum’ – refer Taos Hum – article: The Top Ten Unexplained Mysteries of all Time.

‘The fundamental Schumann Resonance is 7.83 [7+8+3=18 / 1+8=9] hertz. Interestingly, when we divide 7.83 hertz by 5.4, we get 1.45 hertz, a frequency which is known today as the psychoacoustic baseline frequency. This frequency induces the tri-thalamic synchronization of the hypothalamus, pineal and pituitary gland with the human heartbeat

Knowing this, the Great Pyramid of Giza might have been built as an instrument to balance the fundamental Schumann frequency of the earth’s atmosphere (7.83 hertz) and the fundamental frequency of the earth itself (5.4 hertz) with the third basic tri-thalamic human heartbeat frequency of 1.45 hertz. This is because the base length of the Great Pyramid is 756 [7+5+6=18 / 1+8=9] feet, which divided by 54 yields 14. We know that 756 divided 14 times by the golden ratio phi yields 1.45 hertz. This means that 1.45 hertz functions as a harmonizing frequency between the cosmic Yin (earth/seismic wave/Ba) and Yang (heaven/Schumann resonance/Ka) energies. 

Could this sophisticated “Mer-Ka-Ba Science of Thought” be behind the famous story of Osiris who was cut into 14 pieces by his brother Seth, only to be reassembled by his consort Isis? If this is true, then I suggest that Osiris (Yang/Ka) embodied either the number 756 or the Schumann resonance of 7.83 hertz. Therefore, Seth was the golden ration phi; Isis (Yin/Ba) would have been the number 54; and Horus, as the sacred child born from their union, would then become the balancing frequency of 1.45 hertz. 

Apparently, the Maltese megalith builders had a complete understanding of how certain frequencies deactivate the language center in the human brain. And they knew perfectly well how to build sanctuaries resonating with these consciousness-altering frequencies. But why would these people have been interested in deactivating the language center in the brain?’ – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. 

‘Reality as we know it is made up of atoms and molecules that form increasingly complex and self-organizing structures which we call living beings. The relationships, geometries and resonances between the components of living beings are the “letters” that make up the language or “the word” of creation and are therefore “sacred.” As a result, we can say that language functions as the universal software program that programs reality. Since the universe is a perpetual self-sustaining system, its language is the key to oneness and immortality

Human language, on the other hand, is made of another kind of words. The letters that make up our words are phonetic symbols with which we can transmit very complex information but with which we can also influence our own thoughts and beliefs. It is our thoughts and beliefs that define what we call “reality” or “non-reality” or what is manifest or not manifest. As a result, we can say that human language functions as a software program that programs our reality. In short, we can say that language and belief are inextricably intertwined like the two strands of the DNA molecule, the building block of life itself. 

The problem is that because of their merely phonetic function, the letters and sounds of human languages have no connection with any geometric or resonant principle in the creational language. Although the Bible tells us that “In the Beginning was the Word,” we seem to have forgotten the deepest sense of the word “Word.” The fact that there are hundreds of human languages does not make a positive contribution to a united humanity nor to our self-identification as an intrinsic part of the planetary ecological system. 

Since our megalithic ancestors apparently had deep knowledge of the psychoacoustic and infrasound frequencies of the universe, which they applied in their sacred architecture or “Sanctuaries of Thought,” we can assume that they considered these frequencies as the language of creation. In order to (re)connect with the source language of sacred geometry and resonance it seems logical that they switch off our “unnatural” language system in the brain. We can now easily imagine how our ancestors, during rituals inside these “thought” sanctuaries, resonated with the source, speaking the same language of the micro cosmos and the macro cosmos.’ 

Oakwood has hit upon a profound yet ignored event which was recorded in the scriptures. Genesis 11:6-8, ESV: ‘And the Lord said, “Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. Come, let us go down there and confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another’s speech.” So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building…’

Humanity once possessed a telepathic ability which was switched off either at this time or earlier. Regardless, the incident at the Tower at Babel was the end of a universal way of communicating and the beginning of the approximate 7,151 languages we have in the world today – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. 

Oakwood: ‘In a healthy system, every component, from the smallest atom to the biggest star system, “speaks the same language.” It is therefore right to say that it is the deviation of human language from the primordial language of creation that causes the deviation of humanity from nature. This leads us to the most obvious reason why information about the original blueprint of the Sanctuary of Thought and its original purpose would be concealed because it hides the power of thought control

The solution to the concealment of this knowledge is the return to the source. This source is… the language of sacred geometry and resonance. Logically, when we “speak” this source language we enter into resonance with the whole of creation. This means that we gain a much deeper influence over reality at the moment we enter into resonance with the universe. This resonance functions as a hyper-dimensional portal that connects human subjective consciousness with the very core of objective material reality. 

However, this also means that everything we think of when we are in resonance inside the portal, will be manifested in material reality. Therefore, keeping our thoughts sacred is so important that we can understand why a “Sanctuary of Thought” was built. Was Thoth one of these high priests who inherited the secrets of “Sacred Thought”? And who decided to save this precious knowledge in an “Inventory or Sanctuary of Thought”?

Were the pyramid complexes of Egypt, situated at the exact center of the planet’s landmass, used as a thought-control tower for the whole planet?

Is it still functioning? If not, how could we activate it?’

Igor Oakwood’s theory is original and unique and to the mind of this writer, resonates – no pun intended – with a compelling element of truth. His final two sentences cause serious pause for thought – again no pun intended.

The likening of the Phoenix with the swan recalls the Cygnus Constellation and Andrew Collin’s theory that it was an entry or portal from our dimensions into those beyond. We shall explore the Benben stone as a ‘divine’ seed or egg and a metaphor for thought as represented by the pineal gland. The Great Pyramid as a sanctuary of thought, as in a brain is interesting, in light of the pyramidion (Benben) being in essence the mind within or in this case, above – Article: DEATH: A Dead End or a New Beginning?

The Stairway to Heaven, Zecharia Sitchin, 1980:

‘The Giza pyramids are nowadays also minus their apex or capstones, which were shaped as pyramidions and may have been either made of metal or covered with a shiny metal – as the similar pyramidion-shaped tips of obelisks were. Who, when and why they were removed from their great heights, no one knows. It is known however that in later times these apex stones, resembling the Ben-Ben at Heliopolis, were made of special granite and bore appropriate inscriptions. 

The one from the pyramid of Amen-em-khet at Dahshur, which was found buried some distance away from the pyramid [previous photo above], bore the emblem of the Winged Globe and the inscription… The face of king Amen-em-khet is opened, That he may behold the Lord of the Mountain of Light, When he sails across the sky.’

According to one source, the average height for land above sea level for the Earth is 5449 inches. This is the exact height of the pyramid, which equates to 454.0833 feet (or 138.4046 metres). The height to the missing apex is 5812.98 PI (5768.28 inches) or 480.69 feet – 146.5143 metres. The height of the pyramid without the capstone is 5496 PI. The difference representing the capstone being 26.6067 feet.

The Great Pyramid’s Missing Capstone, Luke Piwalker, 2020: 

‘Building on Carl Munck’s’ – refer The Code, 1997 by Carl Munck – ‘model of the Great Pyramid, after rounding up… on the Great Pyramid’s present height without the missing apex… the present height defines the [probable] height of the capstone’s platform at 452.3813491 ft… Munck… referred to 4523.893421 as a “Holy of Holies”, and there are a lot of things that are attractive about the proposal that the Great Pyramid embodied this “Holy” number that way, including in Royal Cubits this is 1.622311470^2 x 10^n, a very useful way to incorporate the quintessential number 1.622311470 into the Great Pyramid. 

This automatically defines the remainder. The equation is Height with missing apex section 480.3471728 ft (Munck) – 452.3893421 = 27.95783074, which was subsequently identified as 27.94546572 ft. Emphatically, I am not suggesting that the Great Pyramid was once topped with a single stone nearly 28 feet high, nor do I wish to try to guess how much such [a] massive artifact would weigh[…] or the difficulties to be encountered in getting it to the top of the pyramid. 

However, the mathematics involved imply that the Great Pyramid’s current height after presumably a plundering at the top of blocks of a coveted construction material ended when this prized material (or materials) ran out, so that the height to where this material began is where it now remains – thus a height of Munck’s “Holy” number of 452.389421. 

Thus the Great Pyramid’s capstone may have been a composite of different layers that may have afforded it with additional significant height values, achieving the same purpose as having a pyramidion whose slope angle doesn’t match the slope angle of its pyramid… Thus the Great Pyramid’s actual capstone, however many pieces comprised it, would probably have had different proportions from the projected proportions of the missing section.”

Agreed, as probably only the tip of the pyramidion would have been made of solid gold and then a certain amount of the courses beneath either gold leaf or painted a gold colour. The total number of courses of stones on the Great Pyramid is two hundred and one, about forty storeys. 

The capstone of the Great Pyramid in essence was a fifth corner stone, above the four  below constituting the base. It was the preeminent corner stone, made of gold and as such, valuable. Not surprising it was taken and that it is missing. Though how was it removed and where is it?

Isaiah 28:16 

English Standard Version 

‘… therefore thus says the Lord God, “Behold, I am the one who has laid as a foundation in Zion, a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation: ‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.’

In other words, one does not need to move quickly in panic. Certainly, patience was required to build the Great Pyramid and was not completed in haste. In like manner, Christ is the ‘sure foundation’, the ‘tested stone’ and ‘precious cornerstone.’ 

Christopher Eames writes regarding the first Pastor General of the former Worldwide Church of God, Herbert Armstrong – refer article: The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days. 

‘Mr. Armstrong (who himself visited the pyramid a number of times) expounded on the… scripture, Job 38:7, in one of his early radio broadcasts on the subject of Job – particularly as it relates to the Great Pyramid’s capstone (or, pyramidion).’

Armstrong: “One point about [pyramids] that is most interesting, is this: It’s the only type of building, that I know of, the only building that I’ve ever heard of on Earth, where the cornerstone is the top stone, and is laid last.” He continued: “[It] signified the very completion of the building. The cornerstone there is on top. And it is a corner – you know, you have the four corners of the bottom, but you have the corner at the top, too, at the apex, where they all meet.” 

“And all the sons of God shouted for joy” as the final corner stone was laid on this Earth. Now that’s all figurative language, of course. There isn’t any actual cornerstone on the Earth. He’s comparing it to a building. It’s being compared to a building on this Earth, where the cornerstone is the final capstone, the completing stone that is laid last… And, strangely enough, if there is a symbolism to the Great Pyramid, that top cornerstone seems to be referred to in the Bible as the “stone which the builders rejected, that has become the head of the corner… which means the head cornerstone, the top cornerstone” (quoting Psalm 118:22). 

As concluded by Herbert Armstrong: “[There] are a great many things in the Great Pyramid that are just beyond belief, almost – it was so perfectly designed. And a great many people believe that the Great Pyramid was divinely inspired. At least, you see things in it that certainly make you wonder. And I will say this: I’m not going to discount the possibility at all.” 

Eames: ‘There are… numerous unusual statements throughout the book of Job that various translations make attempts at interpreting. Among them are statements that relate to some kind of worry about removable landmarks, preservation in death and the permanency of “the rock.” What could this be referring to? 

Job 5:23-24 contain an assurance from one of Job’s friends that he would be “in league with the stones of the field …. And thou shalt know that thy tabernacle shall be in peace” (KJV). Yet Job 14:18-19 contain Job’s fear that “surely the mountain falling crumbleth away, And the rock is removed out of his place; The waters wear the stones.” Also, “[there] are [those] that remove the landmarks” (Job 24:2). One of Job’s friends stated: “Thou tearest thyself in thine anger, Shall the earth be forsaken for thee? Or shall the rock be removed out of its place?” (Job 18:4, KJV). Job replied: “Oh that my words were now written… That with an iron pen and lead they were graven in the rock for ever!” (Job 19:23-24). 

Could this “rock” be a veiled reference to the Great Pyramid? Certainly, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, we have one of history’s most enduring, immovable, monumental landmarks – a record in stone, “for ever.” 

‘A key understanding of astronomy also explains how the Great Pyramid was so perfectly, almost inexplicably aligned to True North (not magnetic north, which regularly changes position). The book of Job contains several references to the North, including the following peculiar statement:

“Out of the north he comes in golden splendor; God comes in awesome majesty” (Job 37:22; NIV). Alternatively, the New Living Translation puts part of the verse this way: “So also, golden splendor comes from the mountain of God.” (On this point, note that the Great Pyramid’s missing pyramidion is often considered to have been made of gold/electrum.)’

The North Mountain by Robertino Solàrion, elaborates on the pivotal nature of the Pole Star in the sky and in the mind of this writer, underlines the high probability that it is realised in the Great Pyramid on Earth below – refer Addendum V. For as the Great Pyramid is likened to a ‘rock’ and ‘mountain’, so too is the North Pole Star – emphasis & bold mine. 

‘Occult science proves that the founders of all root races have been connected with the North Pole. Gods, religions, beliefs, myths, have all come from there. No wonder we find it alluded to as the “Cradle of Man,” for when the Pole star energizes the earth’s axis humanity receives an upward urge or spiritual rebirth

The ancient topography of the nature of the Arctic and Antarctic regions of which the ancients had clear understanding is unquestionably accurate. “If we hold at present only to the astronomical and geographical significance it may be found that the ancients knew the topography and nature of the Arctic and Antarctic regions better than any of our modern astronomers” – The Secret Doctrine, H P Blavatsky. 

‘Early astronomers divided the heavens into three great divisions’ – refer article: Heaven & Hell. ‘The point called the Mountain, denominated the Highest, was the middle of the first division which always seemed to remain above the horizon, and stationary’ – Ezekiel 28:16. ‘It was made the seat of the Empire, whose monarch, from his throne, could behold the whole world and every nation night or day. This was the Great Judgment Seat, from which even unto this day, at certain periods in world changes, proceeds the powerful Justice Ray of a Balancing Manifestation.’ 

“Look at you! You have fallen from heaven! You shine like the bright morning star! You have won against many nations, but now you have come down very low! You said to yourself, “I will go up into heaven. I will put my throne above the stars of God. I will rule as king on the mountain in the far north, where the gods of the nations meet together” – Isaiah 14:12-13, EEB. 

‘Henry Melville in “Veritas” very fittingly speaks of the “Pole Star” as the rock of ages. “‘Trust ye in the Lord forever; for the Lord Jehovah is the rock of ages.’ Isaiah xxiv, 4. This Polar star is the rock, or Mount Olympus of the Latins, which was so high that no bird could fly to the top, nor were clouds ever seen on its summit. This Polar Star is the Mount Meru of the Buddhists, and the Mount Zion of the Hebrews. ‘They that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth forever.’ Psalm cxxv, 1. David says, ‘Lead me to the rock that is higher than I.’ Psalm lxi, 1. 

From our world nothing can appear higher than the Polar star which is the pivot or point of axis on which the earth performs its diurnal and annular motion. David exclaims, ‘thus saith the Lord, the heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool; where is the house that ye build unto me? And where is the place of my rest!’ Isaiah lxvi, 1.

Cephas, or Cepheus, means rock. Cepheus is seated in the highest heaven, and he has Mount Olympus, or the Pole Star, for his footstool.” Celestial Astrology and Astronomy are spoken of as lost sciences, and we are told that until the position of the dark planets is known, astrology cannot become an exact science, yet it can and will again be raised to its former sublimity. 

The North Pole of the heavens was represented as the Mountain, the South Pole as the Pit. The Mountain and the Pit explain the meaning of Helion and Acheron, which, according to S. A. Mackey, were made use of in astronomical calculations by the ancients. Helion or the Sun, was the Sun in his highest, Acheron was usually translated as Hell, or the last condition or state of the Sun in its disappearance among the Southern constellations. Could we look down from the North Pole to the South Pole into the great abyss, the point of our vision might lead us very quickly to the discerning of a Christian Heaven and Hell, for many an absurd misinterpretation has been generated concerning these primordial parents, the Poles.’

The connection between the North Pole Star – the peg, or nail – and ensuing destruction on the Earth is outlined in the following startling discussion, entitled: The Nail of the North.

From Hamlet’s Mill, By Giorgio de Santillana & Hertha von Dechend, 1969, with comments from Robertino Solàrion – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘As concerns the removing of the Pole Star, the most drastic version is told by the Lapps: 

“When Arcturus (alpha Boötis, supposed to be an archer, Ursa Major being his bow) shoots down the North Nail [Polaris] with his arrow on the last day, the heaven will fall, crushing the earth and setting fire to everything.” 

‘In that day the heavens will disappear in a terrific tearing blast, the very elements will disintegrate in heat and the earth and all that is in it will be burnt up to nothing’ – 2 Peter 3:10, Phillips.

The relationship stated between the gigantic star Arcturus and Polaris is a curious one.  Particularly as the Herdsman chases the Bear. Imagine the surprise when this writer found the following comment on The National Radio Astronomy Observatory website. 

Unusual Events Involving Arcturus or Polaris? | February 12, 2013 

Question: Has anyone noticed any unusual “observations” from either the star Arcturus and/or the star Polaris. Thank You – Michael 

Answer: No, not to my knowledge. If you have noted anything unusual in the direction of these two stars then I would be happy to try to explain your observations. I should note, though, that it is often best to apply the principle of “Occam’s Razor” to unusual observations that one might make of the night sky. Start with the simplest explanation, then if those fail proceed to add complexity to your analysis – Jeff Mangum

This writer wonders what prompted Michael to ask his unusual question?

‘Other legends prefer to deal with the fate of circumpolar stars, the result being the same.’ 

‘All the stars in the sky will dissolve. The sky will roll up like a scroll, and its stars will all wither as leaves wither on the vine…’ – Isaiah 34:4, CSB.

“The Siberian Kirghis call the three stars of the Little Bear nearest the Pole Star, which form an arch, a “rope” to which the two larger stars of the same constellation, the two horses, are fastened. One of the horses is white, the other bluish-grey. The seven stars of the Great Bear they call the seven watchmen, whose duty it is to guard the horses from the lurking wolf. When once the wolf succeeds in killing the horses, the end of the world will come. In other tales the stars of the Great Bear are “seven wolves” who pursue those horses. Just before the end of the world they will succeed in catching them. Some even fancy that the Great Bear is also tied to the Pole Star. When once all the bonds are broken, there will be a great disturbance in the sky” – refer Addendum III

‘There will be signs in the sun, moon and stars. The nations of the earth… will be puzzled… Terror will make people faint. They will be worried about what is happening in the world. The sun, moon and stars will be shaken from their places’ – Luke 21:25-26, NIRV.

Robertino Solàrion: ‘In the context of the Planet Nibiru occupying the position atop “The Cosmic Tree” or “The North Nail”, this reference to “the end of the world” would obviously mean the time when the Planet Nibiru last [de-tethered] and departed.’

‘According to South Russian folklore, a dog is fettered to Ursa Minor, and tries constantly to bite through the fetter; when he succeeds, the end of the world has come.’

“Others say that Ursa Major consists of a team of horses with harness; every night a black dog is gnawing at the harness, in order to destroy the world, but he does not reach his aim; at dawn, when he runs to a spring to drink, the harness renews itself.” 

‘A very strange and apparently stone-old story is told by the Skidi-Pawnee about the end and the beginning of the world.’

“Various portents will precede: the Moon will turn red and the Sun will die in the skies.”

“And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke; the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day” – Acts 2:19-20, ESV. 

“When he opened the sixth seal, I looked, and behold, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood…” – Revelation 6:12, ESV.

The North Star [Polaris] is the power which is to preside at the end of all things, as the Bright Star of Evening was the ruler when life began.

The Morning Star, the messenger of heaven, which revealed the mysteries of fate to the people, said that in the beginning, at the first great council which apportioned to star folk their stations, two of the people fell ill. One of these was old, and one was young. They were placed upon stretchers, carried by stars (Ursa Major [Big bear] and Ursa Minor [Little Bear]), and the two stretchers were tied to the North Star [Polaris (of Ursa Minor)]. 

Now the South Star, the Spirit Star, or Star of Death, comes higher and higher in the heavens, and nearer and nearer to the North Star; and when the time for the end of life draws nigh, the Death Star will approach so close to the North Star that it will capture the stars that bear the stretchers and cause the death of the persons who are lying ill upon those stellar couches.” 

“…a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood… a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch… The name of the star is Wormwood… a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night” – Revelation 8:8, 10-12, ESV. 

The North Star will then disappear and move away and the South Star will take possession of Earth and its people.

The command for the ending of all things will be given by the North Star, and the South Star will carry out the commands. Our people were made by the stars. When the time comes for all things to end, our people will turn into small stars and will fly to the South Star where they belong.” 

“And many of those whose bodies lie dead and buried will rise up, some to everlasting life… And those who are wise – the people of God – shall shine as brightly as the sun’s brilliance, and those who turn many to righteousness will glitter like stars forever” – Daniel 12:2-3, Living Bible.

“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away…” – Revelation 21:1, ESV.

Solàrion: ‘Think of “The South Star” as the Planet Nibiru, arriving from its perpendicular orbit (in relation to the Ecliptic) from “underneath” the South Pole and rising to dock/tether as “The North Nail”, displacing the North Star Polaris’ – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. ‘Then this bit of “mythology” makes scientific and historical sense.’

“In that day, declares the Lord of hosts, the peg that was fastened in a secure place will give way, and it will be cut down and fall, and the load that was on it will be cut off, for the Lord has spoken” – Isaiah 22:25, ESV. 

Solàrion: ‘When the Planet Nibiru begins its final approach towards the North Star, it is first visible in the Constellation of Sagittarius, wherein lies the Center of the Galaxy. Thus, it is not surprising to read that these zodiacs give prominence to this region of the Milky Way, as well as to the Big Dipper.’

‘To return to better known provinces, Proclus informs us that the fox star nibbles continuously at the thong of the yoke which holds together Heaven and Earth; German folklore adds that when the fox succeeds, the world will come to its end. This fox star is no other than Alcor, the small star near Zeta Ursae Majoris [Mizar]… known as such since Babylonian times’ – refer fox, (Gobekli Tepe), article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. Zeta Ursa Majoris forms a well-known naked eye double star with the fainter star Alcor, and is itself a quadruple star system.

Solàrion: ‘The “yoke” or “bond” that holds together “Heaven” and “Earth” is nothing more than the electromagnetic tether, the North Nail, which links the docked Nibiru to the Earth’s North Pole.’ 

“Christ… was before all else… and it is his power that holds everything together” – Colossians 1:16-17, Living Bible. 

Stairway to Heaven: How the Pyramids Were Built with Levitation, Griffin Gallagher, 2024: 

‘Not to mention, its specific location on the Earth’s surface is completely intentional. It serves as a natural avoidance of the forces of nature: such as floods, storms, earthquakes, etc. As Etelka Holt puts it, “It was imperative that the site for the Great Pyramid furnish as stable a foundation as possible because of the esoteric knowledge it was to house”. One can only wonder if the placement so severely close to perfect was almost intentional, or even symbolic, of man’s displacement from God.’

Recall, the Ancient Egyptians called the Great Pyramid Ikhet – the Glorious Light. The 144,000 casing stones reflected the Sun’s light in such a way that they made the Pyramid shine as if it were a giant mirror, seen from as far away as the Moon. 

One of the few surviving casing stones from the Great Pyramid of Giza – originating from a quarry at Tura, 15 kilometres upriver from Giza – and the only pyramid casing stone on display outside Egypt at the National Museum of Scotland – reference A.1955.176.

As the Pyramid is in harmony with the Earth, it is claimed the numeric value of 144,000 plays a key role in the harmonic connection which eventually determined the exact size of the structure. 

This is absolutely fascinating for as quoted, Christ is building a spiritual and holy temple comprised of resurrected human beings, changed from mortality to immortality – who are living stones. 1 Peter 2:5, NCV: “You also are like living stones, so let yourselves be used to build a spiritual temple…” 

1 Corinthians 15:51-52

Easy English Bible 

‘Listen to me. I will explain a great secret to you. Not all of us will die, but God will change all of us… God will raise up the believers who have died. He will give them bodies that can never die.’

It is intriguing that the biblical patriarch Job is considered as a potential builder of the Great Pyramid, when he himself refers to his own transformation through the resurrection – Article: Job. Job 14:14, NCV: “Will the dead live again? All my days are a struggle; I will wait until my change comes.”

Ancient Code: ‘Under the World Geodetic System 84 (WGS84 Earth Model), we understand that the elliptical arc length separation between the structure itself and the equator of the planet is equal to 10885784.94485787 feet. In addition, the established measure for the base-line length of the structure has been determined to be 755.7875 feet. By dividing the two values = 10885784.94485787 / 755.7875 we obtain 14403.23496, a value nearly identical to 1/10th of 144,000, which is the number of casing stones that originally formed the Great Pyramid of Giza when the structure was built. 

… according to Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artefacts the above association is accurate since the margin of error one would be dealing with in determining the base length of the structure would be about 1/4000 of the actual distance itself…’ 

So that the pyramid was built with the 144,000 casing stones in mind and not with them as an after thought. In other words, the pyramid was built to scale so as to house the layer of finishing casing stones and not with the preparation of the casing stones to fit the existing pyramid. This indicates that the ancient builders had knowledge of the exact shape and size of the Earth and built the pyramid accordingly – something mainstream scholars believe impossible.

The Book of Revelation reveals a select number of saints will be saved at the end of this age. They will be supernaturally protected from the horrific events of the tribulation to come upon the world, and resurrected – Revelation 7:1-8; 14:1-5. They are numbered from the descendants of the patriarch Jacob, equaling twelve times 12,000 people, totalling 144,000 – Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe. An interesting number in numerological terms for it contains the master number 44 – which symbolises building and putting things into form – and adds up to 1+4+4 = 9. Nine being a special, spiritual number, representing oneness and perfection

‘Ancient mathematical philosophers called NINE the “finishing post” and “that which brings completion.” Nine is the unsurpassable limit, the utmost bound, the ultimate extension to which the archetypal principles of number can reach and manifest themselves in the world. The ancient Greeks called nine “the horizon,” as it lies at the edge of the shore before the boundless ocean of numbers that repeat in endless cycles the principles of the first nine digits. Nothing lies beyond the principles of nine…’ – Michael Schneider. 

The Great Pyramid was synonymous – when it had all its casing stones – with light like a star. Each of the 144,000 casing stones having its part to play. The 144,000 saints are also individual lights. Christ was a light to the world (John 8:12) and he described the righteous as lights, Matthew 5:14, 16, EEB: “You are like a light for everybody in this world. You must be sure that your light shines well. Then you will give light to other people. They will see all the good things that you do.” Paul adds, Philippians 2:15, EEB: “In this world, you are living among bad people who have turned away from what is good. But you must bring light into this dark place, like stars that shine in the night.”

Both the Father and the Son as light beings will provide the illumination in the New Jerusalem. ‘And the city hath no need of the sun, nor of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God enlighteneth it, and the Lamb is it’s light’ – Revelation 21:23, Worsley New Testament.

As the saints will be beings of light, they are also vessels for energy. And so in real essence, the 144,000 casing stones on the Great Pyramid may have acted as literally solar panels for converting electrical energy.

Ancient Code: ‘Is it just an eerie coincidence that the speed of Light equals the coordinates of the Great Pyramid of Giza? The speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 meters per second, and the geographic coordinate for the Great Pyramid of Giza is 29.9792458°N… this is just one of the many numerical ‘coincidences’ embedded within the Great Pyramid. 

Furthermore, another mind-bending coincidence related to the speed of light is found inside the Great Pyramid, discovered by John Charles Webb Jr. Precise latitude of the center of the Grand Gallery is 29° 58′ 45.28″ N = 29.9792458° N. The speed of light in vacuum, usually denoted by c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics (299,792,458 meters /s). 

While this is a fascinating connection, it is noteworthy to mention that the meter is a modern unit and the ancient Egyptians are not known to have used seconds or for that matter decimal counting. The ancient Egyptians used cubits as a measurement system. Is this another coincidence? Or is it possible that somehow, the ancient Egyptians knew about the concept of speed of light or a vacuum?’

Space math: ‘The most interesting of these stellar alignments may be with the [brightest] star Sirius, also associated with the goddess Isis; the wife of Osiris who was resurrected after death. Inside the Pyramid of Khufu are a number of chambers and shafts that were built into the pyramid as the pyramid was being assembled. This sketch [below] is a cross-section of the pyramid along the North-South axis through the apex of the pyramid. North is to the right. The two [shafts on the left] show the pointing directions of the ‘Sirius’ shaft (lower) and the ‘Orion’ shaft (upper). The Orion shaft opens to the outside, however, the Sirius shaft is blocked by 16 meters of limestone blocks and cannot be used to see stars in the sky.’

Osiris or Nimrod is the great hunter – Genesis 10:9. His fame is linked with the aborted Tower of Babel, yet fascinatingly enough, his name is not included with the biblical account of Babel but inferred – refer Genesis 10:10; 11:4, 9. Nimrod was the preeminent offspring of a fallen angelic mother and a father named Kish, a descendant of Asshur – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. The plot darkens as his mother known as Semiramis (and Isis), is the evil spirit Lilith – article: Lilith. Nimrod infamously married his own mother. 

Nimrod was a formidable demagogue in the post-flood age and sought to establish a ‘one world government.’ He as a Nephilim giant composed of spirit and flesh, would eventually lose his physical body to death; while his spirit would remain immortal – Articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II. Therefore, his resurrection is not as spectacular or literal as it first sounds. Shem being the plausible slayer of Nimrod; whereas Osiris, was murdered by his brother Seth (or Set), who then cut his body into fourteen pieces. Isis with the help of her son Horus, avenged the death of Osiris and collecting his body parts – apart from his phallus – brought him back to life. 

As Nimrod is equated with the Tower of Babel, Osiris is associated with the Great Pyramid. Both are strongly linked with Orion. It begs the question: Is the Great Pyramid: the Tower of Babel? We will investigate this vital question and the importance of Osiris and Horus. 

It is interesting that renditions of the Tower of Babel are either conical in shape like a menhir (or obelisk) and closer to the mark, as a square sided building with a base and step-like structure resembling a tall pyramid. 

In the article, Monoliths of the Nephilim, Baalbek was considered as the site for the Tower of Babel, though was ostensibly ruled out it because, ‘first, the people involved had travelled eastwards to a plain in Shinar located in Southern Mesopotamia – Genesis 11:1-2. They built a city and a tower, which was then abandoned – Genesis 11:3-8. Though, there was no evidence of any rubble or collapse of a very high tower in [Mesopotamia just like there isn’t] in Baalbek – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. Second, the city and tower were called Babel. Babel which purportedly became known as Babylon is located in Shinar not Baalbek in present day Lebanon – Genesis 11:9 – though there is similarity between the words Babel and Ba-a-lbe-k.’ 

There are a number of proposed buildings which will dwarf the current tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod. The building has a total height of 829.8 metres or 2,722 feet – just over half a mile tall. Whereas the Book of Jubilees mentions the Tower of Babel’s height as being 5,433 cubits and 2 palms, or 2,484 m (8,150 feet) – an incredible 1.6 miles high. This may sound like an exaggeration, though with plans to create future monster skyscrapers, perhaps not. 

One example is the Ultima Tower – see image below, lower right hand corner. A two mile tall, one mile wide structure planned to be the tallest building ever in the United States. It would be 3,354 metres (11,000 feet) tall and destined – unwisely – to be located in San Francisco Bay, California. Designed by Eugene Tsui, the tower would be almost two times taller than the Grand Canyon at 1,655 metres (5,429 feet). 

Think that is tall, the Tokyo Tower of Babel would be a hyperbuilding in the city of Tokyo and an astounding 10,000 metres or 6.2 miles (33,000 feet) tall. The megastructure was designed by Professor Toshio Ojima of Waseda University. It is the world’s tallest building ever envisioned by humankind. The ultra-skyscraper would require 100 to 150 years to complete and have the capacity to house thirty million people. 

Hrothsige Frithowulf: ‘The name alludes to the aspiration that it ascends to the heavens like the biblical Tower of Babel, which was 8,150 ft (2,500 m) tall. If built, the Tokyo Tower of Babel would reach a height that is 3,770 feet (1,150 m) higher than Mount Everest [8,849 metres or 29,032 feet]. This makes the project an unprecedented architectural achievement. 

For comparison, jet planes go no lower than 33,000 ft (10 km) on domestic flights and 39,000 ft (12 km) on international flights. At a height of 33,000 ft (10 km), the air pressure is one-fourth that at sea level, and the temperature is about -67 degrees Fahrenheit (-55 degrees Celsius).

The closest building in height to the Tokyo Tower of Babel would be the X-Seed 4000 which is only 13,100 feet (4,000 m) tall [see image above, left hand side]. X-Seed 4000 has 800 floors. But, the Tokyo Tower of Babel has around [1,969] floors… The structure’s logarithmic design, conical shape, wide base, and narrowing top parts make it strong enough to bear any force applied to it [much like the Great Pyramid]. The Tokyo Tower of Babel is an example of arcology because the project focuses on biodiversity preservation. 

The building’s construction cost is 25 trillion USD. It comes with a basal area of 42,5 mi2 (110 km2), a total floor area of 656 mi2 (1,700 km2, including all levels of floors) and an impressive steel volume of 10 billion tons. This total floor area is equal to the area of the city of Houston (4,460 mi2).’ 

Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod

‘We do not know exactly what the tower constituted, though it was serious enough for the Creator to stop the endeavour in its tracks. As the Creator said nothing would be withheld from humanity, it must be presumed that the structure was linked to mankind gaining access to what had been denied to them in Eden. Was it a portal entrance and star-gate route to heaven and immortality, as well as a safe guard against another catastrophic Flood? Are the pyramids a replica in some way of the original tower, or more correctly, a precursor of the tower. The great Pyramid of Giza, has an internal mechanism no one has been able to definitively explain. Some scholars have concluded the tower was more than just an extremely tall building; rather, a portal or doorway between dimensions, a gateway in accessing spiritual realms. In light of this, William Henry presents a case for a link between the Tower of Babel and ancient Egypt.’ 

Ancient Code: ‘The Great Temple of Seti I at Abydos in the Osiris sanctuary contains many fascinating relief carvings on the walls, still rich in color today. The temple is dedicated to six major gods – Osiris, Isis, Horus, Amun-Ra, Ra-Horakhty and Ptah, and also to Seti I himself. The Osiris sanctuary is dedicated to this god of the underworld and his son Horus god of the sky. Osiris is often depicted with greenish skin, an elongated head, and partially mummy-wrapped legs. 

At this temple, we find a depiction considered of importance… The relief carving shows an extraordinary object that some say represents unknown technology. It’s called the Osiris Device or Osiris Stargate Device by William Henry, investigative mythologist.’ 

‘Henry made a connection between the Osiris Device and the Tower of Babel from biblical accounts’ – capitalisation his. 

“… THE SUMERIAN KING NIMROD BUILT A LADDER (SYMBOLIZED BY AN H) OR TOWER (ACTUALLY A GATE) THAT REACHED FROM BABYLON INTO THE STARS. THE JEALOUS ISRAELITE GOD YAHWEH GOT NERVOUS ABOUT HUMANKIND ‘MAKING A NAME OR RENOWN’ FOR ITSELF BY BUILDING THIS GATE. IF SUCCESSFUL, SAYS THE BOOK OF GENESIS, “NOTHING WE CAN IMAGINE WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE FOR US… 

BIBLICAL SCHOLARS SAY NIMROD WAS KNOWN AS OSIRIS, THE EGYPTIAN GOD OF RESURRECTION, IN EGYPT. BOTH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH LADDERS OR STAIRWAYS TO HEAVEN. THIS IS KEY. INSIDE SETY’S 14TH CENTURY B.C. TEMPLE AT ABYDOS, IN THE OSIRIS CHAPEL, IS THE MAGNIFICENT DEPICTION OF OSIRIS AS A PILLAR OR TOWER. IN FACT, THE EGYPTIANS CALLED THIS OSIRIS PILLAR THE TA-WER OR ‘BOND BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH’. SOUNDS LIKE BABEL TO ME.

ON THE OPPOSITE WALL OF THE OSIRIS CHAPEL AT ABYDOS IS THE OSIRIS DEVICE, ENHANCED, I NOTICED, WITH THE SHIP OF ETERNITY UPON WHICH THE KING WILL SAIL INTO ETERNITY AS A STAR. THIS SHIP RESEMBLES A MODERN DRAWING OF A WORMHOLE. PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO SETY WHO APPEARS TO HAVE TRANSFORMED HIS BODY INTO THE OSIRIS DEVICE… OR IS COMING OUT OF IT. THIS IS A WONDERFUL MOMENT OF TRANSFORMATION AND RESURRECTION…” 

‘If there is a connection with Osiris, the Sumerian king Nimrod, and the story of the Tower of Babel, could this attempt to create “a stairway to heaven” be the motive for the biblical destruction of the tower, or this technology? The Anubis shrine found in King Tut’s tomb could be a physical representation of the Osiris device, which is similar in appearance to the Ark of the Covenant of the Bible’ – refer article: The Ark of God; and Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact?

The themes discussed above and thus far – Orion; Osiris and Nimrod; a tower; a stairway to Heaven; rebirth; and the Great Pyramid – continue to interweave. Just as Thoth and Anubis are closely linked as gods of the underworld, death and resurrection; so too are Osiris and Anubis. 

The link between the Tower of Babel and the Great Pyramid could be answered a number of ways. The two structures may be one and the same and therefore built by Nimrod. This would change the time frame of its construction from circa 10,000 / 9000 BCE to circa 7000 BCE. It would also necessitate Thoth – like evil Enoch – being rather instigators of pyramids, prior to the flood. Though if Thoth/Enoch were the (unlikely) architects of the Great Pyramid and replicating an antediluvian edifice, then Nimrod may have been either a. trying to complete or add to the pyramid, by renovating and re-using it; or b. building a new monument that might have worked in tandem with the Great Pyramid. Was the Cydonian Pyramid on Mars a part of this loop? 

As discussed in Monoliths of the Nephilim, the Genesis account clearly states that firstly, the Tower of Babel was constructed in Shinar, that is, lower Mesopotamia; and secondly yet conversely, its construction was interrupted and halted… it was not destroyed or razed to the ground – Genesis 11:2, 8. If so, where is the evidence of this tower? Logic says the Great Pyramid could be the tower of Babel, supported by the second point. Though the first point is a serious stumbling block to this idea… yet deserves further investigation. 

Remaining scholastically objective and impartial would mean the Tower of Babel was a separate and distinct event from the Great Pyramid, though by no means does it preclude it from being a legacy of the pyramid. If a transformation and resurrection from the physical plane through a portal or gateway into the spirit realm is the prime focus of the Great Pyramid – inspired by Thoth, the ‘first incarnation’ of Hermes Trismegistus – then a continuation of this process in the Tower of Babel – orchestrated by a later incarnation of Hermes Trismegistus, Nimrod – cannot be ruled out or deemed improbable. 

Helena Lehman: ‘… the EU Parliament Building in Strasbourg, Germany looks remarkably like either a Space Age rendition of the ruined Coliseum in Rome, or a partially constructed Tower of Babel. Significantly, the Coliseum is where many Christians were martyred, while the Tower signifies Babylon…’

More than being a blot on the landscape, the curved lower part of the building looks like a triangular UFO from above. In fact, the circular Eye of Horus, the all-seeing eye is firmly implanted within the pyramidal shape – refer article: 33

Armando Mei provides surprising support for Thoth as either the Great Pyramid’s inspiration or architect – Who Really Built the Pyramids of Giza? Thoth’s Enigmatic Emerald Tablets May Provide the Answer, 2017 – emphasis & bold mine:

‘… I observed a Giza map taken from above… Considering the pyramids altogether… Their very special shape enlightened me, suggesting an intriguing hypothesis. Just out of curiosity, I traced some guidelines starting from the corners of the major pyramids, toward the center of the monuments, following the satellite pyramids’ orientation. Then I drew the same lines for the satellite pyramids, according to their cardinal direction. Therefore, I obtained the following image.’

‘It is curious to observe how a very easy geometric exercise might instill a deep doubt, challenging the foundation of humankind’s history and the origins of modern societies. In fact, to detect the possible existence of cuneiform writing in the land of hieroglyphics can be considered a crazy idea. As presently known, academic considerations about Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations story are very precise; in fact, they assume that during their time the two cultures had never been in contact. With this in mind, I should have given up my curiosity; however, I wanted to listen to my own instincts because I found the possible connection between pyramids and cuneiform writing very compelling. 

A comparison between the pyramids’ geometric forms and cuneiform writing is possible by analyzing the Sumerian alphabet, containing the symbols of each letter. Observing the [above] image, it is astonishing to note the unbelievable correlation between some Sumerian letters and the signs I obtained while drawing the lines at the pyramids base. For example, Mycerinus Pyramid (Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three main Giza Pyramids and at the bottom of the map) – with a triangle projection towards its satellite pyramids – has a geometrical form very similar to the cuneiform letter for “G”; i.e. a wedge downward. Equally, I can state that Mycerinus’ satellite pyramids look like the cuneiform letter for “L”, having three wedges downward. 

I followed the same procedure for all pyramids of Giza. 

Khafre’s Pyramid, for example, (the second-largest of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, and in the middle of the map) has a little peculiarity, because of the position of its satellite pyramid, very close to the major monument. It is a very unusual architectural technique, compared to the other pyramidal complexes, showing the precise builders’ will to meld the monuments into having a single and homogeneous design. As result of this, the graphic sign is very similar to the Sumerian letter for “Z”. 

Finally, the Great Pyramid (the largest of the plateau and at the top of the map) and its satellites give very exciting symbols, perfectly connected to cuneiform letters, i.e. to the letter “T” as a cuneiform towards the right side, and to the letter “H”, characterized by three cuneiform symbols towards right side. Therefore, I obtained the following sequence: GL – Z – TH 

Originally, cuneiform writing was inscribed vertically, and in the event of more lines, they were aligned from right to left. It is interesting to note that pyramid position on the Giza Plateau develops in accordance with a vertical orientation – from the highest place, i.e. the Great Pyramid, until the lowest, i.e. the Mycerinus Pyramid – and in different lines. Moreover, as the Sumerian writing was characterized for a lack of vowels, so is for the geometrical symbols obtained by the pyramids. 

So far, we have observed some technical characteristics of the Sumerian writing and its homogeneity with symbols coming from graphics processing of the Giza buildings. Now, let us look to the complete sentence, with vowels, searching for a possible meaning of the ancient message: GaL Zu TeHu 

The meaning of the message is: TeHu the Great Wise 

It is very clear that the word TeHu refers to a proper noun, very probably to the designer of the Giza Project. To unveil the name, I studied the Egyptian Book of Dead (as translated by Wallis Bydge and also Boris de Rachewiltz) where the name of TeHu refers to Thoth.

In fact, one of the Egyptian words indicating the Ibis is Tekh, which sounds like the name TeHu; that word refers to the Moon as Measurer of the Time, and that is why Egyptians depict Thoth as Ibis.’

‘The analysis is very fascinating, but proposes a series of questions:

1) The message indicates that Thoth was the designer of Giza, as reported in the Emerald Tablets.  Does it mean that the Book of Thoth really exists?

2)  If the Sumerian correlation with the monuments has a scientific validity, the question is why, in the distant past of Egypt, did the population use the Sumerian writing?

When one studies the origins of cuneiform writing, we find that archaeologists date it to 3500 BC [far too late]. Nevertheless, it’s very interesting that when the writing appeared it was characterized by an extraordinary complexity, consisting of over a thousand phonetic symbols. Over time, the writing had a rationalization process and it reduced to hundreds of symbols. So, we can suppose that Sumerian writing was born in a very full form, and experienced a process apart from all other writing forms which display real signs of evolution. Only cuneiform is considerably convoluted – or, as archaeologists suggest, “rationalized” – as if it followed its founders’ decline. Can we argue that the Sumerian was the language used by the ancient Gods? Can we state that Middle Eastern and Egyptian cultures, during the pre-dynastic age, were influenced by an ancient and unknown Civilization? 

According to historians, due its geography, Egypt was isolated from the outside world until the First Intermediate Period, around 2000 BC – without experiencing any kind of influence from other civilizations. Therefore, the possible ‘corruption’ could have happened a long time before the pre-dynastic age. Furthermore, one of the most interesting pieces of evidence could be the numbers of Egyptians gods that are very similar to the Sumerians ones. Indeed, the story of the Sumerian Gods is very similar to the Egyptian Neteru, and the great part of religious traditions of eastern civilizations. 

An unknown civilization seems to have bequeathed symbols we can find everywhere around the planet; for example, the winged sun, or caduceus [linked to Hermes and Mercury], even the gods who have different names but similar functions. It is possible that this civilization could have inspired the Sumerian and Egyptian cultures… and likewise shared many symbols and divinities. It is undeniable that the two cultures originated from a “matrix” which lived in the distant past. If Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations have deep cultural and religious correlations, it may mean they were generated by a lost civilization [Atlantis], maybe the same who built pyramids all around the planet [prior to the great Flood]. 

Lastly, did the Emerald Tablets really exist? Maybe we will never have a confirmation, but it is thrilling to show the relationship between the god Thoth and the Giza Plateau, as the result of an easy geometrical game, which gave an unexpected answer to one of the most fascinating mysteries of the past. It is also interesting to suppose that the Sumerian writing system offered a Hermetic link with the Ancient Egyptians, which was historically never detected, but clear in my proposal. All these indications can be considered very important clues and may be regarded as the starting point to understanding the scientific meaning of the pyramids and the Knowledge of which they are [keeping].’

While there is a palpable link between Nimrod and Egypt through his association with Osiris; there is an equally compelling link between the ‘Egyptian’ god Thoth – the Giza pyramid complex – and the Great Pyramid. Because of the persistent association between the Great Pyramid and Orion in mythology, consistently mentioned by researchers, let’s investigate further.

Orion: the Star Gospel Symbol for Many Bible Heroes, Helena Lehman – emphasis  & bold mine: 

‘In Egypt, Orion was associated with the resurrected god-king Osiris… if we can discern the fabrications obscuring the truth… we can peel them away, and see that the evil part Nephilim god-king Gilgamesh [Osiris/Nimrod] usurped the place of the coming Messiah of mankind, and twisted the heavenly record of the Messiah’s heroic deeds on behalf of humanity… powerfully depicted in the signs of Orion and Taurus’ – 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12, Matthew 24:15. 

‘This was not merely a smoke screen to hide the truth… It was a prophecy of things to come far into the future, when [the Messiah] was scheduled to return, and to exact judgment against all the evil seeds of the serpent, whether… human, or… Nephilim. This can be seen no more clearly than in the wicked mimicry of the coming Antichrist, who will deceive many into thinking he is the true Messiah, just as Gilgamesh, Nimrod… and… other evil political figures attempted…’ – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod

‘After a terrible battle, the Scorpion succeeded in stinging Orion fatally in the heel. Shortly thereafter, however, the gods resurrected Orion by immortalizing him as a constellation. In addition, they supposedly placed the Scorpion on the opposite end of the sky to Orion so that they would never have to do battle again. Since Orion and Scorpio were given honored places in the heavens – among the stars and planets of the gods – Pagans believed that the gods were ensuring that their memory would never be forgotten. 

Looking at Orion in relation to the other constellations around it, we can see many elements of the Gilgamesh, Osiris, and Orion stories depicted in the sky. For example, Orion’s name in Ancient Egypt was “Seir” or “Prince” – refer Seir, Chapter XXIX Esau: The Thirteenth Tribe. ‘This was also the name of the Egyptian god-king Osiris, making Orion a royal figure like a Pharaoh, or King Gilgamesh. The strong animals that Orion boasts that he can kill are represented by the rampaging figure of Taurus, the Mighty Bull’ – Chapter XV The Philistines: Latino-Hispano America; and article: The Calendar Conspiracy. ‘This same bull makes his appearance in the Epic of Gilgamesh as the raging Bull of Heaven, whose breath and hooves could cause earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions until Gilgamesh kills it. In Osiris’ case, bulls were used to plow the earth, and make it fertile with their dung – thus serving to perpetuate Osiris’ blessings on Egypt as the breadbasket of the ancient world. 

Originating at Orion’s feet, there is [a] winding river that flows downward into the “outer darkness,” where the darkest regions of the night sky are located. This is the constellation Eridanus, the River of Judgment. In the Gilgamesh Epic, this constellation can be identified with the Euphrates River… The Milky Way also runs alongside Orion in the sky – and in Ancient Egypt, the Milky Way was the celestial counterpart of the Nile River. Nonetheless, the Eridanus constellation is not primarily a symbol for the Nile, or Euphrates Rivers, but of the Jordan River! In fact, in ancient Hebrew, “Jordan” is pronounced “Yardanu,” which is clearly related to “Eridanus” – the Greco-Roman version of the Hebrew word’ – Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe. ‘All… these rivers flow quietly through various Bible stories, providing backgrounds for major biblical events such as the divine turning of the Nile River to blood before the Exodus, the Israelite crossing of the Jordan River into Canaan, and the baptism of Christ. 

Directly under Orion’s feet is the sign called Lepus, known today as a dead, or dying hare. But, in ancient times, this sign was seen as a serpent, whose head is biting Orion’s foot. This connects well with Scorpio, the Scorpion in Greek myth that fatally wounded Orion in the heel. Scorpio is also represented by its decan called Serpens, the Serpent, both of which depict Satan… 

Satan inspired all mythological, Pagan connections made between the heavens, and various human heroes… Satan beguiled men into worshipping the constellations, stars, Sun, Moon, and planets – thereby blinding them to the knowledge and worship of the one and only… Creator God… Thankfully, the Bible was written to… preserve a memory of the true allegorical and prophetic meanings behind many of the constellations. This is especially true for the constellation Orion… 

Of course, the greatest of these heroes is Yahshua, the Messiah. Just as the Egyptians called Orion “Seir,” or “Prince,” Christ is the Prince of Peace, and will one day literally rule as the King of kings on Earth. Orion therefore depicts Yahshua as a Conquering Prince, or King.

In relation to Yahshua, the Bull of Taurus has much prophetic meaning… it signifies Christ as an atonement sacrifice – as seen in the bulls sacrificed to atone for the sins of the priests, and all Israel (Exodus 29:36; Leviticus 4:13-14), and the lambs [and young goats] sacrificed in atonement at Passover (Exodus 12:5-8). 

… the star that depicts Orion’s foot is called “Rigel,” meaning “The Foot that Crushes,” and hearkens back to the first messianic prophecy in the Bible found in Genesis 3:15…’

“I will put enmity between you [the Serpent] and the woman [Eve], and between your offspring and her offspring; he [the Messiah] shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel” – ESV.

‘… the star called Regulus in the sign of Leo was also known as Rigel, and marks the same truth: that Christ has won the war against evil, and will one day crush Satan forever!’ 

If as Lehman asserts, Orion has been appropriated by Nimrod worship and really represents Christ, then this is profound for the following reasons. Nimrod as the builder of the Babel ‘skyscraper’ would have been symbolically a cornerstone himself and literally would have laid a cornerstone at the beginning – or in the case of the Great Pyramid at the end – of the tower’s construction. This is in mimicry of the cornerstone, Christ and his true temple as opposed to the false temple of Nimrod; which will be resurrected in the future by the False Prophet – Revelation 13:11-18; 19:20, 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 (Article: Is America Babylon?)

Christ as the Atonement sacrifice is in righteous opposition to the false christ’s ‘sacrifice’ typified annually by the goat representing Azazel, the future Antichrist – Leviticus 16:1-28, Revelation 13:1-10; 17:1-13, Daniel 7:19-26; 9:26-27, Matthew 24:15 – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod

Christ is likened as a prince, a bull, a ram and a goat during a vision of the prophet Ezekiel. “In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall celebrate the Feast of the Passover… On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. And on the seven days of the festival he shall provide as a burnt offering to the Lord seven young bulls and seven rams without blemish, on each of the seven days; and a male goat daily for a sin offering” – Ezekiel 45:21-23, ESV. 

The question of when the Great Pyramid was constructed is presently an informed estimate at best. Similarly, it is intrinsically tied with who built the pyramid and indirectly related to what the Great Pyramid is and why it was conceived. Of the time frame proposed thus far – broadly between circa 10,500 BCE and 6000 BCE – the earlier end for arguments sake, appears an attractive date for the following reasons. 

  1. The Bible reveals an eruption of angelic activity following the global cataclysm – Genesis 6:4. In other words, the Anunnaki gods reappeared. This would account for the high tech (Sumerian and Egyptian) society; a ‘legacy’ from Atlantis in the post-flood era, which – not so – mysteriously, disappeared approximately four thousand years later, when Nimrod endeavoured to revive and exceed an already fading civilisation – Genesis 10:25; 11:8. 
  1. In light of this, Thoth – whether that be his true identity or an alternative alias for Azazel or even Enoch the Evil – is ostensibly more closely linked with the Great Pyramid than Nimrod. Added to this is Thoth’s status as a god, opposed to Nimrod’s lesser status – albeit a unique Nephilim – of a ‘mighty man.’  
  1. The Tower of Babel was built in Shinar and apparently constructed after the Great Pyramid. If Nimrod was seeking to go one better than the Great Pyramid, it would explain perhaps why the Great Pyramid remains and the greater threat of the Babel Tower thwarted, is gone – presumably dismantled as no sign of its destruction is known. 

Of course, this lack of evidence could be a singular proof the Great Pyramid is in fact the Tower of Babel. We shall return to this thought and how the land of Shinar is seemingly a stumbling block for an Egyptian Tower of Babel.  

4. The aligning of the Great Pyramid – apart from its accurate scale association with the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth; the parallel symbolism with planet Mercury as one of the Seven Wonders; as well as with Hermes/Thoth – with the impressive North Pole Star at the time, Vega and subsequently the equally ‘most important’ star in the sky, Polaris. 

5. While the preceding Pole Star theory is especially new – presented here for the first time – the long established Orion Correlation Theory remains relevant because of the following, though not so much for its accuracy of scale as observed already. 

As explained by Goro Adachi there was an extraordinary set of alignments about 10,500 BCE as a. Orion reached its lowest point at the Meridian in its 26,000 year precessional cycle. Precession slowly shifts Orion and other stars along the meridian, an imaginary north to south line drawn in the sky where the stars achieve their highest daily altitudes and b. on the vernal equinox (March), the Great Sphinx, directly facing east, witnessed the rising of its supposed two celestial counterparts – the sun and Leo. Though if the sphinx was a dog and not a lion, the significance of the Leo aspect is puzzling. 

At the moment of equinoctial sunrise, a. Orion was positioned right at the meridian and b. in the southern sky, the Milky Way was seen roughly vertical and positioned in such a way that it appeared to be an extension of the Nile. Orion was situated just to the right of the celestial river; closely mimicking the configuration of the Giza pyramids and the Nile River. 

6. Due to one particular prophetic timeline*, the construction of the pyramid circa 10,500 BCE holds increased subjective (yet not necessarily accurate) interest compared with a later date. 

7. The preceding point dovetails with the precession of the equinoxes and perhaps a reason why the vernal equinox figures prominently for the pyramid and sphinx at this time. The year 10,500 BCE is an approximate date – as according to computer models, the Sphinx and the three pyramids at Giza would align with Orion’s Belt in the year 10,450 BCE – which has been easy to remember and disseminate. Though of considerable interest is Adachi’s diagram above, with a date of 10,600 BCE. This date correlates with this writer’s findings.*

Due to a personal conviction that the Great Pyramid includes in its design the element of being a time piece; it is marking or recording two significant dates. Based on precession for each constellation of the Zodiac moving fully every 2,160 years – Appendix IV An Unconventional Chronology – so that half way equals six houses totalling 12,960 years; the construction of the Great Pyramid was either begun or completed close to 10,627 BCE. 

This would have been two hundred and ten years after the flood waters had time to lower and settle, for land to dry out and top soil firm up. The construction would have been during the early part of the Leo Constellation, though a transition period from Virgo to Leo cannot be ruled out. Both these zodiacal houses are pertinent, as Christ was born under the sign of Virgo; descended from the tribe of Judah which equates with Leo; and he is described as a Lion [Revelation 5:5] – refer article: Chronology of Christ; Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and Chapter XXX Judah & Benjamin – the Regal Tribes. The adversary, Satan, is also likened to a lion – 1 Peter 5.8. 

Pertinent points about the Orion Constellation. 

Alnilam, Mintaka [a double star] and Alnitak – a 100,000 times more luminous than the Sun – which form Orion’s belt, are the most prominent stars in the Orion constellation. 

Betelgeuse, the second brightest star in Orion, establishes the right shoulder of the hunter. Bellatrix serves as Orion’s left shoulder. 

Even though the Orion Nebula is a formation of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases, it is labelled the middle ‘star’ in Orion’s sword. 

The star Hatsya, establishes the tip of Orion’s sword that hangs off the belt and Meissa forms Orion’s head. Saiph serves as Orion’s right knee. 

Rigel forms the hunter’s left knee and is Orion’s brightest star. 

Astronomers refer to Orion as M42 and it is there where stars are being born. The Orion constellation is one of the most prominent star formations in the night sky and has seven stars with known planets. 

According to Egyptian mythology, the gods in the form of humans descended from the belt of Orion and Sirius – the brightest star in the sky – and instigated the human race. It was believed that Osiris would one day return from Orion. 

Located in the eastern region of the Sahara Desert is the archaeological site, Nabta Playa. In 1974, it was discovered by a team of scientists. Researchers believe that the “mini Stonehenge of the desert” reveals an intricate alignment to the stars of the constellation of Orion. 

Babylonian ‘star catalogues’ name Orion, ‘The Heavenly Shepherd’ or ‘True Shepherd of Anu’ – Anu the chief god of the heavenly realms. 

Ancient Code explores the aspect of the importance of the Orion Constellation in NASA’s processes. 

‘The original insignia for Apollo 13 depicted the constellation Orion in the background. The insignia was later changed but… most of NASA’s planned events coordinate… with Orion, Sirius, and their positions in the sky. An example… is the Moon landing. According to NASA records, the sea of tranquility was chosen based on its flat surface, but some researchers suggest this sight was chosen because on that date its coordinates lined up directly under Orion’s belt… 

According to Ancient Egyptian [beliefs], ceremonies performed directly under Orion’s belt produce a sacred alignment, which allows humans to communicate directly with Osiris. Apollo 11 had landed at a specific day and a specific time where the three belt stars of Orion were on the horizon. The person who picked all of Apollos landing dates and landing times including Apollo 11 was Farouk El-Baz… his father is an expert on the ancient Egyptian stellar religion, now you just connect the dots.’ 

Sirius is a a binary star system, consisting of a white main sequence ‘star of spectral type A1V, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, called Sirius B. In ancient Egyptian mythology, Hathor, was closely connected and identified to Sirius but then again so was Isis. An icon of Sirius depicted as a five-pointed star was discovered on the walls of the Temple of Isis/Hathor located at Denderah. When we talk about the beautiful goddess Isis, we cannot omit Osiris, her husband. Osiris was connected to Orion. According to some, the Sirius system is attributed to Isis as Sirius A and Osiris as Sirius B.

Known as the Dog Star, Sirius is the leading star in the Canis Major constellation, with Procyon in the tiny Little Dog constellation located to the north east. These two stars with Betelgeuse form the Winter Triangle.’ 

Brian Jones: ‘Canis Minor can be seen from every inhabited part of the world. Although generally identified as one of Orion’s hunting dogs, the astronomers of ancient Egypt linked Canis Minor with Anubis, the jackal-headed dog in Egyptian mythology associated with mummification and the after-life.’ 

‘Procyon derives its name from the Greek for ‘before the dog’, alluding to the fact that Canis Minor rises before the neighbouring celestial dog Canis Major. But because of Earth’s precession, this effect has become far less obvious as the centuries have passed. Procyon and Sirius now rise basically in tandem, with Procyon only slightly higher. Gomeisa, on the other hand, has a name derived from the Arabic ‘al-ghumaisa’ meaning ‘the Dim, Watery-eyed or Weeping One’, a name that was originally applied by Arabic astronomers to the constellation as a whole…’ 

Daniel Johnson: ‘If you’re a fan of classic cartoons, you might be familiar with a series of Warner Brothers short films that feature Chester, a little terrier, who is the devoted fan of Spike, a big bulldog. By the end of the show, Chester has proven his worth and the roles are reversed, so that the little dog is now the top dog. 

Procyon… had canine associations in ancient Egypt, where the star was connected to the mythological figure of Anubis. Ancient Mesopotamians associated Procyon with dogs, too. But other cultures saw things differently. For Polynesians living in what is now Tahiti, Procyon was a pillar that supported the sky, while the Ojibwe of North America actually included Procyon in their version of Orion, what they call the Wintermaker.’

Annette Lee: ‘The Ojibwe constellation of the Wintermaker includes the familiar stars of our Orion but his outstretched arms reach to include Procyon in Canis Minor as well as Aldebaran in Taurus. The painting depicts the Ojibwe way of seeing star figures – both their inner spirit and outer form.’

It has to be acknowledged that support for the association between the Giza pyramids and the Sphinx is lent by the fact Orion (Osiris), Sirius the Dog Star (Isis) and the Little Dog (Anubis) are so closely linked. The Sphinx representing a dog and not a lion has to be taken seriously. Thus the Little Dog certainly – and primarily Procyon – being Anubis is of significance when added to the Great Pyramid, specifically being so closely attached to another Egyptian god, Thoth. 

Even more so, when wherever Thoth is, so too is Anubis. When Thoth and the Great Pyramid are present, so too is Anubis – its guardian the Sphinx – and resurrection, the afterlife and the underworld. 

Thus there is a potent synchronicity between Sirius, the Dog Star, the Sphinx and Anubis

Anubis, Anpu, Anup or Anapa, was the son of either Set and Nephthys or Osiris and Nephthys; depending on the version of myth. From another older point of view, he was the sun of Ra. Anubis was ‘noted for being the general anointer of the mummified Osiris prior to his resurrection. Some versions assert he was the baptiser of Horus’ – The Gods of the Egyptians, Wallis Budge, 1904. Most sources equate Anubis with the Little Dog, though not all. 

Imagining the World into Existence: an Ancient Egyptian Manual of Consciousness, Normandi Ellis, 2012: 

‘At most underworld entrances and in many sarcophagus rooms, the black dogs Anubis and Upuaut appear. While Anubis prepares the human vessel for its entrance into the underworld, Upuaut guards the gateway and opens the way into altered states of being. These jackals appear as openers of the way as early as the First Dynasty of Egypt. The Dogon tribe of Sudan, who probably are linked to Egypt’s early ancestors, have a strong connection to the star Sirius, the bright Dog Star, which appears in the constellation Canis Major. They know, for example, that there are actually two stars: Sirius A and Sirius B, which appear to circle each other. The Canis Major and Canis Minor constellations may represent Anubis and Upuaut, but the Dog Star itself, called Sothis by the Egyptians, is linked to Isis, and the hidden twin star may be linked to Nephthys.’

When Thebes became the new religious capital, Anubis became the chief embalming god of the dead. ‘In the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, Anubis plays some very prominent parts, the most important of all being those which are connected with the judgment and the embalming of the deceased. Tradition declared that Anubis embalmed the body of Osiris, and that he swathed it in the linen swathings which were woven by Isis and Nephthys for their brother; and it was believed that his work was so thoroughly well performed under the direction of Horus and Isis and Nephthys, that it resisted the influences of time and decay’ – The Gods of the Egyptians, Wallis Budge, 1904, Volume II, page 262. 

One source states: ‘Anubis was perceived to superintend the embalming of the kings and courtiers in the mortuary and the subsequent binding with linen bandages. His coat color, according to Michael Jordan [Encyclopedia of Gods: Over 2,500 Deities of the World, 1993], is black in relation to the black tar that embalmers coated the mummies with. It is Anubis who performs the “opening of the mouth” ceremony; hence, he seems to have an astro-theology origin’ – refer article: Belphegor

Concerning Anubis, Wallis Budge writes: “His worship is very ancient, and there is no doubt that even in the earliest times his cult was general in Egypt; it is probable that it is older than that of Osiris. In the text of Unas (line 70) he is associated with the Eye of Horus, and his duty as the guide of the dead in the Underworld on their way to Osiris was well defined, even at the remote period when this composition was written, for we read, ‘Unas standeth with the Spirits, get thee onwards, Anubis, into Amenti (the Underworld), onwards, onwards to Osiris.’

According to Budge, the worship of Anubis as a god is older than that of Osiris; yet not as old as Horus if the Eye of Horus is associated with Anubis. As Horus is the son of Osiris, this is an interesting anomaly. Though Anubis and the all-seeing eye is of increasing interest as we progress; for the original Sphinx as Anubis – before its head was decreased in size due to facial cosmetic surgery – silently sat watching for millennia. A guardian of the Giza complex, keeping what secret? 

Osiris

‘Isis learning that Osiris in his love had consorted with her sister [Nephthys] through ignorance, in the belief that she was Isis, and seeing the proof of this in the garland of melilote which he had left with Nephthys, sought to find the child; for the mother, immediately after its birth, had exposed it because of her fear of Typhon [Set]. And when the child had been found, after a great toil and trouble, with the help of dogs which led Isis to it, it was brought up and became her guardian and attendant, receiving the name of Anubis, and it is said to protect the gods just as dogs protect men’ – Plutarch, 100 CE.

‘Of the stars, the Egyptians think that the Dog Star is the star of Isis, because it is the bringer of water [the heliacal rising of Sirius marks the start of the annual 150 day Nile River flood]’ – Plutarch. Likewise, Anubis was – associated with Aquarius, a man carrying a water jar – also known as the ‘bringer of the waters’ in the celestial Nile River as in a Milky Way sense of things. It is of note that we entered the precessional age of Aquarius in 1990. 

The origin of the avian god Thoth from not Arcturus in Bootes but rather from Lyra, where the former North Pole Star Vega is located has been ventured. As Lyra and Draco appear prominently in New Age teachings and remote viewing testimonies, it is worth learning more about Lyra – Addendum IV. Both these constellations are apparently home to two warring factions – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. Each are allegedly linked to the antediluvian civilisations of Lemuria and Atlantis.  

Lyran Starseeds: Origins, Markings & Modern Practices, Kitty Fields, 2021 – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘There are a few stars in the Lyra constellation, but the main planet of origin is Vega. It’s said the first humans originate from Lyra. Two races of ancient beings called Felines and Avians also come from Lyra and helped establish much of the ancient world on Earth including Atlantis and ancient Egypt. The Lyrans who aren’t incarnated on our planet are typically found in the higher dimensions – in the sixth dimension and up.’ 

‘Lyra is a small star constellation viewable in the Summer months in the Northern Hemisphere. The stars of Lyra form a harp’s shape, or a lyre which gives the constellation it’s name. Lyra was recorded as early as the 2nd century BC by the astronomer Ptolemy. But it’s impact on our planet started long before time was invented. Modern mystics, magical practitioners, and witches are drawn to Lyra. And some believe their souls originate in the Lyran realm. 

In the new age community, there’s belief that man’s origins go far beyond the scientific or religious explanations. That perhaps humans arise from a mixture of evolution and creation, of sorts. That the ancient races from the Lyra constellation may actually be our earliest ancestors who seeded us on this planet. I find this interesting, because according to astronomy, the stars in the Lyra constellation are younger than our Sun. However, remember not every star race is on the physical plane but may be in other dimensions and other planes of existence. 

I’ve also read books in which Polarians were the “first” spiritual beings on this planet from a higher dimension. 

Vega is the brightest star in the Lyra constellation, which is why it’s also called Alpha Lyrae. This is where life in Lyra probably originated. Vega was the gateway to that galaxy from another: in Old Norse the word “Vega” meant “to move” or “to transport”. This is why I feel Vega was the doorway the Avians came through to populate Lyra. There are two main types of Lyran starseeds and star ancestors that we know of: the Felines (cat-people) and the Avians (bird-people). 

The Avians are some of the oldest beings in our Universe and there’s speculation they come from another Universe [higher dimensions] entirely. They look like bird-humanoids, and interestingly the star Vega’s name in Arabic means “Falling Eagle”. In addition, the stars Mu Lyrae [Lemuria?] and Eta Lyrae are referred to as Alathfar, which means “the Talons of the Swooping Eagle” confirming our beliefs in Avians populating the Lyra constellation. They were present in the lost civilization of Atlantis and spread throughout the world after its fall [caused by the Deluge].

Thoth, the Ibis-headed god of Ancient Egypt may be an Avian star being and an ancestor to Lyran starseeds.’

The constant reader is well aware of arguably, the most famous avian god, Thoth. Though for others, the bird headed god of equal renown is the falcon or hawk headed god, Horus. The Falcon had special protective powers and is often represented hovering over or protecting a Pharaoh. 

Notice the Horus falcon with its talons clutching orbs and ankhs – a cross having a loop instead of the top arm, used in ancient Egypt as a symbol of the key of life. In time, the falcon became an eagle, the ankh became a sceptre of rulership, and a prominent heraldic symbol of national power, adopted by the United States of America and Russia for example – refer Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes; and Chapter XX Will the Real Assyria Stand Up: Asshur & Russia.

Yet, as where Thoth is and the jackal headed Anubis; where the Eye of Horus is, so is the Great Pyramid. 

The Falcon was also represented or was sacred to: Montu, the god of war; Sokar the god of the Memphite necropolis; and Qebehsenuef, the son of Horus. 

The Goose – known as the ‘Great Cackler’ – was sacred to the god Geb, the ‘earth’ god and father of the goddess Isis; who is sometimes referred to as the ‘egg of the Goose’. 

The Heron is fascinating in Egyptian mythology, for it can be equated with the original Phoenix – as discussed earlier in connection with the Benben stone – and a symbol of the Sun and rebirth. The heron is closely linked with Heliopolis, the Sun City, like the Phoenix.  It is also the Ba (depiction/Soul) of both the gods Ra and Osiris

Both Isis (Goose) and Osiris (Heron/Phoenix) are associated with birds and thereby linked with Thoth. Also, Maat, the goddess of truth and justice is often depicted as a woman seated with an Ostritch feather headdress. Recall, Quetzalcoatl the feathered serpent and the American Indian headdresses designed from feathers. 

A very important bird in Ancient Egypt was the Vulture. It was sacred to the goddess Nekhbet of Upper Egypt and Mut, the ‘mother goddess.’ The Vulture represented eternal power and protection. Vultures are by nature scavengers – they eat the flesh of the dead. Symbolically consuming the soul of the departed, they became associated with eternity. When finished eating the vulture soars off into the sky, carrying the departed soul to ‘heaven.’ As Egyptian dynastic mythology was obsessed with immortality (and mummification), the Vulture was invariably depicted in association with the rulers of Egypt. Constant readers will recall the remarkable Pillar 43, the Vulture Stone at Gobekli Tepe in Turkey – refer article: Monoliths of the Nephilim

Fields: ‘Many Lyran starseeds relate closely to the Feline race of Lyran star ancestors. I believe there are more Feline Lyran starseeds than Avian. The Feline star ancestors had a hand in humans’ origins including in the ancient civilization of Atlantis. When Atlantis fell, the Felines moved to Ancient Egypt along with Avian and Sirian [Isis] star beings. You might know the Feline star races through the Ancient Egyptian cat goddesses Bastet and Sekhmet.’ 

Bastet is a goddess of possibly Nubian origin and was worshipped in Lower Egypt originally as a Lioness. Though in time, she was increasingly depicted as a cat. This was to represent a gentler aspect in comparison with her twin Sekhmet of Upper Egypt, who is a powerful warrior and protecter of Ra. Notably, Sekhmet – the Lady of the Flame – is one of the honored “Eyes of the Sun.” 

Bastet

Encyclopaedia: ‘Together, they represent duality: life and death, mercy and wrath, submission and domination’ Bastet and Sekhmet are simultaneously daughters and consorts of the Sun god Ra. Sometimes, their father-husband is Ptah, depending on the version of the story and who is the chief god. ‘In Sekhmet’s most famous myth, she was so bloodthirsty that Ra – or Thoth – had to get her drunk enough to sleep so that she would stop slaughtering mortals. If they hadn’t, she would have destroyed humanity.’ 

Considered to have powerful attributes, feline deities were associated with the  pharaohs and became patrons of Egypt. 

Maahes was a lion headed god of war, whose name means “he who is true beside her”. He is viewed as the son of the Creator god Ptah as well as a feline goddess – either Bastet in Lower Egypt or Sekhmet in Upper Egypt – whose nature he shared. His cult was centred in Taremu and Per-Bast, the cult centres of Sekhmet and Bastet respectively. 

A very interesting leonine goddess is Wadjet, a local goddess of the city of Dep (or Buto) in Lower Egypt – an important site in prehistoric Egypt. Over time, Wadjet’s worship evolved from a local goddess to a patron goddess. Of consequence was Wadjet’s close association with the Eye of Ra and the Eye of Horus symbols, each powerful protective deities.

Encyclopaedia: ‘The hieroglyph for her eye is shown below; sometimes two are shown in the sky of religious images.’

‘There is little consensus on which eye is truly tied to Wadjet as both have some importance to her. The main differences between her eyes are which side of the face they are on, left or right. The color of these eyes in amulets and ceramics are usually created in vibrant blue and green colors, which resemble the goddess’s name of “the green one” [just as Thoth is associated with the colour green]. The green Wadjet eye amulets found in Egyptian daily life provided a token of fertility and protection to those who had them.’

Notice in the first photo, the vulture and the serpent. While Wadjet was principally feline, she was also rendered as a snake as in the photo above. Again, an avian theme is present and she looks like none other than the winged feathered serpent of the Americas… Quetzalcoatl. 

Fields: ‘Thoth says, “the wisdom of the Universe can be placed on a single feather.” And unsurprisingly, ‘Thoth the ibis-headed god of wisdom, writing, math, and medicine is indeed Avian in origin.’

This writer has warned against the ascended master deception – Article: Thoth. Fields lists thirty of them, though the two pertinent masters in this discussion are Isis and Thoth. 

12. Isis: ‘While mostly known as an Ancient Egyptian goddess, is also an Ascended Master and is woven into Atlantean myth in the new age community. She will teach magic, healing, and the sacred feminine to those who call on her’ – Article: Na’amah. ‘In Egyptian myth, this mother goddess was able to resurrect her husband Osiris by giving birth to the god Horus. She can transform herself into any form she wishes but typically chooses the form of a bird or a woman with beautiful feathered wings.’ 

28. Thoth: ‘An ascended master and Egyptian god, Thoth (Tehuti) is a guide for writers, mathematicians, healers, and magicians. They say he wrote The Emerald Tablet of Thoth and may have incarnated as Hermes Trismegistus… Thoth is a scribe, astronomer, and may have initially been an Atlantean before making his way to Egypt… [a guide in] studying healing, magic, writing, alchemy, and spiritual growth.’ 

As the rainbow is embedded in the Great Pyramid and its colours with Quetzalcoatl’s plumage, the following may be of interest. 

Fields: ‘The seven rays of light represent energtic vibrations, consciousness, and frequencies in the Universe. Each ray represents something distinct from the next.

  • The First Ray (RED) represents will, power, and force.
  • The Second Ray (BLUE) represents love, compassion, kindness, understanding.
  • Third Ray (YELLOW) = logic, idea, reasoning, communication.
  • Fourth Ray (GREEN) = creativity, the arts, love, harmony through contradiction.
  • Fifth Ray (ORANGE) = science, technological advancements, knowledge.
  • Sixth Ray (INDIGO) = religion, spirituality, dedication. 
  • Seventh Ray (VIOLET) = ceremonial magic, ritual, healing, shifting.

In seeking to obtain a clearer focus of the material presented thus far with the additional information to follow, reference is made to controversial historian and scholar, Zechariah Sitchin. 

The Stairway to Heaven, 1980 – capitalisation and emphasis his, bold mine: 

‘In time Ra divided the kingdom between the Gods OSIRIS and SETH. But the sharing of the kingdom between the two divine brothers did not work. Seth kept seeking the overthrow and death of his brother Osiris. It took some doing, but finally Seth succeeded in tricking Osiris into entering a coffin, which Seth promptly set to seal and drown. ISIS, the sister and wife of Osiris, managed to find the coffin, which had floated ashore in what is nowadays Lebanon. 

She hid Osiris as she went to summon the help of other Gods who could bring Osiris back to life; but Seth discovered the body and cut it to pieces, dispersing them all over the land. Helped by her sister NEPHTYS, Isis managed to retrieve the pieces (all except for the phallus) and to put together the mutilated body of Osiris, thereby resurrecting him. Thereafter, Osiris lived on, resurrected, in the Other World among the other celestial Gods. Of him the sacred writings said: 

“He entered the Secret Gates, The glory of the Lords of Eternity, In step with him who shines in the horizon, On the path of Ra.” 

‘The place of Osiris on the throne of Egypt was taken over by his son HORUS. When he was born, his mother Isis hid him in the reeds of the river Nile (just as the mother of Moses did, according to the Bible), to keep him out of the reach of Seth. But the boy was stung by a scorpion and died. Quickly, the Goddess his mother appealed to THOTH, a God of magical powers, for help. Thoth, who was in the heavens, immediately came down to Earth in Ra’s “Barge of Astronomical Years” and helped restore Horus to life.

Growing up, Horus challenged Seth for the throne. The struggle ranged far and wide, the Gods pursuing each other in the skies. Horus attacked Seth from a Nar, a term which in the ancient Near East meant “Fiery Pillar.” Depictions from pre-dynastic times showed this celestial chariot as a long, cylindrical object with a funnel-like tail and a bulkhead from which rays are spewed out, a kind of a celestial submarine. In front the Nar had two headlights or “eyes,” which according to the Egyptian tales changed color from blue to red.’

‘There were ups and downs in the battles, which lasted several days. Horns shot at Seth, from out of the Nar, a specially designed “harpoon,” and Seth was hurt, losing his testicles; this only made him madder. In the final battle, over the Sinai peninsula, Seth shot a beam of fire at Horus, and Horus lost an eye.” The great Gods called a truce and met in council. After some wavering and indecision, the Lord of Earth ruled in favor of giving Egypt to Horus, declaring him the legitimate heir in the Ra-Osiris line of succession.’

‘Thereafter, Horus was usually depicted with the attributes of a falcon, while Seth was shown as an Asiatic deity, symbolized by the ass, the burden animal of the nomads. The accession of Horus to the reunited throne of the Two Lands (Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt) remained throughout Egyptian history the point at which kingship was given its perpetual divine connection; for every Pharaoh was deemed a successor of Horus and the occupier of the throne of Osiris.’

The avian god Horus, not unlike Thoth and his alter ego, Quetzalcoatl

In like manner every Pharaoh sought to live again in the celestial realm, resurrected and transformed as an eternal spirit being. This process after death involved a lengthy journey ascending a stairway to heaven. The ultimate goal to reach the Imperishable Star, symbolised by a ‘Celestial Disk’. The hieroglyphic pictograph for the ‘Stairway to Heaven’ was in a few instances a single stairway – which was cast in gold and worn as a charm according to Sitchin – or usually as a double stairway, as in a step pyramid. The Book of the Dead describes the Stairway to Heaven as a Mountain of Light no less. 

The Old Testament records just such a stairway: ‘At sunset [Jacob] came to a holy place and camped there. He lay down to sleep, resting his head on a stone. He dreamed that he saw a stairway reaching from earth to heaven, with angels going up and coming down on it’ – Genesis 28:11-12, GNT. 

Sitchin: ‘Illustrations to the Book of the Dead showed such a Divine Ladder sometimes with the Ankh ([key of] “Life”) sign symbolically reaching toward the Celestial Disk in the heavens – in the shape of a high tower with a superstructure. In stylized form, the tower by itself was written hieroglyphic-ally (“Ded”) and meant “Everlastingness.” 

Some illustrations show the king being granted a Ded – “Everlastingness.” Blessed by Isis and Nephtys, he is led by a falcon-God to a rocket-like Ded, equipped with fins. The king’s prayer to be given Everlastingness, a “Name,” a Divine Ladder, has been granted. He is about to begin his actual ascent to the Heavens. 

Though [Pepi] requires only one Divine Ladder for himself, not one but two Ascenders are raised together. Both the “Eye of Ra” and the “Eye of Horus” are prepared and put into position, one on the “wing of Thoth” and the other on the “wing of Seth”

Thoth and the watchful Eye of Ra (or Osiris)

‘The term “Eye” (of Horus, of Ra) which has gradually replaced the term Ascender or Ladder, now is being increasingly displaced by the term “boat.” The “Eye” or “boat” into which the king steps’ is not a sailing boat but rather as it travels the sky, is a celestial vessel akin to a space craft. 

‘The texts dealing with the Journey to the Afterlife by King Pepi describe the moment: “Pepi is arrayed in the apparel of Horus, and in the dress of Thoth; Isis is before him and Nephtys is behind him; Ap-uat who is Opener of the Ways hath opened a way unto him…’  

“The Door to Heaven is open! The Door of Earth is open! The aperture of the celestial windows is open! The Stairway to Heaven is open; The Steps of Light are revealed… The double Doors to Heaven are open… for Horus of the east, at daybreak.” 

Ap-uat is the same as the god Anpu and this is none other than Anubis. Anubis as the ‘opener’ is eerily reminiscent of the god, Ba’al of Peor, the ‘Lord of the Opening’ in the Old Testament – refer article: Belphegor. Anubis is sometimes equated with Osiris, though in reality was his son – Addendum II. More importantly, he is considered a son of either Isis (or sometimes Nephtys). As such, Anubis may be more accurately equated with Sirius of the Canis Major constellation rather than the Little Dog star system as discussed – refer Addendum III

Eye of Horus hieroglyph 

Before continuing with Zechariah Sitchin and studying afterward the Eye of Horus further, a digression is required on Anubis; the meaning of his name and a word association regarding language with the pivotal event marked by the dissolution of the Tower of Babel. 

“Let’s go build ourselves… a huge tower… That way we will make a name for ourselves…” – Genesis 11:4, The Voice. It was important for all those involved in the Tower of Babel project to make a name for themselves and to be remembered. Building a device or structure to obtain immortality would certainly do that, unless of course it was interrupted – Genesis 11:8. Even so, could that name be both forgotten and yet remembered because the device built in this endeavour still endures to this day?  

With this in mind, Polat Kaya presents enlightening linguistic details on the name of Anubis. The Name of God “Anubis” revisited and his secret identity revealed (Ancient Masarian god ANPU and AP-UAT), 2008 – capitalisation and italics his, bold mine: 

‘ANUBIS is the Greek version of the Masarian ANPU. As all ancient Greek names are artificially manufactured words from Turkish, so is the name ANUBIS.’

Kaya is seemingly correct in this premise (and his findings to follow) as research has convinced this writer, that forms of a later Sumerian dialect inherited from far older ones, were the precursors of Turkish – refer Chapter XVIII Elam & Turkey; and Chapter XXIV Arphaxad & Joktan: Balts, Slavs & the Balkans

Kaya: ‘The name ANUBIS, rearranged as “ANU-BIS” or “ANI BUS”, is the distorted Turkish expression “ANU BAŞ” which has a number of meanings in Turkish:

a) “ANU BAŞ” means “ANU is head”, that is, the Sky-God ANU (Turkish “AN O” (Gök O) meaning “it is sky” and “HAN U” meaning “That Lord”) is the top Sky-God. Sumerian ANU is also known as the name of the universal Sky-God. Thus, in this context, ANPU (ANUBIS) is the personification of the Top Sky God.

b) “ANU BAŞ” means “ANU is the HEAD”, that is, the god ANU (“HAN U”) is the “head” of man. In this meaning, Turkish words ANU and BAŞ are synonyms, that is, having the same meanings. Turkish ANU (ANI), from Turkish verb “anmak”, that is, “hatirlamak, usda saklamak” meaning “to remember, to keep in memory, to save as knowledge in mind” takes place in the “HEAD” (BAŞ) of man. In other words, “ANU” is the knowledge being kept in the human mind and personified as “GOD”.
 
c) “ANU BAŞ” or “BAŞ ANI”, that is, “BAŞ ADI” (ILK AD, BIRINCI AD) meaning “the head name of man”, “the first name of man”, “the common name of man”. In this context, ANUBIS (ANU BAŞ) is the personification of “man’s name”.

Turkish BAŞ means “head”, but it also means “first among others”, for example a “king” is the first among all others in a society and therefore he is the “head” of the country; A good example of this is the supposedly “Greek” word “BASIL” (VASIL, VASILUS) meaning “King”. But this Greek word BASIL (VASIL) is nothing but Turkish words “BAŞ IL” (IL BAŞI) meaning “the head of the country” which is the “king”. In the case of VASILUS, it is made up from Turkish “IL US BAŞI” meaning “the wise head of country”.

ANU (ANI), in this context, means “name”, that is “how someone is being remembered, recognized or called”. Again, ANI (ANU) is from the root AN of the Turkish verb “anmak” meaning “to remember”. When we remember to address someone, we say and/or recall his/her name. Thus, “BAŞ ANU” (BAŞ ANI) is “the first name given to a person”, or to an “object” or to “any concept” at the time of its conception.’ 

Anubis has a. a name; b. a name which is to be remembered; and c. a name which is first amongst other names. His name is most important and to be remembered. Why?

Kaya: ‘Turkish words “ANUM, ANIM, NAM, ANI, ANU and AD” all mean “name”.  It is clear that the so-called English word “NAME” is sourced from these Turkish words, particularly from Turkish ANIM meaning “my name”. So-called “English” term NAME is exactly that. It is somebody’s name.

Turkish “BAŞ ANU” (BAŞ ANI, TEPE AD, TEPE ANI, ILK AD) all mean the “head name” or “first name” given to a person. Thus, in Turkish, a ANIM / ANUM / NAM means “my name”, ANI means “name by which one is called” and ANIT means “monument by which someone is remembered”.  

Hieroglyphically… the symbol of ANPU (ANUPU) or the ANUBIS… is, the “first name” of the dead person. But it is also the name of the Sky-god “ANU” who is forever present above the dead person. 

At this point, I should also mention the makeup of the so-called “English” word MONUMENT. The word MONUMENT rearranged as “MEN-ONUTM is the altered and disguised Turkish expression MEN ANUTAM (MEN ANITIM) meaning “I am monument”, “I am rememberence”. MONUMENT, when rearranged as “OTEMU-NMN”, reveals itself as the Turkish expression “ADIMU ANMAN” meaning “it is your remembering my name”, that is, “it is the way you remember me”. MONUMENT, when rearranged as “UNOTME-MN”, it reveals itself as the Turkish expression “UNUTMA MeNi” meaning “do not forget me”

Genesis 11:6-7

The Voice 

“… The people are all together on this. With one [tongue] they are able to start this kind of project… If We confuse their language, they won’t be able to understand each other’s words.” 

Kaya: ‘So we again find that the ANPU or AM-UT or the so-called name ANUBIS is the personification of the “name” that is given to a person (and also to concepts). Thus, in general it can be said that ANPU is the personification of the “words” of the language because names are “words” generated by the “mouth”, that is, “AUZ” (AGUZ) in Turkish.

This associates the god ANPU (ANUBIS) with OSIRIS, that is, in ancient Masarian “AUSAR” (ASAR, OSIR). Now we immediately note that the Masarian name “AUSAR”, rearranged as AUS-AR and read as in Turkish, is the Turkish expression “AUZ ER” (AGUZ ER or ER AGUZU) meaning “man’s mouth”

Additionally, the name OSIRIS, which is the Greek version of the Masarian name AUSAR (ASAR, OSIR), rearranged in the form of “IR-SOSI”, is also an altered and disguised form of the Turkish expression “ER SÖZI” meaning “word of man”, that is, “speech, language of man“. 

With my new identification of the name “ANUBIS” being Turkish “ANU BAŞ” (BAŞ ANI), that is, the “first name” of men, objects and concepts, it becomes, by nature, “NAMES” which are “WORDS” that are coined by the “head and mouth”. This establishes the relation between “ANU BAŞ” (ANUBIS) and the name OSIRIS” (i.e., “ER SÖZI” or “SÖZ”) meaning “word of man” and “word” respectively.

This identity of Anubis, and, he being the son of Osiris, relates them to each other. Thus they are one and the same. They are both the personification of “man’s name, word, language, writings, speech, etc.,”

Hence the source of all these so-called “Egyptian” and “Greek” words were TURKISH based – contrary to all kinds of “mythology” having been spread among the public. These foreign looking and sounding words were all Turkish words and phrases which were intentionally altered and restructured into broken up formats.

In the above reference, ANPU (ANUBIS) is said to be son of Osiris or Ra, sometimes by ISIS and sometimes NEPHTHYS. Since ANPU is the personification of a “word”, its mother ISIS or NEPHTHYS must also be, at least in one meaning, related to “WORD” and/or to “word generation”. In this context, the Hellenized (Greek) name ISIS, in the form of “I-SIS” is the disguised form of Turkish word “I SES” (BIR SES) meaning “one sound” (one voice) which is the human voice. This is one of her many titles. Turkish word SES means “voice” and Symbol “I” is the symbol for numeral one which is “BIR” in Turkish.

It is well known that “words” are short modulated forms of “voice”, that is, “SES”. In speech, “voice” and “words are one and the same and cannot be separated from each other. Without “VOICE” (SES) there can be no “WORD” (SÖZ). Hence, SES (voice) is the mother of SÖZ (word). Thus, in one meaning ISIS (I SES) is the personification of “voice.”

As Isis is the mother of Anubis; she is the voice, while her son Anubis is the word. 

Kaya: ‘Since she is a twin sister of ISIS who is a “voice”, that is, (I-SES) in Turkish, NEPHTHYS in one meaning must also be related to Turkish SES [voice], SÖZ [word] and AGUZ [mouth]. First, supposedly Greek name NEPHTHYS, when arranged as “NEPH-THYS”, where the bogus letter H can be an “I” as well as an “H”, by substituting this in the name we get “NEPI-TIYS” which is a Hellenized and disguised form of the Turkish expression “NEBI DEYIŞ” meaning “prophet saying”, “lordly saying”. This makes NEPHTHYS “a personification of word” again and in one of her meanings, thus “she is the personification of word and/or word generation” in the human head or mouth.  

One of the most important organs in the mouth is the “tongue” which is “DIL” in Turkish. Turkish word “DIL” (TIL) means “tongue” and also “the language“. Everyone knows that without “tongue”, (DIL), there can be no “word generation” possible. One form of the name of goddess NEPHTHYS, among many, is written in hierogyliphs… which has been read as “NEB-T-HET” by Wallis Budge. “NEB-T-HET” is also identified as “a singing goddess”. “Singing” is a quality of ‘man’ who uses his/her “mouth, voice, tongue and lips” to generate enchanting and powerful words in voice. Thus again she is a female personification of “mouth, voice, tongue and lips”. In this context, the name “NEB-T-HET” can be read, as in Turkish, “NEBI-DEITI-O” meaning “it is divine saying”  which human speech and singing are’ – refer article: Na’amah.

‘Turkish word NEBI which is also attributed to “Arabic”, means “prophet, heavenly messenger”. Similarly, NEBIH means “celebrated, famous, noble”. Turkish DE means “say, tell, talk, word”, DEI (DEYI, SÖZ) means “speech, what is said”, and Turkish DEITI (DEYIDI) means “it is saying, it is word”. But, in the beginning there was the “WORD”, “Word” was God [rather, correct Greek rendering is: “God was the Word”] and “Word” was with the God. Thus Turkish DEI (DEYI) is the “GOD”. Is it not a curious “coincidence” that, in the so-called “European” languages, DEI and DEITY has the meaning of “GOD”? So they have had a free ride on the shoulders of the ancient Turkish language and culture for thousands of years by way of punning and by way of alteration. 

In another excerpt, Wallis Budge gives the following: 

“From Plutarch’s treatise on Isis and Osiris we may gather many curious facts about the Egyptian beliefs concerning Nephthys. Thus he tells us that the Egyptians call “the extreme limits of their country, their confines and sea-shores, Nephthys (and sometimes TELEUTE, a name meaning expressly signifying “the end of anything”), whom they suppose likewise to be married to Typho.”

In this description, goddess NEPHTHYS being called “TELEUTE” is very significant because the name “TELEUTE” is a form of the Turkish word “TIL-ÖYTÜ” (DIL ÖYDÜ) , meaning “it is the tongue house”, “it is the language house”, “it is mouth”.  Alternatively, “TELEUTE” is the distorted form of turkish word “DILDI O” meaning “it is the tongue; it is language“. It would also refer to their country boundaries within which their language was spoken. Here again we find goddess NEPHTHYS being related to “mouth, voice, tongue and language”.

In another form of the name of goddess NEPHTHYS, it is transliterated as “NEB-T KHA-T”. This ancient Masarian name is almost exactly the same as the Turkish girl’s name of “NEBEHAT”. In Turkish this name means “a noble being, great and famous; nobility, celebrity.”

It is of real interest that Osris, Anubis, Isis and Nephthys are intrinsically linked with each other as a. family; b. constellations in the sky; and c. in definitions of their names being associated with name, voice, word and language. Add this to Anubis being an important name to firstly remember; Nephthys a great celebrity; and Egypt’s borders being defined by the tongue of its language. 

Then compare this information with the fact Anubis/Sirius/the Sphinx; with Horus/the Eye of Horus/Stairway of Heaven; and Osiris/Nimrod/Great Hunter (Genesis 10:9) are linked with the Tower of Babel/language/a name – and its role (like the Great Pyramid) as… a Stairway to Heaven.

Sitchin: ‘… Gods symbolizing the waning moon (“Daybreak”) begin to pronounce magical “words of power which will cause splendor to issue from the Eye of Horus.” The “radiance” – reported earlier as the hallmark of the twin-peaked Mountain of Light – intensifies: 

“The sky-God has strengthened the radiance for the king that the king may lift himself to Heaven like the Eye of Ra. The king is in this Eye of Horus, where the command of the Gods is heard.” 

The Eye of Horus is in itself a crucial key in this investigation. Sitchin has shown from the Book of the Dead, that it is both part of an ascending ladder or spiral stairway to heaven, as well as a means to reaching heaven via a trans-dimensional craft. 

The Eye of Horus appears to symbolise a number of things pertaining to the mythical, the esoteric and the occult. Unsurprisingly, Egyptologists are not always in agreement for texts do not provide a consistent narrative regarding the injuries inflicted by both Seth and Horus on one another. 

The Eye of Horus is known as the left wedjat* or udjat eye, ‘specular to the Eye of Ra’, which is the right wedjat eye. 

As a symbol in ancient Egyptian religion it represented well-being, healing, rejuvenation and rebirth of the soul. Once Horus was healed by Thoth, he offered the eye to his deceased father Osiris; with its revitalising power sustaining him in the afterlife. 

Encyclopaedia: ‘The Eye of Horus symbol, a stylized eye with distinctive markings, was believed to have protective magical power and appeared frequently in Egyptian art. It was one of the most common motifs for amulets…

The Eye of Horus was… equated with funerary offerings, as well as with all the offerings given to deities in temple ritual. It could also represent other concepts, such as the moon, whose waxing and waning was likened to the injury and restoration of the eye.’

Eye of Ra versus Eye of Horus – The Main Differences, James Lingard, 2023 – emphasis mine: 

‘The Eye of Ra… looks like a large bronze or golden disc that has two cobras on each side. The disc… [represents] Ra… the Sun, and the two cobras represent royalty… the cobras on each side… were first used on an even older Egyptian symbol… the Uraeus… associated with the goddess Wadjet*, an [old] deity that existed before the unification of… Lower Egypt with… Upper Egypt…’ Recall, Wadjet is a cat deity who also appears as a serpent with wings.

‘… the Eye of Ra symbol was meant to represent the eye of the God, [yet] it’s not that simple… [it] was also viewed as the sun itself as well as the weapon that Ra wielded against anyone that dared to oppose him… the Eye of Ra was also seen as its very own deity, or more specifically as the feminine counterpart of Ra… even though it was… feminine… it was nowhere near as benevolent as he was. In fact, it was known for being quite vengeful and wrathful… keep in mind that this is a weapon… 

The symbol… was also associated… with female deities from the Egyptian mythos, including Sekhmet, Bastet and Hathor [the wife of Horus]… it was most often times worn by pharaohs as a way to showcase their close relation with the God of the Sun. They would plaster it on their crowns as a way of indicating the fact that they were chosen by Ra himself. 

Early on after the merger of the Upper and the Lower Egyptian Kingdoms, the Eye of Ra started to be portrayed in two different places, namely on the red Deshret crown and the white Hedjet crown. Even so, the… truth is that the symbol is not the first thing that people think of when they picture the Eye of Ra. Instead, people tend to picture a different design altogether.

Many people look at… [the Eye of Horus] and immediately think of the ancient God Ra, when in actuality it belongs to a god that is in an entirely different pantheon altogether. The symbol actually pertains to the Falcon God Horus… a member of the Ennead… the nine divine beings that the people of Helipolis are known to worship… these two deities couldn’t be more different from one another, as… the followers of Ra eventually disappeared… being replaced by the cult of the Ennead… [who] controlled death, resurrection and more.’ 

‘The cult… claimed that the Eye of Horus, by unifying all of the human senses**, was a mirror to our soul, showcasing the unity of mind and the unity of being all at once… one of the most beloved symbols of Ancient Egypt… it is still being used to this very day… it was considered to be a symbol of inner peace, as the people that wore it were the followers of Horus, and they believed that by donning this symbol they would be protected from any threats to the soul. 

The main reason… why the Eye of Ra is… confused with the Eye of Horus is because there is an illustration [see above]… which depicts the Eye of Ra as a mirrored version of the Eye of Horus… this depiction… shows the desperate means that the cult of Ra was willing to go to in order to capitalize on the cult of Ennead, as they were even willing to change up their symbol altogether to mimic theirs.’ 

‘Even though the two gods had practically nothing in common with one another at first… connections were made later on… which allowed the two cults to merge… For… the Eye of Ra is clearly meant to represent the sun while the Eye of Horus is… related to the moon…’

The Eye of Horus is confirmed as a symbol of rebirth and resurrection, coupled as a talismanic source of protection for an individuals soul. It is also analogous with the Moon like Thoth. 

Wu Mingren: ‘The Eye of Horus is not merely a magical symbol but is also an example of the mathematical knowledge acquired by the ancient Egyptians… Set tore Horus’ eye into six parts. As a symbol, the Eye of Horus contains six parts. Each of them was given a fraction as a unit of measurement – the right side of the eye is 1/2, the pupil 1/4, the eyebrow 1/8, the left side of the eye 1/16, the curved tail 1/32, and the teardrop 1/64. These fractions add up to 63/64, and the missing part is said to either represent the magical powers of Thoth or to illustrate that nothing is perfect.’ 

‘Each of the six parts of the Eye of Horus correspond to a different sense**. The right side of the eye is associated with the sense of smell, as it is closest to the nose and resembles this organ… the pupil represents the sense of sight, while the eyebrow represents thought, as it can be used to express our thoughts. The left side of the eye represents the sense of hearing, as it points towards the ear, and has the shape of a musical instrument. The curved tail resembles a sprout from a planted stalk of wheat or grain. As a representation of food, this part of the Eye of Horus corresponds to the sense of taste. Finally, the teardrop is supposed to represent the sense of touch, as this part of the Eye represents a stalk being planted into the ground, an act that involves physical contact and touching.’ 

The Eye of Horus is undoubtedly the inspiration for the somewhat innocuous Eye of Providence, which in turn is known as the more sinister ‘all-seeing eye.’ The simplest representation is a ‘lidded eye with “glory,” or beams, emanating from it in all directions.’ The Christian version includes a triangular (pyramidal) frame encompassing the eye. Typically, the all-seeing eye is a symbol of an ‘omniscient entity – usually a deity – that can see all.’ 

Got Questions: ‘Most Americans are familiar with the all-seeing eye because it appears on the reverse of the dollar bill.’

‘There, as part of what is labeled “The Great Seal,” the Eye of Providence appears as the capstone of an unfinished pyramid. The base of the pyramid is inscribed with “1776” in Roman numerals. Beneath the pyramid is a banner reading “Novus Ordo Seclorum” (Latin for “New Order of the Ages”). Above the pyramid are the words “Annuit Cœptis” (Latin for “Favors Undertakings”). The idea on the Great Seal, then, is that the Eye of Providence has shown favor to America in its founding of a new era of history. 

The film industry… [gave] us National Treasure, in which the “all-seeing eye” was supposedly used as a symbol of Free Masonry by America’s Founding Fathers. However, the use of the eye in an unfinished pyramid was never a Masonic symbol, and the all-seeing eye was not used in Free Masonry until 1797, years after the design for the Great Seal was finalized.’ 

For the simple reason that a more shadowy and sinister group were behind the all-seeing eye and Great Pyramid symbolism – refer article: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they Want? 

‘In popular culture, J. R. R. Tolkien’s character Sauron in The Lord of the Rings is referred to as the Red Eye, the Lidless Eye, and the Great Eye. Peter Jackson’s depiction of Sauron in his Lord of the Rings film trilogy is that of a fiery eye that watches all of Middle Earth.’

The all-seeing eye is found throughout the world and used as a talisman or charm in many cultures – especially those which subscribe to the existence of the ‘evil eye’, against which the ‘all-seeing eye’ is believed to provide protection. The ojo de venado is a shamanic amulet used in this fashion in Mexico. The symbol is not used in Buddhism, though Buddha is referred to as the ‘eye of the world’ in some Buddhist texts. 

Got Questions: ‘While Christianity makes use of many symbols (the cross and the fish being the most common), they were never imbued with any special power. The symbols remain pictures that remind us of basic Christian [‘truths’], and that meaning makes them important but not inherently powerful. In European Christian contexts, particularly in the Medieval and Renaissance periods, the so-called Eye of Providence within a triangular frame was used as a symbol of the Trinity. The eye itself could be considered a symbol of God’s omniscience.’

The all-seeing eye is a powerful icon regardless of the different contexts recognised by diverse peoples. The benign meanings include those on the chart above. Malevolent meanings extend to it being a Masonic symbol and a conspiratorial sign of the Illuminati – Article: 33. Sharing centre stage with the Great Pyramid is intriguing, as is it representing a watching God

There are a number of verses in the scriptures which refer to the Eternal or rather His messengers or angels watching people on earth and particularly those who please Him. ‘For his eyes are on the ways of a man, and he sees all his steps’ – Job 23:21, ESV. 2 Chronicles 16:9, ESV: ‘For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is blameless toward him.’ 

While the Bible discusses the Nephilim – the offspring of fallen angels – it does not disclose the angels role as watchers, but the Book of Enoch does. ‘[Righteous Enoch] was wholly engaged with the holy ones, and with the Watchers in his days. Then the Lord said to me: Enoch, scribe of righteousness, go tell the Watchers of heaven, who have deserted the lofty sky, and their holy everlasting station…’ – Enoch 12:2, 5. 

The eyes of the Adversary who rules the world are not directly stated in the Bible though they are indirectly. 1 Peter 5:8, ESV: “… be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.” Like a predatory lion, the eyes of the Devil keenly watch for those whom they can tempt and destroy. Likewise in 2 Corinthians 4:4, ESV: “In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ…” 

It is wishful thinking that the Eye of Horus, or the all-seeing eye is that of the Creator. Rather, it is the baneful watchful eye of the Adversary, the architect of the physical realm and god of this world. The designers of the Great Seal surely knew this and deigned to place the all-seeing eye of Horus and its hidden meaning in plain sight on top of the Great Pyramid’s capstone.  

The Eye of Horus – the Falcon sky god – on top of the Great Pyramid, highlights the aspect of a ‘birds eye view.’

What a bird sees when flying 

Applicable sayings include: having the “eyes of an eagle” and being “watched like a hawk”.

Yet having a bird’s eye view and being watched like hawk have a disquieting interpretation, when viewed in light of angelic/alien activity perpetrated against the human race. Of course now, we are in a period of history where people can literally be monitored much of the time they go outside, use online services, ATMs or mobile phones – Article: The Great Reset & the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is an age the founding fathers could have only dreamed and one where George Orwell’s prediction of televisions that are capable of watching us (Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1949) has eerily come true – Article: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they Want? 

The ramifications of the all-seeing eye include what is called, the Third Eye. The third eye in turn is linked with the pineal gland in the human brain. A further interesting correlation is related to the Great Pyramid’s hum and vibrational qualities. 

Article, 33: ‘… it is interesting to note the related subject of Aum or Om which is said to represent the most primordial sound vibration of the Universe. The syllable Om or Ohm was the original, holy sound emanation, predating the Universe and the herald of the birth, life, death and rebirth process. According to Hinduism, Brahma was the single entity in existence and as the Creator, thought ‘to become many’. Yoga practitioners chant the sound Om to bring themselves ‘into harmonic resonance with the Infinite and connect with the divine’ in seeking ‘to move out of mental dissonance and chaos’ according to Ashley Turner.  She further states: 

“OM is said to vibrate at 432 Hz [4+3+2 = 9], which is the natural musical pitch of the Universe, as opposed to 440 Hz, which is the frequency of most modern music. It is considered one of the most important spiritual symbols (pratima) and represents the sacred trinity in all its depictions.” For instance: Body, Mind and Spirit; Father, Son and Holy Spirit; Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva; Saraswati, Lakshmi and Durga-Kali. The… symbol represents the meaning of AUM. The symbol OM visually consists of three curves, one semicircle, and a dot.’ 

‘The pineal gland is a small pine cone shaped object located deep between the cerebral hemispheres in the epithalamus. It is attached to the upper part of the thalamus near the roof of the third ventricle. A normal pineal gland appears as a small reddish-brown or grey structure and its normal size ranges between 10 and 14 mm, or a third of an inch. The gland is part of the endocrine system and assists in regulating melatonin; a chemical produced to help the body sleep at night. Its function is to govern the production of hormones, while maintaining the circadian rhythm of our sleep/wake cycle.’

What is the pineal gland? Healthglade – emphasis & bold mine:

‘To the present day, the functions of the pineal gland are not fully understood. Current knowledge indicates that by secretion of melatonin, the pineal gland plays an important role in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle and of reproductive function (e.g. onset of puberty), with melatonin also acting as a neuroprotector or antioxidant. 

Previous studies have suggested a decline of melatonin secretion with age and an association between melatonin decrease and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. The amount of uncalcified pineal tissue was shown to predict total melatonin excretion with lack of melatonin being hypothesized to result from pineal gland calcification [with the addition of Fluoride in tap water and toothpaste, contributing to calcification of the pineal gland]. 

Calcification of pineal region tumors is very common… Pineal gland calcifications, also referred to as “brain sand”, involves the development of hydroxyapatite deposits and is very common with a reported prevalence of approximately 68-75% in adults. In all population groups, calcification of the pineal gland was found to increase with age.’ 

The acceleration of the decline in pineal gland functions as one grows older is further alarming as it does not just regulate purely physical processes. 

What is the Pineal Gland’s Function and How to Amplify It, Mindbliss – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘[The pineal gland] has long been associated with the idea of the “third eye”, which is a spiritual symbol of all-knowing according to yoga philosophy and often perceived as a gateway for the soul’s liberation. In his book Kundalini Tantra, Swami Satyananda Saraswati says, “It has also been called ‘the eye of intuition’, and it is the doorway through which the individual enters the astral and psychic dimension of consciousness. Perhaps the most common name for this chakra is “the third eye”, and the mystical traditions of every age and culture make abundant references to it.

It is portrayed as a psychic eye located midway between the two physical eyes and it looks inward instead of outward.” 

‘The idea of the third eye has also floated around science circles previously, as some believe the pineal gland is what has been leftover in the human brain of an actual, physical third eye which we eventually evolved out of. Swami Satyananda Saraswati says: 

“The pineal gland acts as a lock on the pituitary. As long as the pineal gland is healthy, the functions of the pituitary are controlled. However, in most of us, the pineal gland started to degenerate when we reached the age of eight, nine or ten. Then the pituitary began to function and to secrete various hormones which instigated our sexual consciousness, our sensuality and worldly personality. At this time, we began to lose touch with our spiritual heritage.” 

‘The pituitary gland is a gland that acts as a master gland, controlling many of the hormonal functions in the body.

It is located in the hypothalamus in the brain, which also contributes to our sleep/wake patterns. This means the pituitary and pineal gland work together for proper function. Imbalances in the pineal gland (and pituitary) can lead to sleep disturbances and problems with your sleep/wake cycle. Therefore, this tiny, little gland plays a bigger role in our lives than previously thought! 

In addition to the physiological role the pineal gland plays in the body, it is also commonly associated with spiritual thought and mystical experiences. Ancient sages and mystics believed this area of the body to be the space for ascension and enlightenment through the brain/body.

It is perceived as a bridge between our inner and outer worlds, as well as to a connection to something beyond what we know to exist, to a higher state of consciousness… now that it has been proven that melatonin is in part regulated by the pineal gland, it does lend credibility to the fact that increased melatonin production can produce transcendent or mystical experiences during a waking state such as meditation through its function as a psychotropic chemical. 

Symbolically, the third eye represents union on the path to cosmic consciousness, divine wisdom, inner knowing, and intuition. This is the place where the ego is left behind and the concept of duality begins to unwind in order to embrace unity or the concept of oneness.’ 

A healthy pineal gland allows a person to be open to a spiritual relationship. Optimistically a positive one with the Eternal rather than a negative one at a low vibrational level with a demonic entity as encouraged by New Age, ceremonial magic and occult practices. An unhealthy pineal gland, one that is calcified and indicative of the majority of the population means the world is being progressively dumbed down spiritually at the very least. 

Article, 33: ‘Associated with the Third Eye, is the All-Seeing Eye. The symbol of the number three is a triangle; specifically, an equilateral triangle inside a circle. It is an arcane occult symbol dating back to very ancient civilisations. Alice Bailey of the Lucis Trust states that the coming New World Order is best symbolised by a triangle within a circle, with a dot inside the triangle. The dot or point symbolises the ruler of the spirit world, Sanat, an anagram for Satan. Bailey says that Sanat is the entity who at the appointed time, will emerge to rule the Earth and humanity’ – Revelation 12:3-4. 

‘Satan is clearly represented in the Illuminati symbol the Eye of Providence, or the All-Seeing Eye. It is a symbol rooted deeply in Masonic tradition and ritual. It is typically depicted as a single eye – the eye of Horus – placed centrally inside a triangle or pyramid and enhanced using beams of light, in Illumination. The eye represents the Serpent of Wisdom, the powerful, ever-present, all seeing one’ – Genesis 3:1.

The link between the pineal gland, the third eye and the Eye of Horus

‘Theresa Ibis, founder of the Universal Kabbalah Network, says: “From spirals, to circles, to triangles, to squares and where these things manifest themselves, and why those are the best patterns for nature to follow, and how that we can use those patterns as gates and keys within our own soul, and open up energies to flow through us that we would like to be working with. The triangle often represents a trinity, it represents spirit, so if we want to connect with spirit, we can imagine our head being immersed in a golden pyramid of light”.

Triangle inside Circle Occult Illuminati Symbol, Healthglade – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘The Rosicrucians are another ancient movement heavily involved in the triangle inside the circle symbolism. Their manuals refer to it as the “Symbol of Creation”, with the only difference being that the circle is represented in the form of a serpent swallowing its own tail. The serpent is known as Nehushstan, and is mentioned in the Bible in 2 Kings 18:4 as the bronze serpent which the Israelites worshipped and made religious offerings to.

The serpent is also referred to as Ouroboros, and can be found in both the Ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures, as well as practices such as Gnosticism, Hermeticism, Alchemy, and Kundalini Yoga – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

The infiltration of the Christian religion by satanic and occult practices is well known. The Catholic churches are chock full of symbolism, including the all-seeing eye, circumscribed triangle, or triangle within an arch, and even modern churches such as the Seventh Day Adventists have also been overtaken by these symbol proliferators’ – article: The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days

It does not bode well for organised religion when the founder of the Jehovah Witnesses was a Freemason and the founder of the Seventh Day Adventist Church is buried adjacent to a miniature replica pyramid.

‘One of the main agendas of the Illuminati is to proliferate the use of occult symbols and spread them throughout our daily lives. This plan is discrete, and with the general public not knowing the true meanings of these symbols, it is an easy plan for them to promote and worship Satan without facing opposition. One of their favourite places to put these images is on government or official logos, where they will be recognised and acknowledged by the public as a symbol of authority and domination over their lives.’ 

‘Alcoholics Anonymous is a well known Illuminati front organisation, so it comes as no surprise that they would adopt an Illuminati symbol to depict themselves’ – image below, upper right corner. ‘Their description and reasoning for selection of the symbol to represent them [sounds] very much like the making of a satanic ritual… The Alcoholics Anonymous organisation also acknowledged the symbols origins in ancient times and cultures… In addition… the symbol can also be found in seemingly innocuous locations, such as shown below on the monitoring well, and has even been known to appear in crop circles in the United Kingdom’ – refer article: Stonehenge.

‘Another popular modern-day movement to have adopted this symbolism is the homosexuality movement, and many members will be shocked to find out the origins of their symbol, the pink triangle inverted inside a green circle. They use it to symbolise alliance with gay rights and a space free from homophobia, unaware that the same space has been used for centuries by satanists in their rituals to conjure demons. 

Satanists refer to the triangle inside the circle as… the Thaumaturgic Triangle or Thaumaturgic Circle. It is one of their primary tools used in demon conjuring ceremonies, as the triangle is the doorway to the spirit realm, and the circle is the boundary of the power. Some Satanists will even remove the circle in the hope of being possessed by the demons. 

The triangle within a circle dominates the pages of Masonic literature, and is also used in their most popular imagery. It is said they refer to it as the symbol of the Kybalion, and have adopted it from Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece – refer article: Thoth. Hermes just happens to be mentioned in the Bible in Acts 14:8-13, where the masses believed that gods had come down in human form, and that Paul was in fact Hermes.’

Originally, this fact was just an interesting coincidence. Yet, it may indicate a strange and dark relationship between the arcane legacy associated with the Great Pyramid and the theology taught by the false apostle Paul – explored in the article: The Pauline Paradox

The reoccurring aspect of the Great Pyramid being a portal to other dimensions is important. Its prime shape is composed of triangular faces and it is triangles which form the points of drawn stars as well as on pentagonal and heptagonal stars used in flags and satanic ceremonies. 

In The Genesis 6 Conspiracy, 2014, Gary Wayne discusses the legacy of the Watchers and their Nephilim hybrid offspring. According to Wayne, all clandestine brotherhoods adhere to cloak-and-dagger ceremonies, arcane rituals and surreptitious initiations; with two sides, one for the elite and one for the mundane masses. ‘Why was and still is there a necessity for secret Snake Societies? As with all of these stealthy forms of religion, the true face is always hidden beneath a veil of mystery and lies. Specious societies and religions are always reinforced with ceremonial rituals, some secret and some for public consumption.’ It was evil Enoch the son of Cain, who ‘first introduced ceremonies, rituals, secret allegories, and other mysticism into the pure ante-diluvian masonry. Secret worship was called mysticism. Secret societies, and societies within societies, were, and are, Enoch’s ancient style of mysticism. 

There were of course, distinct degrees of deception. The Lesser Mysteries could be revealed without fear of incrimination, through public ceremonies and rituals immersed in allegories. As for the Greater Mysteries, these were forbidden to be written down or disclosed in any form to the… masses… Alan Alford writes that the true secrets nurtured by numinous [‘surpassing comprehension or understanding, mysterious, spiritual, supernatural’] societies have never been fully divulged, a comment that one can apply to modern Freemasonry and modern mysticism. Alford… adds… only at the final level of initiation, the Third level of Perfection, or at the Thirty-Third Level of Freemasonry, is the “Secret of Secrets” revealed, which would not only astound the initiate but… is believed… to be of such earth-shattering meaning that its revelation would overturn any preconceived opinions’ – Article: 33

‘… Enochian pantheism that Freemasonry is anchored in is a doctrine denying the personality of God, while worshipping gods of different creeds. Pantheism depersonalizes God [as our Father] to a universal life force, to an impersonal [pure] energy’ as the ‘singularity and the unicity point that sparked the Big Bang. 

The mysteries were created to both conceal and teach the initiated two great truths… the unity of God and… the immortality of the soul in a future life‘ – refer article: DEATH: A Dead End or a New Beginning?; The Seven Churches – A Message for the Church of God in the Latter Days; and Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

‘The translations of the two truths are very simple and consistent with the definition of pantheism and mysticism… the unity of God, represented by the All-seeing Eye or the Eye of Osiris, pictured prominently on the American one-dollar bill, atop a great pyramid, is the non personal, universal life force and not a single entity, omnipotent God proclaimed by monotheistic religions’ – Article: 33

Of course, this supposed monotheistic God of Christianity is falsely taught as a Trinity, when in fact God is best described by Unitarianism. God is one, for there is only one true God – Article: Arius, Alexander & Athanasius

Wayne: ‘The All-seeing eye… is merely a symbol for the…. Architect of Heaven and Earth’ – the Adversary. ‘This is the secret that supposedly changes all preconceived minds alongside the illicit knowledge from heaven… the immortality of the soul, is commonly known as reincarnation. The individual is on an evolutionary path to godhood, where eventually, that person, too, will join the pantheon of gods.’

The truth is that when we die, we enter a state much like sleep, but with no dreams. There is no heaven or hell at the moment of death, but a future resurrection awaits everyone – Revelation 20:13. 

Wayne: ‘Enoch the Evil consequently changed the order of access to the holy knowledge by establishing selected elite to garner and preserve it. Enoch the Evil was alternatively recorded as Uanna, the great Mesopotamian sage who travelled with the Anunnaki/Nephilim and was one of the Shadowy Seven (Snake) Sages, one of the builder gods…. who helped transfer antediluvian knowledge to the postdiluvian epoch’ – refer article: Monoliths of the Nephilim

The mystery of lawlessness (2 Thessalonians 2:7); the mystery religion (Genesis 10:9); mystery Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:5); and the Brotherhood of the Snake (Genesis 3:4-5), which were ‘founded’ by Cain and his evil son Enoch (Genesis 4:17), permeated the antediluvian age and corrupted Atlantis (Genesis 6:5). 

Thoth being the overseer of this system – and so may just equate with the princely fallen angel Azazel as surmised – with Anubis as guardian. Headquarters of this administration appears to be perhaps formerly Sirius (and Orion) and now Draco, with Mars and the Moon convenient way stations. Pre-flood pyramids surely a given; it was Nimrod who sought to resurrect – pun intended – this satanic system.

The burning question: Is did Nimrod in fact build a pyramid? 

Many authors and researchers have questioned whether the Great Pyramid of Giza may have acted as a device that helped prolong and grant new life and power to the Egyptian monarchs. It – like the Tower of Babel – is heavily tied to being a stairway to heaven, facilitating a transfer between dimensions, from the physical to spiritual. 

The vibrational acoustic qualities of the Great Pyramid are suspiciously related to either a. inducing altered states of consciousness in expediting communication between men and spirits; and or b. going a step further and promoting the ability to vibrate at a higher rate so that a human bridges the third, fourth and fifth dimensions. 

One source states that the word pyramid is deemed to be ‘derived from πῦρ or fire, thus signifying that it is the symbolic representation of the One Divine Flame, the life of every creature’ – Addendum I.

Nimrod’s destiny like Osiris (or Orion) is living again and his role is paramount in supporting the future Antichrist – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; Article: Is America Babylon? It is Nimrod as the False Prophet, who will set the mark of the Beast on all those who are unsuspecting of the insidious agenda to lead humanity down a path towards destruction – though in the guise of ‘immortality.’

“Through the mystic passageways and chambers of the Great Pyramid passed the illumined of antiquity. They entered its portals as men; they came forth as gods. It was the place of the “second birth,” the “womb of the Mysteries,” and wisdom dwelt in it as God dwells in the hearts of men” – Manly P Hall 

The questions posed on who, when, why and how still linger in relative degrees. This is in part due to the fact that when this investigation was begun, little did this writer comprehend the direction it would take. 

Personally, it has been unsettling at first yet progressing to exhilarating, as discoveries relating to other preconceived and incorrect ideas. For example: a. that Noah’s ark was a wooden sailing ship instead of a titanium type submarine; b. the original mountain range of Ararat, was not located in Turkey, but the Himalayas in Asia; and c. Atlantis did not sink, but was submerged in layers of glaciation and remains hidden as the ice continent, Antartica

For the first time in any research, this writer found themselves left with not just one theory or conclusion, but confusingly yet equally convincingly, with two. 

Regarding when the Great Pyramid was built, two time frames step easily forward. One occurs quickly after the Flood. The date of 10,627 BCE was chosen for it lays within Vega as the North Pole Star and fits with a prophetic hunch. It is a flimsy premise, though Graham Hancock and company do propose 10,450 BCE. There is the real issue of the devastation left by the Flood and the time required for the land to heal. After further thought, anytime prior to 10,000 BCE is probably unfeasible. Added to this, is the fact that a certain measure of time was required to pass, so that a. enough manpower was available to participate in such a monumental project; and b. the technological equipment required to build such an imposing edifice needed to be developed and manufactured. 

Thus the alternative era is during the lifetime of Nimrod. Due to natural disasters on the Earth at the time; the genealogy of Arphaxad’s descendants; and the confusing of the languages; a date of circa 6755 BCE has been an attractive and realistic date used in this writer’s research to date. Nearly four thousand years separates these two dates though. 

Just as 10,627 BCE was based on the precessional cycle working backwards from a future date with prophetic implications; a more exact date for the construction or perhaps failed completion of the Great Pyramid – on the assumption it doubles as the Tower of Babel – and based on a re-interpretation of the same prophecy, arrives at a date I personally certainly did not foresee. Nor did I presume to engineer it for effect, for sensationally it is a date in keeping with Nimrod’s role as the False Prophet and the mark of the Beast. The pivotal year in question regarding the construction of the nearly nine thousand year old Great Pyramid resulted in the year, 6666 BCE. This number adds up to 24, which is 2+4 and interestingly, equals 6 – refer article: 42.

Who built the Great Pyramid is certainly an enigma if the event occurred immediately following the Flood. Even if it was a god like being such as Thoth, who exactly – Egyptian name ḏḥwty – is Thoth? Enoch reincarnated or the mighty Azazel? As Nimrod is closely associated with Orion and Osiris, it would be hasty to dismiss him as the builder of the Great Pyramid. Yet he was born well after the Flood as a fourth generation descendant of Shem, at the earliest. These two names are repeatedly associated with the Great Pyramid. If one of them did not build it, then answering who did may never be understood. 

Why the Great Pyramid was built relates to what is the Great Pyramid? On the one hand it may well have been a device to create energy as Christopher Dunn and many others argue. This would perhaps ascribe a benevolent use and an earlier construction. If it was still an energy creating machine though with a diabolical metaphysical purpose, then a later construction may then coincide with the intentions of Nimrod to bridge the gap between the physical world and the spirit realm with a portal or stargate. 

Whether this was through thought transference or a spirit resurrection? Either way, the Pyramid was built with all the remarkable symbolism discussed, equating it with both the Earth – and particularly the Northern Hemisphere – as well as a star, in all likelihood the North Pole Star. 

What is a star? What does a star do? It transforms from Hydrogen to Helium.

This is interesting when compared to nuclear power plant capability, where through Electrolysis and thermochemical means, they can split water molecules into its component parts of Hydrogen and Oxygen. Hydrogen as a fuel, is both cheaper and safer than conventional fossil fuels and electricity. 

Herschel Space laboratory: ‘The process begins when a star forms from a collapsing hydrogen cloud. The gravitational pressure at the star’s core generates heat, which ignites a thermonuclear fusion reaction that converts the core’s hydrogen into helium. This process, called “nucleosynthesis,” continues until the core’s hydrogen is exhausted. What happens next depends on the star’s mass. 

Observations indicate that most stars are massive enough to enter a second round of nucleosynthesis. The depleted core – now rich in helium – contracts further, generating enough heat to start a thermonuclear reaction in a shell of hydrogen surrounding it, which fuses that hydrogen into helium. If the core’s temperature gets hot enough, it undergoes a second wave of thermonuclear fusion itself, turning its helium into carbon and oxygen. 

The more massive the star, the more generations of nucleosynthesis it will experience. The most massive stars can have several layers of fusion going on at the same time, with the outermost converting hydrogen to helium, a shell beneath it turning helium into carbon and oxygen, a shell beneath that producing heavier elements, a shell beneath that creating even heavier elements, and so on down to a core in which iron is produced.’ 

‘Once a star forms an iron core, its days are numbered. Up to that point, the nuclear fusion reactions produce energy, creating an outward pressure that counterbalances the inward pressure of gravity. But iron fusion uses up energy instead of producing it. So the outward pressure stops and even reverses, gravity takes over, and the star rapidly implodes until suddenly a vast number of neutrinos blast out of the core, blowing the rest of the star to bits in a supernova explosion that may be as bright as an entire galaxy.’ 

“A neutrino is a subatomic particle that is very similar to an electron, but has no electrical charge and a very small mass, which might even be zero. Neutrinos are one of the most abundant particles in the universe. Because they have very little interaction with matter, however, they are incredibly difficult to detect” – Aksel Hallin. 

Smaller stars undergo a less spectacular transformation. It is interesting that a large star can finish its life, or perhaps begin its life as a Black Hole. A misconception about Black Holes is that they are wormholes; but they do not provide shortcuts between different points in space, or portals to other dimensions or universes. Another is that they are ‘Cosmic vacuum cleaners.’ Black holes don’t suck in other matter; their gravitational effects are like those of other objects of the same mass. Similarly, these objects are not really holes. They are in reality huge concentrations of matter packed into very tiny spaces. So that a Black Hole is so dense that gravity just beneath its surface, the event horizon, is so strong that nothing, not even light can escape. 

Analogous to this less than positive transformational rebirth is the bleak state rebellious angels will find themselves. ‘They are like stars which follow no orbit, and their proper place is the everlasting blackness of the regions beyond the light’ – Jude 15, Phillips. 

How the Great Pyramid was built might remain the greatest mystery of the four questions. If built by a god after the Flood, perhaps ‘magic’ such as sonic levitation was used. A later construction could have meant a technology which utilised an advanced hydraulic system for transporting and lifting the huge stones. But even this idea poses logistical capability and lifting stability dilemmas. Perhaps it did take one hundred thousand people over twenty years to build the pyramid as Herodotus claimed. 

Where does this leave us? 

‘Certainly, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, we have one of history’s most enduring, immovable, monumental landmarks – a record in stone, “for ever” – Christopher Eames

Well, the Great Pyramid isn’t just one of the most enduring, but is the most enduring monument in history. Impossible to be a relic from before the Flood, it is the most ambitious architectural achievement in the age following the Flood cataclysm. 

Surely the Bible wouldn’t be quiet on the matter? In seeking to resolve which theory is most plausible of the two presented, let’s return to the Old Testament and read verse by verse. 

Genesis 11:1-4, 8-9 

English Standard Version 

1 ‘Now the whole earth had one language and the same words.’

After the Flood, the family of eight survivors, became twenty-one and soon multiplied to become nations – Genesis 10:32. It is both credible and obvious, everyone spoke the same language at that time.  

2 ‘And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain [H1237 – biq‘ah: a plain or valley] in the land [H776 – ‘erets: firm or level earth] of Shinar [H8152 – Shin’ar] and settled there.’

This verse is one of three pivotal verses in Genesis chapter eleven. Strong’s define the Hebrew words, though do not define the word shinar, as it is ‘probably of foreign derivation.’ 

Abarim Publications offer ‘that what is young.’ This is applicable in two ways in that Shinar was a new territory after the Flood and what Nimrod and company endeavoured was a form of staying young, by living forever – the age old quest for immortality

Strong’s state: ‘hinar = “country of two rivers”, with Shinar ‘the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea.’ 

Though as the constant reader is aware, words can be older than ‘ancient’ even and derive from a geographic location older than the one currently known or acknowledged – refer Ararat: Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. Doubt has a legitimate claim in being cast on the original location of Shinar if the word is not Hebrew in origin and ostensibly from an older language. 

The map below highlights the location of Shinar as commonly accepted. Though perhaps it is a later, shrunken territory after the dispersal. 

People had travelled from the East. East must mean Asia, West Asia or the Middle East. Scientists propose man originated in Africa, but historians teach Sumerian civilisation is the oldest. Yet, human’s after the Flood settled first in the Indus Valley and travelled eastwards to the Middle East – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. Civilisation in Egypt, while old, realistically sprung from Mesopotamia if the Tower of Babel as the Great Pyramid was built circa 6666 BCE.

In Genesis 10:10 it says Nimrod’s kingdom included Babel, Erech, Accad and Calneh, which were all in the land of Shinar. Due to the expansion from the Indus Valley, the assumed cities may have been regions within Shinar, dating from the Flood in 10,837 BCE until circa 7000 BCE. Thus on the map above – for the want of a better one – the territory of Calneh would have incorporated the Indus Valley (Pakistan); Accad, Persia (Iran); Erech, Mesopotamia (Iraq); and Babel, Egypt. There is no reason to disregard the area to the south of the Nile Delta region in Lower Egypt as the plain in question. 

In answer to the following on Quora, Could the Great Pyramid be the Tower of Babel? An online comment in reply:

“Interesting question… everyone’s arguments seem to be a dispute of the geography indicated in Genesis… fair enough. But the Qur’an does mention an incident that resembles the Tower of Babel story, with a few key differences” – 28:38; 40:36-37. “In the Islamic version, the story does take place in Egypt, and it is the Pharaoh who orders a minister named Haman to build a tower that reaches the heavens. So, using this configuration, your query would be geographically possible, and the position could be plausible.” 

3 ‘And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks [H3843 – lbenah], and burn [H8313 – saraph: kindled, made] them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone [H68 – ‘eben: stone (large or small), a ‘sacred object’], and bitumen [H2564 – chemar: slime, pitch, asphalt, bitumen; derived from H2560 – chamar: to daub, seal up, cover or smear] for mortar [H2563 – ḥōmer: cement, clay].’

The second key verse in this passage reveals the bricks in question were not necessarily what we today would think of as a small red and brown brick. The meaning of eben includes large stone ‘blocks’, which generically could be called ‘bricks’. They were also designed for a ‘sacred object.’ The Hebrew word for brick can mean to tile or a pavement and derives from H3835 – laban: meaning ‘to be white, make white, to show whiteness.’ Recall the Great Pyramid was constructed from yellow limestone blocks (bricks) and slabs of white limestone. 

4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower [H4026 – migdal] with its top [H7218 – rosh] in the heavens [H8064 – shamayim], and let us make a name [H8034 – shem] for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.” 

The third key verse describes the monument and cryptically its purpose. Some detractors ridicule that a ‘tower’ could not be for instance, a pyramid; yet the Hebrew word for tower can mean a ‘castle, elevated stage, a rostrum’ and a ‘pulpit.’ Amazingly, it can also refer to ‘a (pyramidal) bed of flowers.’ Tellingly, the word in reference to a ‘tower’ can refer not just to its height, but its size. The Great Pyramid with a mass greater than all the cathedrals and churches in Great Britain combined and a height of 480 feet could easily be defined as a tower, no matter what anyone may argue to the contrary. 

Added to this, the word migdal is derived from H1431 – gadal, meaning: ‘to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things.’ While this definition does not prove it is the Great Pyramid, it certainly could apply to said structure. 

The Hebrew word for top means: ‘head, summit, upper part, chief.’ Top can be in reference to the tip of a mountain, which fits the Great pyramid, but not so well a standard – tall, thin – skyscraper. Fascinatingly, the word rosh can allude to height in the context of the stars. In comparison, the Hebrew word for heavens can mean: ‘air, the sky, atmosphere, visible heavens, visible universe’ and ‘Heaven (as the abode of God).’ The Tower of Babel did not and could not literally reach Heaven. Figuratively, it was designed so that it could – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod.

Recall the empty space discovered behind the North Pole Star, Polaris. A veritable stargate if there ever was one. A portal from the Universe (the second heaven) accessing the spirit realm (the third Heaven) where the Eternal dwells. The significance of the correlation between the Great Pyramid and Polaris is heightened – no pun intended – when factoring in the very purpose of the Tower of Babel, which was to reach God or to become like Him.

The Great Pyramid Decoded, Peter Lemesurier, 1977 & 1996, page 53: 

‘And in this case what strange truth may lie in the speculations of those who assert that man’s true origins were extra-terrestrial [for “man was originally a wholly spiritual creature”], and are to be found in the celestial region of the Pole Star?’ Lemesurier postulates that man’s fall was from ‘the northern sky, via dimensions unknown, into earthy mortality […] And may we see a connection with the fact that homo sapiens apparently first appeared – quite suddenly, it seems – in the northern hemisphere?’

The Hebrew word for name means: ‘reputation, fame, glory, memorial’ and ‘monument.’ Attributes the Great Pyramid certainly represents. Strong’s concordance  further state: ‘… through the idea of definite and conspicuous position… an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character… base… fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.’ 

The Tower of Babel was to be an impressive project with lasting impact. The word shem is derived from H7760 – siym, which means: ‘to put, place, set, appoint, make, lay, direct, ordain, establish, found, constitute, determine, fix, plant, station, work, fashion’ and ‘bring to pass.’ Interesting definitions of the word for name, in light of the Great Pyramid are: ‘heap up’, where the pyramid is literally composed of nearly two and a half million blocks; ‘transform into’; and ‘to set or make for a sign’, which the Great Pyramid after 8,690 years still achieves.

8 ‘So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city’ – Genesis 10:25. 

The Tower was not destroyed. The single, sole language was confounded, the people spread across the globe. The Tower was not finished, completed or used for its evil purpose. Hence why the internal mechanism for the Great Pyramid shows hurried, lesser quality workmanship due to the ensuing breakdown in communication – as well as an unfinished subterranean chamber. For those who consider the capstone was never positioned as the pinnacle on the Great Pyramid, possess further support of an interruption. Perhaps the pyramid was even tested, though a concerted or prolonged effort in making use of its capability was prohibited in transpiring. 

9 ‘Therefore its name was called Babel [H894 – babel: ‘Babylon = “confusion (by mixing)”], because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.’ 

Like the word shinar, babel is not a Hebrew word and so a definition has been ascribed to it that describes what the Eternal did. Abarim Publications describe the non-Hebrew word as being ‘from the Sumerian phrase Bab-ilim’ meaning the ‘gate of god.’ 

Shawn Murphy: “The groundbreaking work of Sir William Jones has shown that all of the world’s languages originally came from one. Much more work has been done on this theory which has resulted in accurate dating of the history of language, illustrated in the attached table [below].” 

This is an excellent table, though would hasten to add that it only shows the languages spoken by the descendants of Shem and not his brothers, Japheth and Ham (apart from Cush) – Chapter XVI Shem Occidentalis.

Murphy: “The most logical research shows that the various languages started to develop after the flooding at the end of the last ice age, about 10,500 years ago” [10,837 BCE] – Article: The Younger Dryas Stadial: Ending of the Earth… Beginning of the World. “So, the history of language shows that the “Tower of Babel” event must have happened sometime before 8,000 BCE [6666 BCE]. There are no archeological finds dating back to this time period. The “towers” discovered were built thousands of years later, after there were many languages already. 

Many think that Babel somehow refers to [the word] Babylonian, yet the word Baba-el has turned out to be a much older word than [Sumerian] or Babylonian. It dates back to the earliest language and it means “God the Father” [Baba = father, El = God].” 

Agreed, all this information is circumstantial evidence. That said, until someone can categorically disprove where it all leads, then it is considered the best theory in this writer’s view. 

Given the purpose of the Great Pyramid, it would just be a matter of time before a large enough number of people – led by an adversary – set to construct one, as the following quote reveals. 

“Show me a man or a woman alone and I’ll show you a saint. Give me two and they’ll fall in love. Give me three and they’ll invent the charming thing we call society. Give me four and they’ll build a pyramid. Give me five and they’ll make one an outcast. Give me six and they’ll reinvent prejudice. Give me seven and in seven years they’ll reinvent warfare. Man may have been made in the image of God, but human society was made in the image of His opposite number, and is always trying to get back home” – Stephen King, The Stand 

Weighing all the information carefully, Nimrod fulfils better than anyone else in being the instigator of the Great Pyramid – the Tower of Babel. He in turn may not have been the original architect but rather an inheritor of a pyramid legacy from the antediluvian Atlantis age – begun with the god Thoth and or the demigod, Enoch the Evil. 

Based on an unconventional chronology, the Tower of Babel was built during the lifetime of Nimrod and Arphaxad’s descendants, Joktan and Peleg. This dates to anywhere between 8700 BCE to 4737 BCE. Refining this period to a more accurate time frame decreases the window from 7727 BCE to 6232 BCE. Reducing one further time after synchronising all relevant data, provides a calculated date of circa 6666 BCE for the Tower of Babel rebellion. 

Opinion that the Sphinx is of a greater age than the Great Pyramid could be with foundation and so its construction may well equate to the earlier precessional based period circa 10,627 BCE or shortly thereafter.

The Eternal said nothing would be beyond humanity’s capabilities if the building project succeeded. Therefore the serious ramifications of the project was of the greatest magnitude and threat to the timetable of the Creator’s plan for humankind. Nimrod was seeking to advance the human race more quickly than scheduled. At the time of the end, it would not be a surprise then, if the Great Pyramid is renovated, completed and one would dare to say, activated. 

As the Tower of Babel, the use of its pyramidal and triangular depictions on numerous logos – as well as infamously on the currency of the world’s only hyper power and chief sponsor of the Illuminati inspired United Nations, World Health Organisation and International Monetary Fund – is monstrous and terrifying…

A special stone was quarried and cut, but not by human hands. The divinely hewn stone began to move… the divinely hewn stone… became a mountain that filled the whole earth. 

Daniel 2:34-35 The Voice 

“The true finish is the work of time, and the use to which a thing is put. The elements are still polishing the pyramids.” 

Henry David Thoreau 

“It’s very important to reveal the mystery of the pyramid. Science in archaeology is very important. People all over the world are waiting to solve this mystery.” 

Zahi Hawass 

© Orion Gold 2024 – All rights reserved. Permission to copy, use or distribute, if acknowledgement of the original authorship is attributed to orion-gold.com

Addendum I

The pyramid shape and its beneficial effects are discussed by Caeli Francisco, The Secret Power of the Pyramidal Shape, 2023 – capitalisation theirs: 

‘Why does the pyramidal shape resonate various energy fields? 

The very shape of the pyramid is an amplified-receiver or resonator of various kinds of energy fields… electro-magnetic waves, cosmic rays, electrical discharges, gravitational waves… surrounding our planet and which are in the air around and within the pyramid. 

Inside the pyramid the received energies, interact with one another. 

A pyramid also creates a spherical field like a 3D globe of harmonic vibrations – where the wave patterns are synchronous and rhythmic – around itself. Everything within that field will move towards the harmony. 

How does the pyramid create a spherical field of harmonic vibrations around itself? 

In a magnetic field like the inside of a pyramid, the produced magnetism is in a direction opposite to that of iron where the field-direction is outward from the North pole and inward to the South pole of a magnet. In other words in a pyramid the direction of its magnetic field is outward from the south pole of the pyramid and inwards to the north pole. 

The pyramid shape generates a spin field from its apex for electrons, meaning that they can move in an angular momentum… around their own axis. So, if moving or kinetic energy enters the pyramid at the top opening, this can be taken as the north pole of its magnetic field and as the pyramid emits energy from its middle, this can then be taken as the south pole of its magnetic field. 

Once… entered into the pyramid, the energy bounces from the equal sides of its walls while the five angles of the pyramid project a beam of radiation towards the center where the energy is collected or pooled to form the “fire in the middle” (the word pyramid is translated as ‘fire in the middle’). These energies all combine in the center or King’s chamber area of… the Great Pyramid. The molecules or atoms in this area absorb these energies by resonance. 

The corners are then, in effect, a type of nano-wave radiator. As the energy increases, the electron orbits start to expand; as more energy is absorbed, more expansion occurs and as the energy increases, there is an increase in circulation and finally we have a highly saturated energy atmosphere in the wave bands around 10 nm. These energies also radiate outwards from the corners of the pyramid. 

Pyramid energy is a life-giving force called bio-cosmic energy, which allows for the pyramid to become a kind of cosmic antenna that tunes into vast energy sources, receives the energy and changes itself into a magnetic field. 

While most of the positive energy is focused within and beneath the pyramid, some is also diffused from the five points or angles. Many people who have stood on top of the Great Pyramid have described sensing a high energy field or electrical charge. 

How does this occur? 

Depending on the material it is built with, i.e. some kind of crystal or stone such as granite or marble, a pyramid will create a spherical field of harmonic vibrations around itself. Rose granite, which was used in the construction of the King’s Chamber of the Great Pyramid, is one of the most paramagnetic substances that has the ability to alter the magnetic field in the area it occupies. 

Limestone, which covered the Great Pyramid on the outside, is a diamagnetic substance in that it is repelled by both poles of a magnet – being repelled then, the energy moves right through its walls to the outside. 

According to Joe Parr, a member of the Great Pyramid of Giza Research Association, any pyramidal shape will theoretically attract and trap certain mass particles and it is these particles that produce the orb-like energy field, also called a containment bubble, around any true pyramid that shields out other energies. 

It does so in order to cleanse the atmosphere outside around the structure enabling all other elements and vibrations to move towards the harmony and therefore making what is negative, positive. In this process, destructive energies are deflected and positive energies are enhanced. 

Parr studied this energy field, which emanates from the one-third height level of the pyramid – the geometric center – he found that sun spot activity and the phases of the moon had an effect upon the intensity of a pyramid’s energy field and that at certain times of the year the field would block all electromagnetic radiation and even the force of gravity, which brought him to the conclusion that solar and lunar activity has a direct impact on the strength of dynamic torsion energy streaming into the earth: 

– Pyramid energy weakens radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge, i.e. gamma rays. One of the aspects of the power of pyramids is that the atmospheric energy in and around a pyramid is contained in a spherical aetheric energy field centered at the 1/3 height level of the pyramid. 

This energy field is called a third dimensional energy bubble that has been tested and measured by scientists and it was found that every now and then Pyramids quit responding to recordings and measurements. 

Regarding this, a correlation was found that celestial events such as sun spot activity seemed to affect the intensity of the pyramid energy bubble: at certain times of the year the energy bubble would totally block not only the force of gravity but also nuclear and electromagnetic radiation. 

Another effect of the influence of celestial events upon a pyramid’s energy bubble, was found in a pyramid’s seeming ability to relate in a harmonious way at 500 and 1000 Hz. This means that the force field around the pyramid become totally non-conductive to all known forces that are generally negative. 

– Parr has also found that the width of the energy containment bubble or orb expands and contracts with the phases of the moon. This suggests again that the spherical orb on the outside of the pyramid is a static torsion field that gathers around the pyramid and is strengthened by absorbing other dynamic torsion fields. These fields can be strengthened by the electrostatic energy in the ions or in the acoustic vibration of air, which also is a vibration of the ether. 

The best passive torsion generators are formed by cones or pyramidal shapes built according to the “phi” ratio of 1 to 0.618 and it can, therefore, be said the pyramid shape has the power to harness torsional energy because torsion waves are phi-spirals and for this reason a pyramid will hold positive energy and deflects negative energy wavelengths…

Meditation and Healing 

A cube-shape such as most houses people live in, inhibits energy while a pyramid-shape allows for a heightened energy field… A pyramid aids meditation because it focuses harmonious energy while deflecting distracting energies, which are unordered, disharmonic energy. 

By guarding against external interference, it helps you corral your own maverick thoughts by focusing positive energy within you, which is precisely your goal. As you enter your reflective state, the pyramid assists you at every step. Meditation is faster, deeper and more rewarding. 

It has been reported that after spending time within a pyramid, people feel revitalized with sense-perceptions sharpened. Added to this, some people experience an internal tingling and sometimes a distant ringing sound, which is explained by the fact that the pyramidal shape focuses and resonates beneficial sound vibrations. 

Through Kirlian photography, changes have been noted in the meditator’s aura, described as his/her electromagnetic field, such as the aura becoming brighter and larger. Meditators reported deeper relaxation, an enhanced sense of well-being and increased levels of awareness – these conditions have been achieved due to the positive energy flow in the pyramid facilitating deeper focus. What happens is that their alpha waves became much stronger and meditation became deeper. 

People meditating in a pyramid regularly, have received strong spiritual and psychic impressions, enhanced dreams and visions, vivid visual imagery and increased memory recall. Many people reported feeling revitalized with sense-perceptions sharpened after spending time within a pyramid. People sitting or sleeping near just a model pyramid, have reported the alleviation or disappearance of pain or symptoms of illness. 

Another pair of researchers postulates that the pyramid energy field tends to produce healthier functioning of cells, tissues and organs. People experience enhanced effects when meditating beneath pyramids, which can be attributed to the positive energy flow in the pyramid that facilitates deeper focus. 

The energy within a pyramid makes it a transmitter of universal light energy (also known as Source Energy, Ether and Zero Point Energy). As the inside of the pyramid transmits the inflowing energy it causes a higher dimensional field – a field that is the animating force behind all creation – and has the capacity to automatically transform lower vibrational (negative) energy into higher vibrational (positive) energy. 

By the layering of organic and inorganic matter in the building blocks of the structure, the Life Force Energy are purified, condensed and then magnified, enabling it to transmit this energy to the outside where a spherical field of harmonic vibrations around the pyramidal structure is created. 

This form of energy, orgone energy, is known by various cultures as Chi, Ki, Prana, Ether, or Life Force. By simply holding an Orgone device or being near one, negative energy will be cleared from your field creating a higher, more balanced and healthy state. Using your intent you can also direct this Source Energy towards personal healing, protection and spiritual awakening. 

Make your own 

Anyone can use a pyramid model in the proportions of the Great Pyramid to conduct various experiments such as placing different organic matter inside the pyramid shape: razor blades are sharpened, organic matter undergoes dehydration, milk turns into smooth yogurt after six weeks, seeds germinate more easily while plant growth is accelerated and remains free of pests, by pyramid power. 

Experiments have shown copper to be the best metal for an open-frame meditation pyramid, due to its natural electronic and bio-enhancing properties, but pyramid structures of cardboard, wood or bamboo are effective too, if built to the same proportional dimensions as the Great Pyramid. 

If you want to build or make your own, the pyramid MUST be aligned to magnetic north to work! The energy is very weak when it is out of alignment, so you want to get it aligned as good as possible. 

One particular observation made by Schul and Pettit, captured the difference in the growth rate of plants beneath pyramids with time-lapse photography. What their photography showed was “plants gyrating in a symphonic dance as though orchestrated by an unseen conductor.” Their first film showed a six-inch-tall sunflower placed in a glass pyramid at the one-third height level. 

“THE PLANT FOLLOWED AN EAST-WEST CYCLIC MOVEMENT. IT BOWED TO THE EAST NEARLY TOUCHING THE BASE, SWEPT A SEMICIRCLE TO THE SOUTH, BACK TO THE WEST AND FINALLY STRAIGHTENED TO THE VERTICAL BEFORE STARTING THE DANCE ONCE MORE. THE MOVEMENT WAS REPEATED EVERY TWO HOURS ….” 

The authors observed this east-west movement for two years, then abruptly the plants started to move instead in a north-south arc, presumably due to some change in the environment or atmosphere. An aluminum screen placed to the west of the plants would stop the plants’ gyrations, since aluminum blocks a pyramid’s energy field. 

Similarly, seeds placed on aluminum foil in a pyramid will sprout slowly – but aluminum’s blocking effect is overcome if the foil is left in a pyramid for two weeks or more. Amazingly, the foil then carries its own pyramid energy and it will enhance seed growth and cook food faster. 

Flanagan investigated pyramid effects on plants, water, animals and people. He was particularly enthusiastic about the pyramid’s ability to preserve food – foods and beverages stay fresh longer and acquire enhanced flavour. Fruit is preserved indefinitely by dehydration. The Great Pyramid Company explains how pyramids inhibit natural decay: 

“PYRAMIDS DON’T KILL BACTERIA. HOWEVER THE BACTERIA FEED BY ABSORBING NUTRIENTS AS ENTROPY BREAKS THE TISSUES DOWN. IN A PYRAMID THERE IS SO LITTLE ENTROPY THAT THE BACTERIA BARELY SURVIVE AND DON’T MULTIPLY PROLIFICALLY. FOOD THEREFORE STAYS FRESHER LONGER AND HAS A CHANCE TO DEHYDRATE BEFORE IT GOES BAD.”

Addendum II

A valuable contribution on the subject of Osiris, Isis, Sirius and Anubis is provided in The Sirius Mystery, Robert K G Temple, 1976, pages 79-81: 

“Sirius was the most important star in the sky to the ancient Egyptians. The ancient Egyptian calendar was based on the rising of Sirius. It is established for certain that Sirius was sometimes identified by the ancient Egyptians with their chief goddess Isis. 

The companion of Isis was Osiris, the chief Egyptian god. The ‘companion’ of the constellation of the Great Dog (which includes Sirius) was the constellation of Orion. Since Isis is equated with Sirius, the companion of Isis must be equated, equally, with the companion of Sirius. Osiris is thus equated on occasion with the constellation Orion. 

We know that the ‘companion of Sirius’ is in reality Sirius B. It is conceivable that Osiris-as-Orion, ‘the companion of Sirius,’ is a stand-in for the invisible true companion Sirius B. 

‘The oldest and simplest form of the name’ of Osiris, we are told, is a hieroglyph of a throne and an eye. The ‘eye’ aspect of Osiris is thus fundamental. The Bozo tribe of Mali, related to the Dogon, call Sirius B ‘the eye star’. Since Osiris is represented by an eye and is sometimes considered ‘the companion of Sirius’, this is equivalent to saying that Osiris is ‘the eye star’, provided only that one grants the premise that the existence of Sirius B really was known to the ancient Egyptians and that ‘the companion of Sirius’ therefore could ultimately refer to it. 

The meanings of the Egyptian hieroglyphs and names for Isis and Osiris were unknown to the earliest dynastic Egyptians themselves, and the names and signs appear to have a pre-dynastic origin… 

‘The Dog Star’ is a common designation of Sirius throughout known history. The ancient god Anubis was a ‘dog god’, that is, he had a man’s body and a dog’s head. 

In discussing Egyptian beliefs, Plutarch says that Anubis was really the son of Nephthys, sister to Isis, although he was said to be the son of Isis. Nephthys was ‘invisible’, Isis was ‘visible’. (In other words, the visible mother was the stand-in for the invisible mother, who was the true mother, for the simple reason that the invisible mother could not be perceived.) 

Plutarch said that Anubis was a ‘horizontal circle, which divides the invisible part … which they call Nephthys, from the visible, to which they give the name Isis; and as this circle equally touches upon the confines of both light and darkness, it may be looked upon as common to them both.’ 

This is as clear an ancient description as one could expect of a circular orbit (called ‘Anubis’) of a dark and invisible star (called ‘Nephthys’) around its ‘sister’, a light and visible star (called ‘Isis’) – and we know Isis to have been equated with Sirius. What is missing here are the following specific points which must be at this stage still our assumptions: (a) The circle is actually an orbit. (b) The divine characters are actually stars, specifically in this context. 

Actually, Anubis and Osiris were sometimes identified with one another. Osiris, the companion of Isis who is sometimes ‘the companion of Sirius’ is also sometimes identified with the orbit of the companion of Sirius, and this is reasonable and to be expected. 

Isis-as-Sirius was customarily portrayed by the ancient Egyptians in their paintings as travelling with two companions in the same celestial boat. And as we know, Sirius does, according to some astronomers, have two companions, Sirius B and Sirius C. 

To the Arabs, a companion-star to Sirius (in the same constellation of the Great Dog) was named ‘Weight’ and was supposed to be extremely heavy – almost too heavy to rise over the horizon. ‘Ideler calls this an astonishing star-name’, we are told, not surprisingly. 

The true companion-star of Sirius, Sirius B, is made of super-dense matter which is heavier than any normal matter in the universe and the weight of this tiny star is the same as that of a gigantic normal star. 

The Dogon also, as we know, say that Sirius B is ‘heavy’ and they speak of its ‘weight’. 

The orbit of Sirius B around Sirius A takes fifty years… 

There are many divine names and other points in common between ancient Egypt and ancient Sumer (Babylonia). The Sumerians seem to have called Egypt by the name of ‘Magan’ and to have been in contact with it. 

The chief god of Sumer, named Anu, was pictured as a jackal, which is a variation of the dog motif and was used also in Egypt for Anubis, the dog and the jackal apparently being interchangeable as symbols. The Egyptian form of the name Anubis is ‘Anpu’ and is similar to the Sumerian ‘Anu’, and both are jackal-gods. 

The famous Egyptologist Wallis Budge was convinced that Sumer and Egypt both derived their own cultures from a common source which was ‘exceedingly ancient’. 

Anu is also called An (a variation) by the Sumerians. In Egypt Osiris is called An also. Remembering that Plutarch said that Anubis (Anpu in Egyptian) was a circle, it is interesting to note that in Sanskrit the word Anda means ‘ellipse’. This may be a coincidence. 

Wallis Budge says that Anubis represents time. The combined meanings of ‘time’ and ‘circle’ for Anubis hint strongly at ‘circular motion’. 

The worship of Anubis was a secret mystery religion restricted to initiates (and we thus do not know its content). Plutarch who writes of Anubis, was an initiate of several mystery religions, and there is reason to believe his information was from well-informed sources. (Plutarch himself was a Greek living under the Roman Empire.) A variant translation of Plutarch’s description of Anubis is that Anubis was ‘a combined relation’ between Isis and Nephthys. This has overtones which help in thinking of ‘the circle’ as an orbit – a ‘combined relation’ between the star orbiting and the star orbited. 

The Egyptians used the name Horus to describe ‘the power which is assigned to direct the revolution of the sun’, according to Plutarch. Thus the Egyptians conceived of and named such specific dynamics – an essential point. Plutarch says Anubis guarded like a dog and attended on Isis. This fact, plus Anubis being ‘time’ and ‘a circle’, suggests even more an orbital concept – the ideal form of attendance of the prowling guard dog. 

An Egyptian papyrus says the companion of Isis is ‘Lord in the perfect black’. This sounds like the invisible Sirius B. Isis’s companion Osiris ‘is a dark god’. 

The Trismegistic treatise ‘The Virgin of the World’ from Egypt refers to ‘the Black Rite’, connected with the ‘black’ Osiris, as the highest degree of secret initiation possible in the ancient Egyptian religion – it is the ultimate secret of the mysteries of Isis. 

This treatise says Hermes came to earth to teach men civilization and then again ‘mounted to the stars’, going back to his home and leaving behind the mystery religion of Egypt with its celestial secrets which were some day to be decoded. 

There is evidence that ‘the Black Rite’ did deal with astronomical matters. Hence the Black Rite concerned astronomical matters, the black Osiris, and Isis. The evidence mounts that it may thus have concerned the existence of Sirius B. 

A prophecy in the treatise ‘The Virgin of the World’ maintains that only when men concern themselves with the heavenly bodies and ‘chase after them into the height’ can men hope to understand the subject-matter of the Black Rite. The understanding of astronomy of today’s space age now qualifies us to comprehend the true subject of the Black Rite, if that subject is what we suspect it may be.”

Addendum III

The association between Sirius and Anubis is amplified in Tracking the Alien Astroengineers, An Essay By Vladimir V Rubtsov, Chairman Research Institute On Anomalous Phenomena (RIAP), Kharkov, Ukraine, RIAP Bulletin Volume 4, Number 4 October-December 1998: 

‘It is well known that the most common (though not the only) name for Sirius in the ancient world was “The Dog” (with the variants: the wolf, the fox, the jackal). The ancient Egyptians called it, in particular, the Starry Dog and identified the star with Anubis, the jackal – or dog-headed god of the dead. The North American Indian Cherokee tribe believed that this Dog awaited the souls of the dead on the Milky Way; the Blackfeet Indians named the star “Dog-face”. 

The oldest Hindu name for Sirius was Sarama, “one of the Twin Watch-dogs of the Milky Way”. The Chinese knew this star as the Heavenly Wolf, and the Greeks as the Dog of Orion, or more specifically, as the dog Orthrus, a son of the monster Typhon. The Romans saw in it the Southern Cerberus, a watch-dog of their hell. As for the fennec Ogo, it is the smallest wild animal in the dog family (which hints probably at the small size of Sirius B). 

What is more, Sirius represented not a decent house dog, but a terrible beast, monstrous and dangerous for everyone. It was related to death, hell and disaster. Orphrus’ father Typhon was identified with the Egyptian evil god Seth (who, incidentally, was sometimes portrayed as a dog-headed creature) and was regarded as one of the monstrous adversaries of Zeus. The latter fought with Typhon and defeated him with much difficulty. Finally, Ogo himself is, as we know, a very harmful character in the Dogon mythology. 

The worship of a dangerous dog was widespread in the ancient world, and this is rather strange: the dog was in fact the “first friend” of ancient man and played a very important part in his everyday life. Nonetheless, the fact remains: dogs (as well as wolves and jackals, which seems much more natural) were regarded as chthonian animals, guardians of the underworld. The “Inmost Story” of the Mongols contains a motif of monstrous metal dogs who feed on human flesh. The terrible dog Yarchuk, from Slavic mythology, had a wolf tooth in his mouth and two vipers under his lower lip. According to a Russian belief, a Solar eclipse happens when the heavenly wolf swallows the Sun (this idea was not unfamiliar to many other peoples). 

The Ukrainians believed that Ursa Major was a team of horses with harness; “every night a black dog tries to bite through the harness, in order to destroy the world, but he does not achieve his disastrous aim: at dawn, when he runs to drink from a spring, the harness renews itself”. 

Another version of this story states that a dog was chained beside Ursa Minor; he tries in every way to gnaw through his iron chain, and when this happens, the world will perish. According to the famous ancient Greek philosopher Proclus, who lived in the 5th century A.D., “the fox star nibbles continuously at the thong of the yoke which holds together heaven and Earth”; the Germans added that “when the fox succeeds, the world will come to its end.” 

The reference to a fox destroying the world was discussed previously – refer 666 (Gobekli Tepe) article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. 

‘One can find some interesting details of this future event in the Nordic mythology. It has been called “Ragnaroek”, and the wolf Fenrir, together with the great dog Garm, play leading parts in it. Having snapped his fetters (which, incidentally, were made of nothing), Fenrir will devour the Sun and the supreme god Odin [equating to Thoth, according to Robertino Solarion]. 

These fetters are of much importance for our subject. As was ascertained by the Russian philologist Dr. Vyacheslav Ivanov, the motif of the fight against the dragon in Slavic mythology grew out of an older motif of the hero-blacksmiths, chaining up a terrible dog. What is still more essential, “over the whole territory of Eurasia, this mythological complex is associated both with the Great Bear… with a star near it as a dog which is dangerous for the Universe, and also with blacksmiths…” One should remember that, although Sirius is far from this constellation in the firmament, it belongs to the same star-cluster. 

Now, let us pay some attention to other Sirius names. There exists in mythology some kind of “principle of complementarity”: you can describe a complex phenomenon, using a set of quite different, even incompatible, images. Thus, the first satellite of Sirius is at the same time an empty husk of a millet grain, and the Pale Fox himself. Just as much, Sirius may have been represented as the Dog, the Arrow, the Triangle [Pyramid], as well as in many other ways. This star was either the tip of the arrow (in Mesopotamia and Persia) [apex or capstone], or its target (in China, as well as in Ancient Egypt). 

The Chinese mythical emperor Huang-ti was both a smith and an archer; on an ancient picture he aims at the celestial jackal, located beside another star, which represent, probably, the A and B components of this system. 

The Iranian mythology personified Sirius as Tishtrya, the divine archer (the corresponding character in the Vedic myths was Tishya). The name “Tishtrya” goes back to the Sanskrit term “three stars” and to an older Indo-European one of the same meaning. Some scholars prefer to see here a designation of the Belt of Orion, but it seems to be just an ad hoc conjecture. On the other hand, the name “three stars” is quite justified in terms of the Dogon concept of this stellar system. There is, by the way, a direct relationship between the word “Tishtrya” and the name of the hellish dog Cerberus. 

Thus, there are in various parts of the world some traces of an ancient – and rather clear – concept of Sirius as a dangerous stellar system, consisting of three stars. Its transformation has been described, first, as the transition from Typhon (a fiery monster in rage, that is a red giant before its change into a Supernova) to Orphrus (a dangerous but suppressed beast, that is the core of the red giant in the process of its “calm” turning into a white dwarf). 

Second, the Dog is usually chained up by sacred blacksmiths, which can be interpreted as a description of astroengineering activity by a supercivilization. Nommos are also considered as heavenly blacksmiths, but they do not chain up the Fox; they simply circumcise him. This rather unexpected metaphor expresses very clearly the main point: it was necessary to remove the excess of stellar matter from Sirius B. The 240 years of increased brightness of the star looks like a slow explosion of this “cosmic bomb”. 

When did all this happen? Astrophysical data suggest that the lifetime of Sirius B as a white dwarf has been 30 to 100 million years. However, some classical authors, such as Ptolemy and Seneca, described Sirius as red, which is very different from its present white-bluish appearance. For instance, Seneca wrote: “… The redness of the Dog star is deeper, that of Mars milder, that of Jupiter nothing at all.” 

This enigma has been discussed by astronomers since the 18th century up to now, and it remains still unsolved. It is astrophysically very unlikely that Sirius B could have been a red giant as recently as 2000 years ago; but we cannot rule out entirely the possibility of lasting astroengineering works in this system. In any case, attempts to explain the red color of Sirius by some atmospheric causes are not very convincing. There is some evidence that the epithet “red” was not unusual for Sirius in the past. 

Thus, Tistrya was called “aurusha”, what can be translated either as “white”, or as “red”. In Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, Sirius was depicted as a red triangle with a small semicircle and a five-pointed star near it. The Babylonians referenced to the star as “shining like copper”. Finally, the Dogon represent Po tolo by a red stone (let us note it is precisely Po tolo, not Sigi tolo or Emme ya tolo, which is represented in such a way!). 

In a recent work R. Ceragioli has made an attempt to solve the riddle of Sirius’ redness in the context of classical philology: the color red was in antiquity a token of danger. The most typical cultural pattern for Sirius connected it with fire, fever, rage, bloodshed, heat and other perils; that is why it may have been called red even in spite of evidence. 

It is questionable, however, if Ptolemy and Seneca were so much devoted to the cultural tradition that they did not trust their own eyes and took a color of Sirius’ scintillations for the intrinsic color of the star. It seems more appropriate to assume that they did in fact see Sirius as red, even though this can have been just a temporary reddening related to some physical (or astroengineering?) processes in this stellar system. 

What is even more important, the solution suggested by R. Ceragioli does not provide the answer to the main question: why the ancients attached so great “negative” importance to Sirius? Egyptian priests watched this star closely at its heliacal risings, believing that its bright and white color presaged abundance, and its redness betokened war.’ 

There may be an important link and correlation between Sirius and Earth – not just through Anubis and the Sphinx, but – via the red planet of war, Mars. Also, the description of the dog – and particularly of the fox – as originally a friend of mankind; being castrated, that is having its power neutered; and posing a threat to humanity in seeking to destroy the world, all hearken of the powerful former archangel Samael… synonymous with the Serpent of Eden, Baal and Lucifer – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.  

‘The inhabitants of the Greek island of Ceos, when expecting Sirius’ rising “prayed for the north winds to cool the ‘Dog’s’ heat, which in their myths had once threatened to burn the world”. All that fits well with the “astroengineering hypothesis”, raising at the same time some doubts: was “the cosmic bomb” discharged completely? Let us remember that the myth of the Dogon tells us that the blacksmiths only chained up the Dog, but it does not mean they rendered it quite harmless. Therefore, we can suppose that alien astroengineering activities inside the Sirius system were finished only recently (if at all).’

Addendum IV

While the following article reads like science fiction, it is included as ‘historical’ background regarding the Lyra, Draco and Orion Constellations and their bearing on the unseen forces influencing our world and how the Great Pyramid may fit into this paradigm – articles: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they want? and Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are. 

STEWART SWERDLOW, Time Traveler & Montauk Survivor: Lyran, Draco, Pleiades, Venus & Mars, New Berliners, The Cabal & Us, Sasha Alex Lessin, Ph.D. (Anthropology, UCLA), 2018 – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘In Blue Blood, True Blood, Swerdlow writes that four billion [?] years ago… the Lyran System… created the Galactic Federation of 110 scattered planets to fight Reptilians from the Draco System. Dracos bombarded a planet of [Lyrans] of Apex… forcing the Apex people to live underground, then flee into space. Other survivors of the initial Draco attacks rocketed to Mars and a (now extinct) planet called Maldek in the Solar[…] System and “to Orion, Tau Ceti, Pleiades [Taurus], Procyon [Little Dog], Antares, Alpha Centauri, Aquarius and dozens of other solar systems.”

One group of Lyran refugees to the Pleiades, the Atlans, refused to join the Galactic Federation and fight the Draco Empire. Atlans wanted, instead of a federation of refugees, to restore the ancient civilization in Lyra enjoyed before the Dracos invaded. Atlans, like most Lyrans, were blue-eyed and blond or green-eyed and red-haired. 

Millions of years ago several humanoid species dwelt in [the] star group Lyra. Most were Lyran Caucasians, who looked like Caucasians on Earth… but taller. They colonized nearby Vega…  On Vega, the Lyran refugees found and bred with brown-skinned people. The hybrid Vegans colonized in the Orion, Sirius, Altair and Alpha Centauri systems. In Orion, Lyran-Vegans – but mostly Vegans – allied themselves with Reptilian races. (Greys came to Orion later). The Vegans later met Reptilians in the Draco constellation. 

Draco Reptilians already ruled an empire from Thuban… Alpha Draconius with humanoid worlds they conquered or who joined voluntarily. The Dracos colonized the Alpha Draconis, Epsilon Bootes, Zeta II Reticuli, Polaris, Rigel (Orion), Bellatrix (Orion), Capella (Alpha Aurigae) systems. 

The Lyran-Vegan explorers fought the Dracos in the Ring Nebula over planets each sought for themselves. Dracos attacked the Lyran home planets and killed Lyrans by the millions. But by then most Lyrans had already gone to other worlds. Lyrans in the Orion colonies hit Reptilian colonies in Orion and the Dracos struck back. 

Before the wars between the Lyrans and Dracos started, Vegans and local reptilians on Orion-neighborhood planets had lived cooperatively and joined, as the Galactic Federation in the war against the Draco Empire. The Federation included some reptilians but mostly… from Lyra, Andromeda, Pleiades, Hyades, Iumma, Procyon, Tau Ceti, Alpha Centauri, and Epsilon Eridani. The Federation… included non-physical races, Sirian groups, Orion organizations as well as Koldasians and Dal civilizations from a parallel universe. Some Reptilian worlds joined the Federation to escape Draco rule. Cooperating Vegans and Reptilians of Orion began the Orion Empire around the time the Federation started. “They did this to stay out of the wars.” But the wars went on. 

“The earliest humanoid civilizations, explorers and colonizers, led migrations. When the wars erupted, more migrations followed over millions of years in seven waves.” 

Migration 1: “22 million years ago, the first humanoid civilizations colonized Vega, which was already inhabited by humanoids and Apex. Lyran explorers moved to Sirius and Orion; others came to Earth and from Earth moved on to the Pleiades.”

Migration 2: “The original humanoid population of Vega created settlements on worlds in Altair, Centauri, Sirius (Nibirans’ homeword), and Orion. Some came to Earth. While exploring the Ring Nebula, they came across lizard-like races that claimed the territory for themselves. This is where Galactic wars erupted [with the Draconians].”

Migration 3: “Nuclear war on Apex destroyed much of its surface, forcing its inhabitants to live underground for thousands of years. The radiation… damaged their reproductive capacities, forcing them to use cloning as a way to survive as a species. The Apexians –  surviving underground for millennia – would become the Greys from Zeta Reticuli.”

Migration 4: “[Vegan] Settlers… moved to Arcturus, [ascending] to Non-Physicality… [while] others stay Embodied. Most Arcturians… are non-physical, higher-dimensional beings, though physical races still exist.”

Migration 5: “In worlds around Sirius humanoid [Vegan] settlers found species… not like them and chose to move on to Orion. Later on, Sirians migrated to Earth, too.” 

Migration 6: “The main battleground for the Galactic Wars was in Orion. Because of this, many descendants of humanoid settlers in Orion, fled, and also migrated to Earth.”

Migration 7: “Some of the very first Lyran colonizers had to come to Earth. When their descendants were afraid the Galactic Wars were coming too close to Earth, most of them moved to the Pleiades.”

 

“After a time, however, some of their descendants decided to [meet] up with their relatives from Earth again, and came back to Earth.”

“Draco-Federation wars lasted for millions [?] of years. [Humanoids] and Reptilians fled the wars to Sirius’ planets. Several moved to Earth. Wherever these refugees went, wars followed. Some groups in Sirius tried marriage between royal lineages to create a dynasty to unite everyone but many people refused loyalty to the new dynasty. 

Groups with different agendas now inhabit the Sirian system. Members of this new dynasty settled on Nibiru (which would shoot out of its original orbit around  Sirius C to a path that crosses our inner solar system then clockwise off to an elongated orbit to Nemesis, the somewhat cooled remains of Sirius C. Royals of the combined would-be Unity Kingdom settled the planet Nibiru” – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

Addendum V

The Celestial Ship Of The North, E Valentia Straiton, first published circa 1900 – emphasis & bold mine:

‘Age after age the Great Architect of the Universe has sent his messengers in many lands to make plain to man that the laws under which life spiritual and temporal evolves have been the same from the foundation of the world and are but the reactions of the planet earth to the stimuli of the moon, stars, suns and super-suns of the heavens. And amongst these the Mighty Ruler, “Ship of the North,” was ever pre-eminent in its primal energizing. 

The relation between the heavens and earth has been the same fundamentally in all ages. Heavenly forces play upon earth and visibly impress their operative laws. The sun governs earth’s motion. The moon sways earth’s tides.

The polestar exerts a lawgiving, orbitdirecting influence upon earths polar axis.

And the signs of the zodiac through which the Sun takes his royal course year after year and in one of which earth dwells every age, being at present in Pisces and proceeding thence into Aquarius, were called the “living creatures” because of their lively magisterial modification of forces playing through the sun upon earth.

Of old other celestial governors of earth were known and their forces differentiated and reverenced. Astrology and astronomy, esoteric and exoteric knowledge of the heavenly bodies or entities, have lain at the generating heart of every great religion that has waxed and waned upon earth in accordance with cyclic celestial law.

“Every one of these Stars that are in Heaven, do not make the like, or an equal course; who is it that hath prescribed unto every one, the manner and the greatness of their course? This Bear that turns round about its own self; and carries the whole World with her, who possessed and made such an Instrument. Who hath set the Bounds of the Sea? Who hath established the Earth? For there is somebody, O Tat, that is the Maker and Lord of these things. For it is impossible, O Son, that either place, or number, or measure, should be observed without a Maker. For no order can be made by disorder or disproportion” – Hermes Trismegistus

Eden has another name, Gen-Eden, which means Paradise, a “Garden of Delight,” a “Region of Supreme Loveliness.” It also means to encompass, to surround, to clasp, to enclose. It was a circle of space, a cycle of time, a ring… situated on the horizon.

Eden by whatever name it may be called is a symbol of the Seven Stars and their circle around the pole

The original Eden meant Wisdom, and a place of bliss like Nirvana. “The Garden of Eden on the Euphrates became the garden of the Astrologers and the Magi.” “China, 2000 B. C., had such a primitive garden in Central Asia, inhabited by the ‘Dragons of Wisdom’,” the Wise Ones. 

The Japanese also had their Garden of Eden “on the Plateau of Pamir between the highest peaks of the Himalayan ranges,” a culminating point of Central Asia, where four rivers flowed from a common source called “The Lake of the Dragons.” The Light descended at these places in the past.

A symbol of sacred knowledge in antiquity was a Tree, ever guarded by a serpent, the serpent or dragon of wisdom. The serpent of Hercules was said to guard the golden apple that hung from the Pole, the Tree of Life, in the midst of the garden of the Hesperides. The serpent that guarded the golden fruit in the garden of the Hesperides and the serpent of the Garden of Eden, which enfolded with its coils that mysterious tree, are the same. Likewise Mount Meru with its beautiful tree, the abode of the Gods was guarded by the serpent guarding the North Pole, whose secret still defies the greatest explorers and scientists of the day. 

The cross is of immense antiquity, and was first celestial. The Tree of Paradise was called the Tree of the Cross, and was placed at the Mount of the Four Corners in the Garden of Eden, which was formed by the stars encircling the pole. Here the great Serpent, as the constellation Draco, kept his sacred watch, “the Cross was an evolution from ‘The Tree and the Serpent’ and thus became the salvation of mankind. 

The Tree of Life and the Cross were identical also with that Mount Meru of the Four Corners that originated at the Pole, with its seven steps, our Paradise. The Tat Cross or Pillar was a special type of the Moon-god Taht, who was the establisher of the four quarters of the Moon, as well as of Ptah the Sun-god when he established the four quarters of the solar Zodiac. It is the equivalent of the Mount of the Four Corners and was ever a sacred emblem.

A four-headed and four-winged serpent in Egypt symbolized the four corners of the earth, and their serpent, Apta, a name signifying “The Corner or end of the World,” was covered with four mystic figures, which represented the four cardinal points. Hapu means “Corner or Secret Places,” and the serpent Hapu was represented with four heads. Four serpents, in various forms and conditions, were used in many countries as foundations for temples... and places for worship. The four corners that turned four ways were called the Sword of Flyfut, the weapon of Thor. This was a form of the four-footed cross, type of the four corners, as was the Swastika or the God Agni of the Hindus, or the Agnus Dei of the Christians.

From the earliest Sabean reckoning by the constellation of the Great Bear down to the latest periodicity given for the Sun, the Four Corners and the ancient Sabean cycle still remain in our solar Zodiac with the four quarters marked out by the signs of the Lion, the Bird, the Waterer, and the Bull. In all lands in all languages are found endless myths of the early Four, which belong to the circle discovered to have been made by the constellation of the Great Bear revolving around the Pole.

There is a tradition that the first great tree of earth was hung with clusters of beautiful stars or constellations… The Tree in the beginning was single, feminine, the Mother, the nourisher of life. When the heavens divided, there were two branches. Then there were four, the four quarters of the four cardinal points of the world, and then it became seven-branched, and these were the seven constellations revolving around the Pole, or the Seven Stars of the Great Bear. 

Then came the tree with its twelve branches, and variable fruits for every month, representing the twelve signs of the Zodiac, and finally this celestial Tree is depicted with seventy-two branches, the duo-decans of the Zodiac… The twelve-branched Tree of the Book of Revelation is the Bearer, celestial type of the Zodiac.

The Palm Tree as an ideograph of time as well as of letters was a form of the Tree of Knowledge, and when Taht, the Egyptian scribe, carried a Palm cross in his hand it was a symbol of Time, representing the crossing (astronomical), not the crucifixion. It was the symbol of the equinoctial year.

The Apple Tree… was called the Tree of Pure Gold. In ancient times covenants were made and troths plighted under this tree. With its berried sprigs of Mistletoe, so like the clustering stars, it was named the Tree of the “Lofty Summit,” pointing the way above.

The tree of the Summit was a type of the Celestial Pole, Seat of Judgment, and was guarded by the celestial serpent, the Constellation Draco.’

Principalities & Potentates: What they want… Who they are

For those readers who have read the article, The Establishment: Who are they… what do they want? – the investigation here if you will, is part two after addressing the Establishment in part one. We have learned that the prominent global organisations and societies in the world have been infiltrated and influenced by sub-families who in turn report to a select group of controlling families. The dominant family of which we are aware at the present time, being the Rothschilds.

To fully comprehend the subject matter to be discussed, it is perhaps helpful to look at what separates the tangible human led leadership of this world from those entities who hide behind an invisible veil from all but a select few. An insightful satirical book was published in 2003 called, Matrix Warrior, Being the One by Jake Horsley. The author ran with the highly successful motion picture, The Matrix in 1999 by the then Wachowski brothers Larry and Andy, who after transitioning, are now sisters Lana and Lilly. In addition, Horsley merged the work of Carlos Castaneda, a Peruvian writer who undertook training in Shamanism. 

The thrust of The Matrix film is that there are two realities and the one we perceive while awake is an image, hologram or program much like a computer simulation. Machine artificial intelligence control humanity in an alternative reality where each person is asleep in a pod. Thus being awake in the program is actually not real and it is only through lucid dreaming when sleeping that one can grab snatches of reality. This plot line hints at the truth, whereas Castaneda in The Active Side of Infinity comes closer to how our world is manipulated and the reason why. Jake Horsley explains – emphasis & bold mine: 

There is “… the existence of a dark predatory force that has enslaved humanity in order to farm it as a food source. This force, or entity, [Castaneda] calls the flyer, ‘a predator that came from the depths of the cosmos’ and took over the rule of our lives. The flyers took us over, he says, because ‘we were food for them… Just as we rear chickens in chicken coops, gallineros, the predators rear us in human coops, humaneros.’ 

Castaneda reports that these predators have given humanity its system of beliefs, its ideas of good and evil, its social mores. ‘In order to keep us obedient and meek and weak the predators engaged themselves in a stupendous manoeuvre… They gave us their mind… Through the mind, which, after all, is their mind, the predators inject into the lives of human beings whatever is convenient for them.’

According to Castaneda, these predators feed not upon the energy of the body (as in The Matrix) but rather ‘the glow of awareness’ that makes us human. They devour this ‘glow’ almost entirely, leaving only the smallest fraction (enough to keep us alive, just like the [Matrix]… foetuses in their pods). The tiny residue of awareness they leave us with is the flyers’ mind itself, and revolves around egomania and a blind preoccupation with the self, above all with security, comfort, food, and other material needs.

Sound familiar? What Castaneda, like Morpheus, is saying is that human beings have collectively surrendered their allegiance to an unknown predator, and so become part of its dark agenda without ever realizing it. ‘Billions of people, living out their lives, oblivious’… either Castaneda was barking mad, or the rest of us are missing something, something vital to our survival.”

We have addressed this concept in Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega, for it dovetails with ancient texts from Sumer and Babylon as well as the scriptures. For the plot of the Bible is confirmed in the early chapters of Genesis, where the Serpent in the Garden of Eden, otherwise known in the occult as Samael, tricks first Eve and Adam to forsake their intended destiny as spiritual beings. Instead transforming into altered corruptible images of themselves so that they can experience and enjoy the pleasures of the physical realm. Though this came with all the inherent faults displayed in the serpent-kind’s nature which was downloaded into human nature. 

Thus the plot of the entire Bible, is a lengthy process whereby the Eternal is bringing humanity back to Himself, using as His instrument the Son of Man who came to Earth as the Messiah. The destiny being offered for those humans who wish to be like God, is eternal life with Him. The objective of Samael and his cohorts is circumnavigating this process and offering a false substitute, which will only favour a few in this present life but certainly will not once they die. It is a trick like the one in the Garden of Eden, which the Bible reveals is destined in the future – and is part and parcel with the mark of the Beast in Revelation chapter thirteen – to be widened to all. The Serpent is not a literal snake but a term for the kind of being it was, one related to those creatures called dragons, leviathans and Seraphim in the Bible – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

Until the time that our unseen enemies are fully vanquished, humanity are prey to these entities which are ‘flying predators.’ Psychic vampires who feed on the soul of humans, draining them enough so that they are not dead, yet are but a shadow of themselves. Forget a future zombie apocalypse, humanity are walking zombies already and do not know it. Apart from The Matrix, the animated film Monsters, Inc. which was released two years later in 2001, is a rather apt analogy of what is happening to us all.

‘The story takes place in Monstropolis, a city populated entirely by monsters. Monstropolis is not part of the human world, but it can be connected to children’s bedrooms through their closet doors. When a door is properly activated, it becomes a portal between the monster world and the human world. The city’s power supply is provided by Monsters, Inc., a utility company that employs monsters to scare children and extract energy from their screams.’

In essence, our world is an illusion, yet remains a prison never-the-less. As Horsley describes, ‘it is woven out of our own thoughts, dreams, fears, and desires, in order to blind us to the truth of ourselves.’ We are then no more than slaves and we ‘have no more say in our choices, our lives and our destinies, than cattle that are herded, or chickens in their coop.’ Albeit – we are in a more sophisticated program than cattle and poultry – we are just caught in a more advanced algorithm. ‘At the mercy of forces we cannot even begin to comprehend, forces that definitely do not have our welfare at heart.’ The strange reality is that ‘humanity is a food source, and the world as we know it is simply the elaborate, intricate mechanism by which we are distracted from this fact: the world is a farm, and we are the livestock. All our dreams, then, are dreams of meat, on its way to being eaten.’

It is appreciated this is a lot to digest if one has not heard this idea before and it sounds so incredible it must be loopy, right? Is there any evidence that supports this scenario as plausible and not just a wild fantasy? Firstly, the subject of AI is pertinent for it gauges a certain point in humankind’s evolution. That point being we are entering the end-game of civilisation. The Bible predicts the time of the end would eventuate when mankind had the ability to rapidly travel across the globe in an information technology age. The advancements in AI while superficially heralding an easier world supposedly for all, is really a warning. 

Yuval Noah Harari, an Israeli historian, writer and professor was recently interviewed by The Economist regarding artificial intelligence advances. 

‘AI is the end of human history. “Not the end of history, but the end of human-dominated history”… in response to the dizzying advances expected… in the coming years. “The story will continue, but with someone else in control.” We know that AI is going to become highly intelligent and that it has the potential to acquire consciousness and will of its own. And that is a dangerous mix… at the moment only the companies behind this technology really know what is happening and not the governments… human counterfeiting by AIs must be regulated.’

The grave concern with AI is its merging with biological entities and specifically with humans. While having a bionic arm is life changing for someone without a limb, combining technology with human tissue could lead to adverse ‘benefits’ if it was used in conjunction with the nervous system, the brain or more worryingly, the mind. 

An article entitled, Do We Live In A Hologram?: Surprising New Evidence Suggests So, reported by Ansh Srivastava, June 4, 2023, says the idea that the Universe is a complex hologram as explained by Stephen Hawking is not new. A team of ‘Italian, British, and Canadian researchers… presented… observational evidence that the Universe is a complex and vast hologram…’ explained ‘from quantum theory that does not incorporate the dimension of gravity.’ Thus Holography is a major step in understanding how the Universe was formed, black holes and the interaction of particles. 

Researcher Kostas Skenderis at the University of Southampton stated: “Imagine that everything you see, feel and hear in three dimensions [as well as our perception of time] actually arises from a flat two-dimensional field.” A typical hologram is a three-dimensional image, formed on a two-dimensional surface, much like on a credit or debit card. “But in this case, this hologram encodes the entire Universe.” A NASA scientist has even suggested that not only do we live in a hologram but that it was designed and created by aliens with advanced technology. 

In line with this reasoning is ‘what if anything you’ve done or do… is only a product of [a] highly sophisticated computer program? Every relationship, every feeling, every memory is a process generated by banks of supercomputers.’ Some will be thinking of the 1998 film The Truman Show, starring Jim Carrey, where he plays Truman Burbank adopted by a television studio following an unwanted pregnancy. Truman is the unsuspecting star of a reality show filmed 24/7 through thousands of hidden cameras and broadcast to a worldwide audience. This story is not just about higher authorities manipulating events in Truman’s life but also the fact that millions are watching his orchestrated life play out. Again, this film is close to the mark, in that every human being is living a very complicated program, while either being watched or monitored.

There are a growing number of scientists who support this theory, with Richie Terril, ‘director of the Center for Evolutionary computing and automated design of jet propulsion laboratory, NASA’ indicating that ‘our creator is a cosmic computer programmer.’ Such being the case, it would mean we live in a holographic world and ‘everything around us, including ourselves, is not “real”. The fastest supercomputer at NASA performs calculations at twice the speed of the human mind. Terril says: ‘In quantum mechanics, particles do not have a final status until their observations are done. Many theorists have spent large amounts of time trying to understand why so. One possible explanation could be that we live inside the simulation and see only what we need to see at the moment.’ This theory would address inconsistencies in the cosmos such as the mystery of dark matter and the apparent dead end in the quest for extraterrestrial life. 

If one were to give any credence to the scriptures, then a reader would comprehend that there are two principal energies or essences. One is the source for the other and one is superior to the other. The first is spirit and the second is physical, though still a form of spirit, albeit inferior in that it is not eternal and decays, corrodes and dies. 

Whether a plant, a tree, an organism, an animal, a human, a planet or a star, all come to a natural end. An important truth, is that while spirit does not die, it can be killed and only the source of spirit is truly eternal. There is a little more to the story and this has been previously addressed – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

Thus, if there are life forms which exist beyond our sensory perception in dimensions beyond the four we are aware [the fourth being time and space], it follows that as they are the higher power, they have access to the Earth, the physical realm and our dimensions. The concept prevalent in science fiction of star-gates or gateways and in fantasy of portals, may not be far removed from the truth. For instance, Mediums channel spirits, using themselves as a conduit like a gate or portal. 

Paranormal investigators consider dimensional portals from parallel spaces as real and how negative entities access our world. These portals are smaller versions of wormholes and could be anywhere public as in a field, a park, a shop, an office, a church, or even in a home. Dark entities are astral parasites and enter our dimension for the purpose of harming people, animals, plants and places. They, like Castaneda’s ‘psychic vampire fliers’ and the monsters of Monster, Inc. feed on negative emotions and feelings and stimulate people in creating ‘situations of fear, violence, sadness, [and] pain.’

These beings have been recorded in many ancient cultures and today would be referred to as demons. As a jealous group of predatory inorganic beings, they are often visible to the mentally disturbed and drug abusers, who cannot truly comprehend them. While they’re able to feed on our emotions, particularly fear, they are no more powerful than we are. They rely on their possession of greater technology – in fields such as virtual reality, space travel and telepathy, as well as in manipulation of physical laws – thereby secretly controlling our realm like clockwork.

Infinity Explorers – emphasis mine: 

‘… these dark entities [torment] people, with the ability to spread evil and chaos in the world, dwelling in dark regions in the lower dimensions known as hell. Demonic entities work actively to influence society. Those who have witnessed the appearance of demonic beings in our reality using dimensional portals ensure that many of the dark entities have specific roles and work together in a hierarchy of evil in other dimensions. They are part of a structure of evil that extends its tentacles from the darker dimensional regions to the physical world.

They work through dark secret societies, who secretly run… religions and… communicate with a large number of people… who are going through the process of awakening in the dark. These disciples of the dark are using… techniques to gain knowledge of demonic entities… [working] with an immense evil intelligence in an agenda dating back thousands of years. They do not want people to wake up spiritually in the light… Thanks to dimensional portals, they can control politicians, celebrities, governments, criminal organisations, and large corporations. They use human weakness and defects like greed, ignorance, lust, and violence to attract, control and enslave their puppets as well as the masses.’

This is grim reading, though none-the-less true, whether people believe it or not – refer articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II. Demons are disembodied spirits who originated at the time of the Great Flood circa 10,837 BCE, according to an unconventional chronology. They are not to be confused with fallen Angels, though are linked to them as they are the offspring of the Watchers who descended to Earth circa 22,000 BCE – Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod; Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe

Future articles are planned to discuss in more detail than in previous chapters, the names and identities of key spiritual beings in the mystery religion of the occult; their place in the Bible; their roles in the future; and how it all ties in with the alien enigma – Articles: Na’amah; Belphegor; and Lilith

There  are a number of high profile figures admitting to interaction with spirits under the guise of aliens or extraterrestrials. One is film director Ridley Scott, who said aliens exist and are much smarter than humans. Another is billionaire Robert Bigelow. The aerospace entrepreneur who has worked for NASA saying: “There has been and there is an existing presence, an extraterrestrial presence. You do not have to go anywhere. They’re under the nose of people.”

With regard to extraterrestrials, it is claimed a book belonging to the secret services of the former Soviet Union (KGB) was found by children of a deceased Ukrainian officer. In it was a description of over fifty alien races which have visited Earth. It is a controversial yet original document dating to a first edition in 1946, though the information may have been compiled from 1942 or earlier. Descriptions included types of ships, places of origin, how many times they have visited and how each species has contributed to the development of life on Earth; with different species having interacted with separate governments. 

While aliens may wish to grant mankind favour by sharing superior technology for our benefit, ushering in a golden dawn and an era of world peace; there is equally a concern that there is an alien agenda of enslavement leading to destruction. This writer believes the first scenario has been the beginning tenant of infiltration, already offered to certain world governments. Whereas the second is the true aim. With this in mind, experts in this field of research have concluded there are at least four extraterrestrial species with the potential to do humanity harm.

They are a. the Anunnaki, b. the Draconians, c. the Reptilians or Reptoids and d. the Greys

These species have been addressed in Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. The Anunnaki (below) are associated with Nibiru (or Planet X); are the oldest visitors to Earth; and recorded in Sumerian texts. They preceded the ante-diluvian age and go back beyond to an earlier Earth before its re-creation, following their rebellion recorded in the book of Genesis. 

The Draconians originate from one of the eighty-eight constellations, Draco. It is the eighth largest in the night sky. 

Though the Draconians may have had a different home prior to settling in the Draco Constellation – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and articles: Monoliths of the Nephilim; and The Pyramid Perplexity. 

Draco is Latin for dragon and the Draconians (below) are considered reptilian. They are tall (4-6 metres), heavy (900 kilos) and possess wings. Researchers say ‘draconians were one of the first species to make interstellar travel and have… [hindered] the evolution of other cultures [to] prevent them from achieving the same level of technology and knowledge.’ The Draconians view their civilisation as the most important and anyone else’s as worthy of subjugation, hence they are predatory and warlike.

Closely related and in tandem with the Draconians are the Reptilians (below), made known to a wider audience for instance through the writing and lecturing of David Icke. These aliens’ origins are unknown though they are thought to dwell deep inside the Earth, near its core. It is these aliens which are credited as the shadowy masters manipulating the Illuminati; the most powerful politicians; and celebrities as their puppets, in order to influence and control the Earth. 

Finally, the Greys or Grays (below), which perhaps most people are aware of through pop culture, weed, UFOs and alien abduction. Taller Greys may have engineered the smaller Greys who are used in secret operations and abductions. The Greys are skilled genetic engineers, appearing obsessed with Human DNA and hybrid species. Like the Reptilians, they possess very advanced technology with invisible cloaking for themselves and their craft; impressive mind and memory control techniques; as well as the ability to transfer people either bodily or spiritually across time and dimensions. Their activities and interaction with humans do not appear to be benign. 

Further research on these species leads to considering that there may be overlap and that there are in fact just two principle races. In Gnostic texts an alien race known as Archons dominated the ancient history of the Earth and they were particularly hostile. These beings were considerably older than the human race, older than the solar system even. There is a question whether the Archons could manifest on planet Earth, though their power was unquestioned in that they could influence humans with subliminal messages as well as alter consciousness. It was this conditioning which has led to all the thousands of ideologies and religions on the Earth. 

The Gnostic texts add that there were two aggressive types of beings towards humanity. The first was referred as ‘neonatal or embryonic’ in form resembling aborted human figures, whose description suspiciously sounds like the Greys. They are soulless bodies, robotic in behaviour and in lacking humanity’s ability to innovate and drive to create… they hate us for it. 

The other type was ‘draconian or reptilian’ in form. This may explain the origin of the Reptilians inside the Earth originating from Draco as well. The Reptilians who appear subservient to the dragon-like Draconians, may be the same species; or perhaps even the progeny of these fallen angels. The Anunnaki in turn, may be an earlier expedition and civilisation of the Draconians on Earth. We will touch upon the Archons again a little later.

It should be obvious that the serpents in the Bible equate with the reptilians of alien lore and dragons with the Draconians. It is also logical to associate demons of scripture with extraterrestrial greys and fallen angels with the Draconians. Fallen angels in the Bible are referred as devils and are not the same as demons. 

Both Draconians and dark Angels palpably possess wings; while both Demons and Greys are unique in that the first is a disembodied spirit which attaches to or possesses humans and the latter wears an unusual body-like suit, abducting (a form of possession) humans so as to perhaps create a hybrid with a real body. The various images show the similarity between Draconians and Reptilians, yet a clear distinction from the Greys. 

The Greys though insectoid in behaviour, are bodily foetus like and are consequently the most humanoid compared with the Reptilians and Draconians. This is due to the fact that they themselves are likely hybrids from angelic and human intermixing, referred in the Bible as Nephilim – Articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II. Also, no one knows for sure what the Anunnaki looked like. Ideas copy a reptilian theme. The Assyrian engraving shows a birdlike head, more in keeping with the Egyptian falcon god, Horus and while debatable if actually representing the Anunnaki, cannot be ruled out – refer articles; Thoth; and The Pyramid Perplexity

An article compiling various sources on the origins of the Draconians is presented by Dee Finney – emphasis mine:

Alex Collier: ‘The Draconians are the force behind the repression of human populations… instilling fear-based belief systems and restrictive hierarchies. I asked Morenae about them, and he said, “the Draconian race is probably the most [mis?]understood race of beings. I have witnessed a deep respect for this race.” The Andromedans consider the Draconians the “ultimate warriors,” in a negative sense. Moranae continues, “the Draconians are the oldest reptilian race in our universe [support for them being one and the same as the Anunnaki]. Their forefathers came to our universe from another separate universe or reality system. When this occured, no one really knows. The Draconians themselves are not really clear on when they got here. The Draconians teach their masses that they were here in this universe first, before humans, and as such they are heirs to the [physical] universe and should be considered royalty. 

They find disgust in the fact that humans do not recognize this as a truth. They have conquered many star systems and have genetically altered many of the life forms they have encountered. The area of the galaxy most densely populated with Draconian sub-races is in the Orion system, which is a huge system, and systems in Rigel and Capella – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and article: The Pyramid Perplexity*. The mind set or consciousness of the majority of races in these systems is Service-to-Self, and as such they are always invading, subverting and manipulating less advanced races, and using their technology for control and domination.

This is a very old and ancient war, and the peace that does not exist is always being tested by these beings, who believe that fear rules, and love is weak. They believe that those they perceive to be less fortunate, in comparison to them, are meant to be slaves. This belief system is promoted at birth in the reptilian races, wherein the mother, after giving birth, will abandon the offspring to fend for themselves. If they survive they are cared for by a warrior class that uses these children for games of combat and amusement.” So, you can see that the reptilians are forever stuck in survival mode. This means they have no boundaries in what they will do to other beings. 

Morenae continues, “it is engrained in them never to trust a human. They are taught the Draconian version of the history of the ‘Great Galactic War’, which teaches that humans [Lyrans] are at fault for invading the universe, and that humans selfishly wanted the Draconian society to starve and struggle for the basic materials that would allow them to exist.” The Reptilians enjoy human flesh, and human children best, for two reasons. The first is that children don’t have the accumulation of pollutants in their bodies that adults do, and when children are put into a state of fear, their energy… field and [adrenaline] just explodes. The reptilians get a “rush” from this stuff.’

Recall Monsters, Inc. and The Matrix plots – they are not so far fetched perhaps. The taste for human flesh is transferred from these evil beings into genuine Satan worshipers who incorporate this in their diabolical sacrificial sacraments. This includes the upper echelons of the Establishment such as the Illuminati who practice these same rites of occultism.

What is fascinating with this information from Finney, is that little to nothing contradicts the biblical account of a. the rebellion of the fallen angels; b. their dispersal from possibly their original home in the Pleiades and or to Orion* and Draco; c. their hatred towards the Eternal’s pet project, the incredible human potential; and d. the multi Galaxy War that ensued. If this isn’t mind boggling parallelism enough, Finney continues:

‘The Alpha Draconians, a reptilian race composed of master geneticists, tinker with life – which from their perspective exists as a natural resource. The Draconians look at lifeforms which they have created or altered as a natural resource. Apparently, the Alpha Draconians created the primate race, which was first brought to Mars and then to Earth. The primate race was then tinkered with by many other different races – 21 other races – resulting in the primate race having been modified 22 times. This primate race eventually became Homo Sapien Sapiens – who we are on a physical level. Yes, we used to have 12 strands of DNA. Ten strands were taken out by a group from Orion in order to control us and hold us back. Why would they want to hold us back?

The reason the Orion group wanted to hold us back was because they found out who we were on a soul level. Again, according to the Andromedans, we humans are part of a group of energies that they know of as the Paa Tal. The reason that the Andromedans use the word Paa Tal, which is by the way a Draconian word, is because the Draconians have legends about warring with a race that was creating human life forms that were opposed to Draconian philosophy. The Paa Tal created life forms that could evolve on their own, with free expression [free will]. The Draconians, on the other hand, created races to function as a natural resource for their pleasure. So, you have two very different philosophies.’

The Draconians see lesser life forms as tools for pleasure… and pleasure for them, is to create environments that are toxic, sparking negative emotions which they then can feed from – recall the ‘psychic vampire’ Fliers. The evolutionary development of mankind was indeed a long and complicated process. While there were prototype humans such as Homo erectus and early humans like Homo neanderthalensis, the pinnacle creation was that which while related to primates, had never before or since, Godkind admixture – Articles: Homo neanderthalensis I, II, III & IV. This unique being is introduced in the scriptures as the man named Adam – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

Finney: ‘[The Draco] are also in contact with the Global Elite, for the prospect of using this planet as a slave and food colony attracts them here. They have no respect for humans and would have invaded long ago if we did not have such outstanding support from our benign space brothers [righteous Angels].’

The Bible reveals that the Eternal’s angels such as Michael and Gabriel stand against the fallen angels who seek mankind’s destruction. Instead, they are allowed to enslave humanity, for this fulfils the Eternal’s plan for humanity’s evolution (Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega). The Illuminati led Establishment serve the Draco and Reptilian aliens – who are none other than fallen, dark rebellious angelic beings – in the continued deception and captivity of the human race. 

The Reptilians differ markedly from humans in that like ants, bees and wasps they exhibit a hive mentality, a group mind. This means no single Reptilian can make a decision for itself. Whereas the upper caste per se, the winged Draconians, have a semblance of individuality and are the leaders. The Reptilians worship transparent beings from the astral planes as their creators.

Recall earlier, the invisible and powerful beings the Archons. These transparent entities according to Finney, have a ‘mass consciousness, like an Oversoul… [and are] genderless.’

Finney: ‘… Reptilians brought… religion to the Sumerians… [and] were careful to introduce it in a way that would be accepted and followed. First, they created a gender base for a gender-minded population. Then, they instilled fear to control the mind-patterns. Cleverly, they devised a religion based on a male-female, god-goddess control system. The male god was called Nimrod; the female goddess, Semiramus’ – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod; and article: Lilith. ‘They are depicted as half-human, half-Reptilian. Their appearances were designed to frighten the humans into submission.

Nimrod and Semiramis eventually became the Osiris and Isis of Egypt, and the Apollo and Athena of Greece, among many other gods. All used the male/female, god/goddess theme because it represented the original Reptilian androgyny and the separation of the human prototype into the male/female [of] Adam/Eve. (Most Draco are androgynous and reproduce by parthenogenesis, or cloning.)

Because of the “masculine” tendency of the transparent people, and despite being androgynous themselves, the Reptilians prefer the powerful male over the female. They represented their androgyny in Sumer by placing three horns on the Reptilian God, Nimrod. There are many layers of symbolism to this:

  • The penis and two testicles.
  • Two energies uniting to create a third, i.e., the human prototype.
  • The three levels of existence: hyperspace, astral, and physical.
  • The three levels of awareness: conscious, subconscious, and superconscious.
  • Androgyny leading to male and female sections.

‘Thus, the number three was an important symbol to the Reptilians on Earth. They represent this in many ways, including the lily, or fleur-de-lis with its three points. They also use the scorpion with its stinger and two piercing claws’ – Article: 33; and Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe. ‘The advanced version of the scorpion is the eagle, which represents the scorpion in its higher form. Because of this, the eagle came to represent raising from a lower form to a higher one’ – Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraim – the Birthright Tribes.

‘It represented power and globalization. Because it was a bird of prey, it was able to capture everything beneath it, especially live food. For these reasons, the Romans always used an eagle on their staffs whenever they marched into a city or country’ – Chapter XXVIII The True Identity & Origin of Germans & Austrians – Ishmael & Hagar.

‘Most people do not realize that all birds are descendents of Reptilian dinosaurs. Many corporate logos and superheroes of today have wings attached to them. The wings also represent the winged Reptilian leaders in the upper echelon of the Reptilian/Illuminati flowchart.’

Dee Finney quotes from Stewart Swerdlow and Dan Winter:

‘Speaking in succession from right to left, the first one was a large reptilian creature who looked like a lizard stuffed into a black uniform. He spoke with a hissing noise in a language that sounded guttural and severe. Simultaneously, I heard the meaning of his words in my head. A member of a vast empire that spanned a large portion of the galaxy, his people are attempting to occupy all of the star systems on the outer fringes of this galaxy, eventually working their way inward. A defector, he now advises this council on the possible activities of these invasion forces.

According to the lizard, the Earth was invaded many thousands of years ago by an army of his people that arrived in a huge ship that is now the moon of Earth.

“… numerous sources- including we understand NASA’s seismic data – confirm the moon is a hollow metal framework, towed in here, and infested internally with Greys and Dracs” – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega

‘Another such ship is on its way, he said, destined to arrive before the end of… [the 20th] century (as we calculate time).

This writer cannot vouch for the authenticity of the above or the following quote, though if true, it is certainly enlightening with regard to the demonic nature of the Grey aliens and the purpose and agenda of the Draconian and Reptilian alliance towards the inhabitants of the Earth. 

Montauk: The Alien Connection, Stewart Swerdlow – emphasis mine: 

“After I was entranced, a small white being, who looked like a typical grey, entered my body. Speaking at first in a strange language that only Duncan understood, it then spoke in English as the tone became more ominous… Both Preston and Duncan saw the physical shape of my body change as if it were a grey alien body. The outline of my face similarly changed. Then, the being started to move my body. Getting up, it walked around while making nasty comments about those present. Although my eyes were closed, my body walked around the room as if it were wide awake. When Preston started to ask questions about their agenda, the being hesitated. Next, an extremely powerful entity literally pulled the grey from my body as it took over. Identifying itself as a Draco commander, it gave its name as Gengeeko. Preston immediately understood the Draco to be powerful, reptilian warriors. 

The creature told Preston that an invasion force was on its way to Earth and that nothing could stop it. The moon orbiting the Earth was their first craft. It had arrived here aeons ago to control the planet. After creating the Lemurian civilization, they had been removed from the Earth by the Atlans and the descendents of the disbanded Lyraen Empire with the help of the Pleiadians’ – refer article: The Pyramid Perplexity. Now, the Draco were returning to reclaim the Earth and use it as a military base for entry into the rest of the galaxy. At this point, I realized that this was why so many races were interested in the Earth. If this planet falls, then the rest of the galaxy is in danger.

The Draconian then stood up and rasped a warning at Preston not to use his equipment or Pleiadian contacts to try to stop them. Next, he physically attacked Preston! Both Duncan and Preston had to restrain this being in my body until it finally sat down and resumed its speech. Claiming that humans were weak, it said that humans needed the order that an invasion would bring. This way, the invasion would benefit everyone. The Draco would receive the raw materials, workers, and food that they needed for their invasion into the rest of the galaxy. The Earth would be protected forever by the Draco Empire.

Our leaders were well aware of the impending invasion, gradually preparing the world population via television shows and movies. Even rulers in some countries were humans with Draco soul-personalities. The reptilian within my body expanded upon his ideas by saying that the United Nations would be the forum for a central planetary government – Article: The Establishment: Who are they… What do they want? United States leaders were in league with Draco allies without realizing it. Some of the leaders of this planet had prepared escape plans to Mars where equipment was already being activated, as well as to other planets and moons in this solar system. Mars has a huge underground facility built by the Sirians over 500,000 years ago.

When I came out of this trance several hours later, my body was dehydrated and extremely cold. Disoriented and confused, I did not return to normal for almost two days. In addition, I suffered rectal bleeding, shortness of breath, and severe shivering. Overall, it was not a pleasant experience.”

An article entitled, The Reptilians who are they really? advances an interesting though uncorroborated statistic with “there are over 1,833 reptilians living in our planet and over 18,000 grays living underground and on the moon.” 

An article, Remote Viewing the Grey Collective, written by ‘Branton’, provides insight into the Greys through the means of remote viewing. Remote viewing was originally developed by the United States military for spying.

‘… remote viewing operates through the subspace body of a human being who is able to tap-in to the universal psionic field. Since the psionic field is the very foundation of all space-time-material reality, the so-called “master program” of the universe, it is not necessarily bound by the limits of space, time and matter. Like a bio-chemical radio transceiver, some individuals… have the ability to “tune-in” to and “surf” the universal consciousness, the “flowline”, or the Akasha memory matrix, to specific places in space and time. One of the “targets” which Mr. Brown’s military RV trainer sent him… was the Grey aliens’ collective mind.

Shortly after this particular experiment began… Brown found himself in an area where several Greys were working, although he did not know exactly where this was. He “followed” the collective mind and found it to be absolutely massive, giving him the feeling of something unbounded, and almost universal in nature. However, he did detect a center, a definite “heartbeat” of this collective matrix, into which and out from which a steady stream of information was flowing.

He noticed, at one point, an unusual “subspace” being that seemed to be directing the activities of the Greys he was observing, and discovered that the bodies of the Greys themselves were incarnated by such “subspace” beings which entered the Greys’ embryonic bodies and used them as vessels to manipulate physical reality.’

This information gives credence to the notion of the Greys being merely a bio-synthetic suit, which is then used and activated by discorporate entities. In this instance, demonic spirits who are the legacy of the Nephilim. Yet the Greys appear to be of different varieties. The most common are said to be four and a half feet tall and hailing from the Zeta Reticulum constellation. Which is not near Orion as commonly misstated.

Varieties of Alien Beings, David House:

‘Their science deals largely with the study of other life forms and genetic engineering. They have supposedly had a part to play in the alteration of human genetics over thousands of years. They apparently can use certain substances of the human body for their sustenance and therefore appear to be carnivorous in regards to humans. (I also read that they extract fluid from some part of the human brain during intense emotional response [such as fear] and are able to use it like a recreational drug.) It is my understanding that these greys are actually servants to a master race of reptilian-type aliens and are trying to prepare the earth for their arrival by gaining control over the earth through many means. They tend to enjoy the feeling of freedom they have on earth, away from their masters and would desire the help of humans in confrontations with the reptilians…’

A second type of Grey are said to be from Orion and are about seven to eight feet tall. 

According to House, these Greys are less vicious towards humans than the first type. ‘They tend to influence more through political controls and negotiated agreements with those in power.

The third type of Grey are the shortest at around three and a half feet tall and House says they are ‘from a star system near the shoulder of Orion called Bellatrix.’

He also coincidentally states regarding Reptilians: ‘They would perceive us much the way we would perceive a herd of cattle. They are carnivorous in regard to humans. There is supposedly a “driven” planetoid or asteroid inhabited by 30 million of these lizard-folk that is to enter our solar system…’

Well known proponent of a Reptilian presence on the Earth is David Icke who says the following in his book, The Biggest Secret, 1998 – emphasis mine:

‘In a remarkable period of 15 days as I travelled, around the United States in 1998, I met more than a dozen separate people who told me of how they had seen humans transform into reptiles and go back again in front of their eyes. Two television presenters had just such an experience while interviewing, a man who was in favour of the global centralisation of power known as the New World Order. After the live interview, the male presenter said to his colleague that he had experienced an amazing sight during the interview. He had seen the man’s face transform into a lizard-like creature and then return to human. His female fellow presenter was astounded because she had seen the interviewee’s hands turn reptilian. 

Then there are the experiences of Cathy O’Brian, the mind controlled slave of the United States government for more than 25 years, which she details in her astonishing book, Trance Formation Of America, written with Mark Phillips. She was sexually abused as a child and as an adult by a stream of famous people named in her book. Among them were the US Presidents, Gerald Ford, Bill Clinton and, most appallingly, George Bush, a major player in the Brotherhood…’ – Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe.

‘It was Bush, a paedophile and serial killer, who regularly abused and raped Cathy’s daughter, Kelly O’Brien, as a toddler before her mother’s courageous exposure of these staggering events forced the authorities to remove Kelly from the mind control programme known as Project Monarch. Cathy writes in Trance Formation Of America of how George Bush was sitting in front of her in his office in Washington DC when, he opened a book at a page depicting “lizard-like aliens from a far off, deep space place.”

Bush then claimed to be an ‘alien’ himself and appeared, before her eyes, to transform ‘like a chameleon’ into a reptile. Cathy believed that some kind of hologram had been activated to achieve this and from her understanding at the time I can see why she rationalised her experience in this way. Anyone would, because the truth is too fantastic to comprehend until you see the build up of evidence. 

There’s no doubt that alien-based mind programmes are part of these mind control projects and that the whole UFO-extraterrestrial scene is being massively manipulated, not least through Hollywood films designed to mould public thinking. Cathy says in her book that George Lucas, the producer of Star Wars, is an operative with NASA; and the National Security Agency, the ‘parent’ body of the CIA.” But given the evidence presented by so many other people, I don’t believe that what Bush said and Cathy saw was just a mind control programme. 

I think he was revealing the Biggest Secret, that a reptilian race from another dimension has been controlling the planet for thousands of years. I know other people who have seen Bush shape-shift into a reptilian, The president of Mexico in the 1980s, Miguel DeLa Madrid; also used Cathy in her mind controlled state. She said he told her the legend of the Iguana and explained that lizard-like extraterrestrials had descended upon the Mayans in Mexico. The Mayan pyramids, their advanced astronomical technology and the sacrifice of virgins, was inspired by lizard-like aliens, he told her.

He added that these reptilians interbred with the Mayans to produce a form of life they could inhabit. De La Madrid told Cathy that these reptile-human bloodlines could, fluctuate between a human and iguana appearance through chameleon-like abilities, a perfect vehicle for transforming into world leaders, he said. De la Madrid claimed to have Mayan-lizard ancestry in his blood which allowed him to transform back to an iguana at will. He then changed before her eyes, as Bush had, and appeared to have a lizard-like tongue and eyes.

This theme of being like a chameleon is merely another term for ‘shape-shifting’, a theme you find throughout the ancient world… Shapeshifting is the ability to use your mind to project another physical image for people to see. Everything is energy vibrating, at different speeds, so if you use your mind to re-vibrate that energy to a different resonance, you can appear in any form you choose. Many witnesses have described how the so-called ‘Men in Black’ materialise and (de-materialise) when they threaten people who are communicating information about extraterrestrials and UFOs. They can do this because they are interdimensional beings who can appear in any form. This is the main reason for the obsession with interbreeding among the Elite bloodline families. They are seeking to maintain a genetic structure which allows them to move between the dimensions and shape-shift between a human and reptilian appearance. Once the genetic structure falls too far from its reptilian origin, they can’t shape shift in this way.’

One interviewee explained it as ‘a “morphogenetic field” which transmitted to the DNA of the lizard people and aligned the cell structure to the reptilian genetic blueprint. The more reptilian genes a person carries the easier it is for this communication, or rather control, to take place. And the ones with the cell structure most aligned to the reptilian blueprint are the Elite families that run the world to this day. It is not without reason that Diana, Princess of Wales used to call the Windsors the ‘lizards’ and the ‘reptiles’ and said in all seriousness: “They’re not human”. This was told to me by a close confidant of Diana for nine years whom I quote at length later in the book. 

[A] psychic lady said that most of the people in positions of power appeared to be reptiles, but there were others who were still human and these people, she said, were “overshadowed and controlled” by a reptile, but they weren’t actually reptiles. We would call this being possessed. This is an important distinction. There are the ‘full-bloods’ who are reptilians using an apparent human form to hide their true nature, and the ‘hybrids’, the reptile-human crossbreed bloodlines, who are possessed by the reptilians from the fourth dimension. A third type are the reptilians who directly manifest in this dimension, but can’t hold that state indefinitely. 

Many of the possessed people will have no idea that this is so, but their thoughts are the reptilians’ thoughts and they act in ways that advance the Agenda without realising the background to how and why they are being used. Leading Brotherhood families like the Rothschilds and the Windsors are full-blood reptilians wearing human physical bodies like an overcoat in the full knowledge of who they are and the Agenda they are seeking to implement. Another comment the psychic lady made was that in her altered state of consciousness, Hillary Clinton appeared as a reptile, while her husband, Bill Clinton the US President, was only overshadowed, and controlled by one. This is interesting because my own research, and that of others, has revealed Hillary Clinton to be much higher in, the hierarchy than Bill, who, while of a crossbreed bloodline, is a pawn in the game, to be used and discarded as necessary. It is not always that the most powerful people are placed in what appears to be the most powerful jobs. Often they are not. They are the string-pullers of those who appear to have the power.

There is another key difference between the full-bloods and the crossbreeds. Everything is created by sound. When you think or feel, you emit a wave of energy which changes the energy around you to resonate at that same vibratory level, That wave is actually a sound, broadcasting beyond the range of human hearing. Form cannot exist without sound’ – refer article: 33. ‘The solar system is also the creation of sound. Everything is. In the beginning was the word and the word was… sound. Sound is also a wonderful form of healing because by resonating the body and its organs at their proper vibration they can be healed.

Illness is disease, the disharmony of the natural vibrational state of the body and, because our thoughts and emotions are actually sound waves, our imbalanced thoughts and emotions disrupt the vibrational harmony and therefore lead to disease. Our bodies are also the result of sound resonating energy into form and if our minds are powerful enough to change the sound range of the body, it moves into another form or disappears from this dimension, altogether. This is what is called shape-shifting. It is not a miracle, it is science, the natural laws of creation. The full-blood reptilians of the lower fourth dimension can therefore make their ‘human’ physical form disappear and bring forward their reptilian level of existence. They shape-shift. To us in this dimension they appear human, but it’s just a vibrational overcoat.’

Further light is shed on the ancient Anunnaki.

Icke: ‘Around 450,000 years ago the Anunnaki arrived, a reptilian race led by the winged, albino-white Draco, and they sought to take over the planet. It is probable that they had by this time also settled and occupied Mars. They set out to hijack the planet by appearing to be human. This included a crossbreeding programme which created human-reptilian, hybrid bloodlines through which they could operate from the lower fourth dimension. The fourth dimensional reptilians wear their human bodies like a genetic overcoat and when one body dies the same reptilian ‘moves house’ to another body and continues the Agenda into another generation. You could think of it as wearing and discarding space suits. These creatures are the ones the psychics see as reptilians inside human: physical bodies. It seems that they need to occupy a very reptilian dominated genetic stream to do this, hence certain bloodlines always end up in the positions of power. 

Other less pure crossbreed human-reptilians are those bodies which are possessed by a reptilian consciousness from the fourth dimension and these are people who psychics see as essentially human, but ‘overshadowed’ by a reptilian. The crossbreeding to infuse reptilian genetics into these bloodlines makes this possession far easier than for those with fewer reptilian genes. This is why the Brotherhood maintains such detailed records of the genetic lines. They then know which people can be possessed more easily than others. The reptilians seek, however, to influence everyone by stimulating the behaviour patterns of the reptile region of the brain, hierarchical thinking, aggression, conflict, division, lack of compassion and a need for ritual. By ritual I don’t just mean dressing up in a Satanic ceremony. There are many examples of the human obsession with ritual, including doing the same things at the same time, day after day, week after week. 

The reptilians have used the white race as their main route to global control, but they have crossbred with all races including the Chinese, Japanese, Arabs and those known as Jewish. All this allows the reptilians to control apparently unconnected people and organisations. It is the extraterrestrial version of members of the same secret society working in many places of influence, while the rest of the population have no idea that they are connected. You can look at a series of apparently different human beings in different positions of power who come to the same conclusion and agree the same policy. That would appear to be a policy born of democracy and open debate. But what if the same force is controlling all of them? That would then be dictatorship, but unless you knew the true situation how could you tell? This is what is happening with the reptilians working through human bodies and the secret society network these bloodlines have created or infiltrated.

The Book of Enoch says that those born of the Nefilim blood (the reptile-human hybrids) are, because of their ancestral spirit, destined to “afflict, oppress, destroy, attack, do battle and work destruction on the earth”. ‘In the United States there is an organisation called the Sons of Jared, named: after the father of Enoch. They pledge an ‘implacable war’ against the descendants of the Watchers who [have influenced] “… notorious pharaohs, kings, and dictators… throughout history [dominating] mankind”. In their publication, the Jaredite Advocate, they condemn the Watchers as “super-gangsters, a celestial Mafia ruling the world”.

One area of research that is highly relevant… are the number of people with [Rh -] or rhesus negative blood: Often rhesus negative babies turn blue immediately after birth’ – refer article: Rhesus Negative Blood Factor. ‘This is the origin of the term ‘blue bloods’ for royal bloodlines and; other terms like ‘true blue’. It is speculated that the ‘blue’ bloodlines could be… Martian descent and from wherever the Martian bloodlines came from before that. Far more white people are Rh negative than blacks or Asians.

The genes of the albino-white “royal” Draco appear to have been used to create the “royal” reptile-human hybrid bloodlines which have been used to rule the world since ancient times. These were the ones known to the ancients as the demi-gods, who were given the task of middlemen, controlling the population and running the world according to the Agenda of their reptile masters. What is clear is that: while the Annunaki interbred with many Earth races, the white race has been their main vehicle for taking over the planet and the ‘royal’ Draco at the top of their hierarchy are albino white.

Significantly, when you look at ancient accounts, many of their hybrid creations had blond hair and blue eyes’ – refer Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla. ‘A major change would seem to have taken place soon after the Venus upheavals because the Ubaid culture (5,000 – 4,000 BC), in what is now Iraq, worshipped gods who were depicted as lizard-humanoids while the Sumerians who lived in the same area [at the same period], depict their gods as very human. This change, and the crossbreeding programme in the [nearby] Caucasus region, are fundamentally connected, I’m sure.’

In Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega. the components of the human brain were analysed, including the reptilian aspect. Coupled with this was the question whether the reptilian part of our brain was first or added later, after the human and mammalian aspects.

Cue article, The Reptilians: Humanity’s Historical Link to the Serpent Race, Joe Lewels, Ph.D., FATE Magazine, June 1996 – emphasis & bold mine: 

‘As long as humanity has kept records of its existence, legends of a serpent race have persisted. These myths tell of a mysterious race of superhuman reptilian beings who descended from the heavens to participate in creating humankind and to teach the sciences, impart forbidden knowledge, impose social order, breed with us, and watch over our development. 

The serpent like beings were not alone, but were part of a retinue of super beings thought to be gods by the ancients. Yet, in cultures as widespread and diverse as those of Sumeria, Babylonia, India, China, Japan, Mexico, and Central America, reptilian gods have been feared and worshipped. To this day the dragon or serpent signifies divine heritage and royalty in many Asian countries, while in the West, the serpent represents wisdom and knowledge. The symbol of two serpents coiled around a staff (originally signifying the tree of knowledge of ancient myth), known as the caduceus, is today used by the American Medical Association as its logo’ – Article: Thoth.

These two serpents are the most important and prominent Serpents in the Bible. They are described in ancient texts and mythology as the Leviathans associated with the early creation events in our solar system and particularly the Earth. Their personal names for those interested are… Asherah and Samael – discussed at length in Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and article: Asherah. The World Health Organization has a similar logo, though with only one snake.

Lewels: ‘Interestingly, stories of reptilian beings who exercise mind control over human captives while performing medical procedures on them have been emerging from the research of some of the best known UFO investigators… They tell of human encounters with creatures that have distinctly reptilian features… “Abduction Notes,” MUFON UFO Journal, April 1993: “Typically, these reptilian creatures are reported to be about six to seven feet tall, upright, with lizard like scales, greenish to brownish in color with clawlike, four-fingered webbed hands… Their faces are said to be a cross between a human and a snake, with a central ridge coming down from the top of the head to the snout. Adding to their serpentlike appearance are their eyes which have vertical slits in their pupils and golden irises.” 

Perhaps the most frightening and most controversial part of these stories are claims that the creatures occasionally are reported to have sex with abductees. Dan Wright [of MUFON] said… “that multiple groups of entities have been routinely intruding into the lives of Americans – children as well as adults… When a so-called reptilian is repeatedly described as having the same scaly skin tone, claws for fingers, and an extreme interest in sexuality, one must pay attention.” The study’s preliminary results indicate that reptilian types have been reported in a relatively small percentage (less than 20 per cent) of the cases being studied [with the most being Greys].

In addition to having numerous medical procedures performed on them, abductees also report receiving information in the form of symbols or images [related to crop circles], the meaning of which is often unclear, but much of it has to do with future Earth disasters. The beings sometimes refer to themselves as the “Watchers,” “custodians,” or “guardians of mankind” and all living things on Earth, and they say they are preparing for the time in the near future when global changes will dramatically affect life on our planet. In some cases they have indicated that they come from various parts of the universe, including other galaxies, or from “a very distant place.” 

In what is certainly the most disturbing aspect of the procedures reported… abductees… report being shown rooms filled with hundreds of glass tubes where hybrid fetuses are being grown, much like a hydroponic garden. In many cases, experiencers are shown nurseries of hybrid infants or rooms full of hybrid children of varying ages. Often the beings bring an infant or a child to the women to be held and loved, and they are told that it is their child.’

The constant reader will be aware of the term watcher, for it is used in the Book of Enoch and describes the two ‘hundred’ rebellious angelic beings who descended into the physical realm in the endeavour of polluting the human gene pool. Though the reality is that it was a lot more than two hundred – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

‘References to Watchers, good and bad angels, and hybrid babies can be found in many ancient texts… [an] interesting reference to the Watchers was found in the same cave as the books of Enoch, but was not known until 1992, when two Biblical scholars, Robert Eisenman and Michael Wise, published their book “The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered.” Among the 50 documents released for the first time in this book is a reference to the Watchers that is unique, for it provides one of the few physical descriptions of them. The text, called “The Testament of Amram,” describes the experience of a person named Amram in which “an angel and a demon” were wrestling over his soul: 

“[I saw Watchers] in my vision, the dream-vision. Two [men] were fighting over me. I asked them, ‘who are you, that you are thus empowered over me?” They answered me, ‘We [have been em]powered and rule over all mankind.’ They said to me, ‘Which of us do yo[u] choose to rule [you]?’ I raised my eyes and looked. [One] of them was terrifying in his appearance, [like a s]erpent, [his] cl[oak] many colored yet very dark…[And I looked again], and … in his appearance, his visage like a viper … [I replied to him,] ‘This [watcher,] who is he?’ He answered me, ‘This Wa[tcher,] … [and his three names are Belial (meaning ‘worthless one’ and the personification of wickedness and lawlessness) and Prince of Darkness] and King of Evil‘ [all threes titles are references to the former archangel Samael].”

‘What makes this testament even more intriguing is the fact that this little-known character named Amram is quite an important personage. Amram, it turns out, was the father of one of the most famous contactees in history, the man who delivered the [Israelites] from slavery in Egypt. This person is, of course, none other than Moses!

If that were the only reference to reptilian beings in ancient texts it could easily be dismissed, but the stories of such creatures date back to the earliest human writings, those of Sumer (meaning “land of the guardians”), Babylon (meaning “gate of the gods”), and other civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. These stories are so similar to the Old Testament… In the Sumerian tale, Enki is given the task of creating a worker force to help the Annunaki till the soil and mine the ore for which they came to earth. This he does through considerable trial and error, in the process creating strange creatures. The legend implies that Enki possessed a highly advanced technology that included the capability of genetically altering the indigenous species. 

Using a mysterious process to create a claylike substance, he was able to “bind upon it the image of the gods,” indicating that Enki used Annunaki genes to create a hybrid species. It also implies that some of the early humans may have had a reptilian appearance. [A] statue of a biologically credible creature, created by Dr. Dale Russell of the Canadian National Museum of Natural Sciences, shows what evolution might have produced if dinosaurs had survived. Its appearance is similar to the beings reported by abductees.’ 

Troodon Sapiens – Dinosauroid Sculpture by Dale Russell and Ron Seguin 1982: Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada

‘As ridiculous and repugnant as this sounds, it is commonly accepted by modern science that humankind’s early ancestors may have been reptiles. According to the Darwinian explanation of the origins of the human species, mammals evolved from reptiles and gained dominion over the Earth only after a great disaster of debatable nature destroyed the dinosaurs. It is theorized that only then were mammals able to proliferate and ultimately evolve into intelligent beings. It is rather remarkable that the ancient Sumerian story of creation should parallel so closely the Darwinian view. In both cases humans are said to be related to a superior reptilian race and, in both cases, a great cataclysm eradicates the earlier species. 

In his book “The Dragons of Eden”, the esteemed astronomer Dr. Carl Sagan speculates on the reptilian origins of humans and on the mysterious leap in brain evolution that can be found in the fossil record. He notes that if people had evolved naturally from reptiles, as Darwinists claim, it should have taken 200 million years for mammals to first evolve, and then another five to 10 million years for humans to evolve. But he notes with extreme puzzlement that the fossil record simply does not bear out this conclusion. In fact, the evolvement of mammals, and particularly humans, was accomplished very quickly, “in a major burst of brain evolution.” The evidence for this is clear in the fact that stone tools do not appear gradually, but rather “they appear in enormous abundance all at once.” In frustration Sagan concludes that “there is no way to explain this unless ‘Australopithecines’ had educational institutions,” to teach toolmaking.’

Of course there is another explanation, but not one any mainstream scientist would dare consider. That alternative is to admit that God or specifically, godlike beings had a hand in accelerating the evolutionary process – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega.

‘Sagan goes on to puzzle over the similarities between the reptilian brain and the human brain. He points out that at the core of the human brain lies a vestige of our reptilian past. This part of the brain, known as the R-complex (reptilian complex), is said to be the part of the brain that performs the dinosaur functions – aggressive behavior, territoriality, ritual, and establishment of social hierarchies. The middle layer is called the limbic system, and is thought to generate love, hate, compassion, and sentimentality – characteristics believed to be strictly mammalian. The largest part of the human brain, the neocortex or outer layer, is believed to be the home of reasoning and deliberation and “the place where we know the difference between good and evil.”

Once again, science seems to agree with the ancient creation myths, for it was the knowledge of good and evil (given to them by a serpent) that caused first woman and man to fall from grace with the creator. If the creator was reptilian, then it could be that by becoming mammalian – and developing a neocortex – humanity became less reptilian, thus falling from grace.

In 1945, in a small town in Egypt, a clay jar was found bearing ancient scrolls similar to the Dead Sea Scrolls. These are known as the ”Nag Hammadi” texts, named after the town where they were found. They tell the story of human creation this way: The bodies of Adam and Eve were overlayed with a horny skin that was bright as daylight, like a luminescent garment. Thus, it seems, they didn’t need clothing. Further, these texts tell a far different story about the tree of knowledge than that told in Genesis: “She took some of its fruit and ate, and she gave to her husband also… then their minds opened. For when they ate, the light of knowledge shone for them. When they saw their makers, they loathed them since they were beastly forms. They understood very much.”

The truth is not that the Creator was reptilian or that Adam and Eve began as reptilian. It is the other way around, in that they became serpent-like when they agreed to – the Serpent of the Garden – Samael’s offer, of experiencing the physical realm and enjoying the sensations that came with that. This is when they became less godlike and more animal like and hence the evidence of mammalian and reptilian functions in the human brain.

‘In another ancient Jewish document, known as the “Haggadah”, it is made clear that the serpent was not merely a [literal] snake: “Among the animals, the serpent was notable. Of all of them, he had the most excellent qualities, in some of which he resembled man. Like man, he stood upright on two feet, and in height he was equal to the camel… His superior mental gifts caused him to become an infidel. It likewise explains his envy of man, especially his conjugal visits… In punishment for tempting Eve, God said “I created you to be king over all the animals… but you were not satisfied… I created you of upright posture… therefore you shall go upon your belly.”

These tantalizing clues from the dim past seem to give at least some support for the idea that today’s UFO occupants, reptilian or otherwise, are exactly who they say they are – the ancient guardians of humankind. If that is so, then the theory that UFOs are piloted by aliens from other planets must be carefully re-evaluated.’

There is no contradiction for there is truth in both concepts as the Draco-Reptilian aliens are one and the same as fallen angels. These dark entities were the original Anunnaki and later the Watchers, who came to Earth during the antediluvian era. Similarly, they are the same beings living in and on the Earth now as well as in other parts of our solar system, the Milky Way Galaxy and in the Universe beyond. 

For those readers remaining sceptical or who would like to read further on this subject, Stewart A Swerdlow’s book, Blue Blood, True Blood, Conflict and Creation, 2002, is a good place to begin, as it his personal story. This writer cannot vouch for all its content, though it leaves little doubt that the subject of powerful invisible beings manipulating our world through a human Establishment is far more compelling than mere ramblings of conspiracy theorists.

Swerdlow comments there are ‘seven different Reptilian species, each created to perform specific functions. Reptilians are… androgynous, meaning male and female in one body. This is comparable to all non-physical forms that have no gender like God-Mind. For this reason, the Reptilians believe themselves to be more godlike because of their androgyny.’

In conclusion: ‘… much has been written… by other researchers concerning Reptilians and their rituals. This theme has found its way into the psyche of the public. Most people are still not willing to accept or even entertain the idea that hybrid Reptilians are in control of this planet and perform blood rituals and ceremonies using humans as the source of food and hormones. I wish it were not true. But I cannot change history, current events, or what I know to be true.

The controllers plan the pattern of coming events in such a way to purposefully disorient the masses while they alone see the destination and the order of life. The masses are lead to believe that haphazard events amidst chaos shape their existence. In true reality, there is no such thing as chaos. Chaos is simply a pattern not yet understood or perceived’ – Article: Chance Chaos or Designated Design?

‘Think about an ant crawling over a designed, tiled floor. The ant may seem confused or disoriented; not knowing which way to go. But a human being watching the ant from a higher perspective clearly sees the floor pattern and knows which way the ant can get to its destination. To the ant, there is only perceived chaos. To the human, there is a prescribed pattern. To the controllers, the humans are the ants.

The controllers are interested in directing the people in such a way that they do not know that they are being directed. The controllers work slowly and methodically from a global perspective to accomplish their goals. With awareness, you too, can perceive order from the chaos, make some conscious decisions, and gain control of your own life and destiny.’

For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities…  [and potentates], against the world’s rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.

Ephesians 6.12 World English Bible

“I hope they cannot see the limitless potential living inside of me to murder everything. I hope they cannot see, I am the great destroyer.”

J Robert Oppenheimer 

“For the most part, the people who are currently in Satan’s kingdom don’t realize where they really are, because it is a kingdom of darkness, and they can’t “see” it. In contrast, the kingdom of God is the kingdom of light; therefore, those who are in His kingdom know where they are.”

Derek Prince

© Orion Gold 2023 – All rights reserved. Permission to copy, use or distribute, if acknowledgement of the original authorship is attributed to orion-gold.com

The Philistines: Latino-Hispano America

Chapter XV

Casluh and Caphtor are listed as Mizraim’s sixth and seventh sons. We touched on in the previous chapter the debate amongst scholars about which son the Philistines descend from. That is, where the parenthesis should be. Some advocate where it is, after Casluh and others say it should be placed following Caphtor.

Genesis 10:14

English Standard Version

‘Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.’

We have already learned that there is some pairing of sorts, for the brothers from Mizra with the Lud-im and Lehab; and with Anam and Naphtuh. It is worth considering the same situation for Casluh and Caphtor. The additional information that they were now called Philistines undoubtedly has been added to the Bible verse. 

An explanation is that the sons of Caphtor ostensibly lived on the island of the same name. Casluh then migrated to Caphtor now known as Crete and together they left and settled on the southern coast of Canaan, which became known as Palestine derived from the word Philistine. Another possibility, the one favoured and hence the parentheses, is that Casluh is the father of Caphtor. Thus, one could say Casluh is the father of Caphtor, or Casluh is the father of the Philistines. Caphtor is not described as the father of the Philstines… as he was the Philistines.

The Interlinear says: ‘And Pathrusim, Casluhim out whom came Philistim [the Pelishites or inhabitants of Pelesheth].’ The Hebrew word is H3318 – yatsa’, translated by the KJV as out, 518 times; forth, 411 times; come, 24 times; and proceed, 16 times. It means ‘to come out, go forth’ and ‘begotten, grow’ and ‘shoot forth.’ My suggestion for Genesis 10:14 to make it clear would be:

Casluh the father of Caphtor (from whom the Philistines came).

There are no verses for Casluh outside of Genesis ten and 1 Chronicles one. There are a couple or so regarding Caphtor – whereas all other scriptures use the word Philistine. An indication I believe, that the Philistines are in part, from Caphtor the son of Casluh and the grandson of Mizra. I say in part, as the explanation of the Philistine identity is complex and we will discuss it further in a moment.

Deuteronomy 2:23

English Standard Version

‘As for the Avvim [a clan of Nephilim], who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, who came from Caphtor, destroyed them and settled in their place.’

In the Book of Jasher 10:21-23, we have extra detail on Mizra’s sons: 

21 ‘And the children of Mitzraim are the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuchim, Pathrusim, Casluchim and Caphturim, seven families. 22 All these dwell by the river Sihor, that is the brook of Egypt, and they built themselves cities and called them after their own names. 

23 And the children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim and the Ekronim, in all five families; these also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day.’

Three bear resemblance to the three of the five major branches or city-states of the Philistines listed in the Bible and located in the lower southwest coast of Canaan: Ashdod; Ashkelon; Gaza or Azath; Ekron; and Gath or Gith. Gerar was another city of the Philistines and it was this city where Abraham and later his son Isaac visited its king, Abimelech – refer Chapter XXVII Abraham & Keturah – Benelux & Scandinavia; and Chapter XXVIII The True Identity & Origin of Germany & Austria – Ishmael & Hagar. Pelisht looks a little like Pereth. The Book of Jasher supports the contention that Casluh is the progenitor of Caphtor, the founder of the Philistines. 

The Philistines were the remnants of the ancient Minoan civilisation on Crete. A disaster forced the majority to migrate to the already established colony in Canaan during the same time frame the Israelites left Egypt and were later subduing Canaan.

Abarim Publications – capitalisation theirs, emphasis mine:

‘The Casluhim are listed among the descendants of Mizraim… (Genesis 10:14, 1 Chronicles 1:2). They are also named as the ancestors of the Philistines and the Caphtorim…

The etymology of this name is uncertain. Jones’ Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names cites Jerome and reads Their Boundary Protected. Fuerst’s Hebrew & Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament assumes relations with cognate words ks meaning mountain, and lh meaning to lighten burn, shine, make dry. The whole name would mean Dry, Barren Mountain. To a Hebrew audience, however, the dominant segment, which comprises the initial part of the name, looks a lot like the verb (kasal), meaning to be foolish 

The verb (kasal) means to have no skeletal strength or engage in pareidolia (falsely recognising images in random patterns…) or a “belief” in the systematic link between uncorrelated events. Nouns (kesel) and (kisla) mean stupidity or (misplaced) confidence. Noun (kesil)… is also the word for stellar constellations in general, and more specific the constellation Orion – Article: The Pyramid Perplexity. Since all other meanings are deeply hidden, to a Hebrew audience the name Casluhim must have sounded similar to either Orionites or Bunch Of [Fools]. 

And if that isn’t bad enough, the segment (salah) is a common verb that means to forgive or pardon; this verb always describes God’s forgiving of man. Together with the particle (ke), as if, like, the name would also mean As If They Forgive, or As If They Were Forgiven, which seems to express a doubt and doesn’t sound very positive; the Casluhim are the Fools. Another name that may have to do with the constellation Orion is that of the mysterious race of the Nephilim – Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II.

The Torah explains that Caphtor is the land of the Caphtorim, who descended from Mizraim… (Genesis 10:4), which is to say that the ancient culture of Egypt radiated its science and technology and ignited an independent derivative culture, on the north and eastern coasts of the Mediterranean, long prior to the emergence of the Phoenicians (and note that Luke places a harbor named Phoenix on Crete: Acts 27:12). These Caphtorim appear to have displaced several earlier cultures, among which the Avvim (Deuteronomy 2:23), but somewhere along the line the Caphtorim culture itself came under pressure of others. Through the prophet Amos YHWH declared that he brought up the Philistines from Caphtor, and through Jeremiah that the Philistines emerged as a separate derivative culture from a remnant of Caphtor.

At that time this remnant of Caphtor appears to have been concentrated on an island (the noun ‘i refers to a coast region: coast, capes and islands off the coast). Most commentators seem to favor Crete as the last stronghold of the Caphtorim, which would make the Philistines displaced survivors of the Minoan culture. The Minoans had maintained a highly advanced civilization from the 4th millennium BCE, which had absorbed much of Egypt’s culture and which in turn had radiated its own identity to the Greek and Canaan coasts. After a series of natural calamities and attacks by Hittites and probably others, the Minoan culture began to decline halfway [through] the 2nd millennium BCE. Around 1200 BCE, the Minoan culture had been eradicated from the island.

It seems reasonable to expect that certain Minoan refugees began to seek refuge with their old business partners. Right around the time that the Minoan culture came to an end, Egyptian records begin to make mention of the Philistines in their realm, and the distinct Philistine identity may very well have come about when waves of late-Minoan refugees overwhelmed native Canaanite tribes.

The name Caphtor is most likely a loan word from the Minoan language to indicate Minoan Cretans. Consequentially, this word, (kaptor), came to indicate the capital on top of a pillar, named after Crete as the place from which they were first imported (Amos 9:1) or knob of bulb as seen on the Menorah in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:33). But, because the Caphtorim appear so early in the Book of Genesis, the name should also have some Hebrew connection. Hence some commentators recognize the root group (kapar): The verb (kapar) describes the formation of any sort of protective perimeter around any sort of vulnerable interior… The renowned theologian Gesenius… proposed that the name Caphtor could be seen as the superimposition of two three-letter roots, namely (kapar)and [the verb] (katar), meaning to surround: Noun (keter) means crown. Noun… (koteret)… denotes the capital of a pillar. The final part of the name bears strong resemblance to the word (tur), to explore or survey, and derivation (tor), dove.’

We will learn that all these definitions have merit and application.

Sons of Ham: Part III Mizraim, Christian Churches of God – emphasis mine:

‘This “son” [Casluh] of Mizraim was the forefather of one of the more notable of the tribes, namely the Philistines… The name Casluhim (SHD 3695, kasluchiym) means fortified and is of foreign derivation. The brief entry for these people in the ISBE reads: Casluhim – an unknown people – or, according to [the] Septuagint, of the Casmanim, which would mean “shavers of the head” – a custom of the Phoenicians (forbidden to Hebrews as a rule)…

The term Caphtorim means crowns (SHD 3732, kaphtoriy) from Caphtor (3731)… They are called Gapthoriim in the Septuagint. Capthor first appears in the Akkadian texts as Kaptara, where it was described as beyond the Upper Sea and within the sphere of influence of Sargon of Akkad. References to Kaptara are found in the 18th century BCE Mari economic archives and in texts in both Akkadian and Ugaritic in Ugarit where it is kptr… The Egyptians refer to a place as Keftiu (kftywor kftiw) from what Egyptologists date as 2200 down to 1200 BCE. Egyptologists generally accept that keftiu is the Egyptian form of Kaftara/Caphtor and it is clear from all contexts that it is Crete that is being mentioned.

It has been suggested that this tribe was in fact a son of the Casluhim (and thus a grandson of Mizraim… The ISBE provides several theories on the identity of this group, the first one considered the most likely.

1. Crete:

The country and people whence came the Philistines (Genesis 10:14 = 1 Chronicles 1:12 (here the clause “whence went forth the Philistines” should, probably come after Caphtorim); [Deuteronomy 2:23; Jeremiah 47:4; Amos 9:7). Jeremiah…] calls it an “island”; there is evidence of [an] ancient connection between Crete and Philistia; and the Philistines are called Cherethites, which may mean Cretans…

These considerations have led many to identify Caphtor with the important island of Crete. It should be noted, however, that the word ‘i, used by Jeremiah, denotes not only “isle,” but also “coastland.”

2. Phoenicia:

Ebers (Aegypten und die Bucher Moses, 130 ff) thought that Caphtor represented the Egyptian Kaft-ur, holding that Kaft was the Egyptian name for the colonies of Phoenicians in the Delta, extended to cover the Phoenicians in the north and their colonies. Kaft-ur, therefore, would mean “Greater Phoenicia.” But the discovery of Kaptar among the names of countries conquered by Ptolemy Auletes in an inscription on the Temple of Kom Ombo is fatal to this theory.

 3. Cilicia:

A third theory would identify Caphtor with the Kafto of the Egyptian inscriptions. As early as the time of Thotmes III the inhabitants of this land, the Kafti, are mentioned in the records. In the trilingual inscription of Canopus the name is rendered in Greek by Phoinike, “Phoenicia.” This seems to be an error, as the Kafti portrayed on the monuments have no features in common with the Semites. They certainly represent a western type.’

This raises a pointed coincidence, as we shall learn that the Philistines and the Phoenicians from Tyre are entwined geographically, culturally, linguistically and in large part, ethnically – refer Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil. This leads to an important realisation in that the Philistines are composed of one people of lesser Hamitic descent and the other of greater descent from Shem.

This was not obvious initially for the information provided in Genesis ten only provides detail on the Mizra component of the Philistines. We learn from other passages that the Philistines are – for the want of a better term – a mongrel people Yet the truth of this mixture did not become fully apparent until paternal Y-DNA Haplogroups – in tandem with autosomal DNA – proved the reality of the heterogeneous origin of the Philistines. 

The Philistines today, are the peoples of Latino and Latina descent in Spanish Central and South America.

The article: Y-DNA Adam & mtDNA Eve: The Genesis and Evolution of Homo sapiens is not a definitive study by any stretch and is very much a work in progress. Still, it seeks to address this issue as well as others which have come to my attention when revising individual chapters. The most pressing point to arise is one concerning the Philistines. Though the Bible cryptically states they came forth from Mizra’s son Casluh [Genesis 10:14] – who may or may not have been the father of Caphtor – with Caphtor being synonymous with ancient Crete; the possibility exists that while the Philistines dwelt on Crete, their bloodline is predominantly from Shem’s son Aram – Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil

The evidence for this is in the paternal Haplogroup R1b, the dominant group in Latino-Hispano American men. If the Philistines were principally descended from Mizra and akin to Arabs or Berbers, the dominating paternal Haplogroup would be either J1, [and perhaps J2] or E1b1b. Though with that said, these Haplogroups are invariably the next most frequently exhibited after R1b, with the exception of sometimes Haplogroup Q from the Amerindian demographic of the Americas. Therefore, the information provided in verse fourteen in Genesis chapter ten is partially about ethnic lineage; for it is really revealing a geographical history.  

For the remainder of this chapter, any reference to the Philistines, incorporates Casluh – and or Caphtor – from Mizra; as well as Aram, the youngest son of Shem. This current chapter would now more accurately follow the chapter on Aram. Though as Mizra’s descendants are included – even if as a minority – there is a case to leave it in the present order. Therefore, it is recommended that this chapter is read in conjunction with Chapter XIV Mizra: North Africa & Arabia and Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil.

Abarim Publications – emphasis mine:

‘Philistine Meaning: Griever, Burrower, Weakner. From the verb (palash), to burrow or to grieve loudly.

The Philistines were an immigrant people who lived under five kings in six Canaanite cities or regions: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, Ekron and Avva (Joshua 13:3, Judges 3:3). They dominated the region during the reign of [King] Saul [1025-1010 BCE] (1 Samuel 13:19), and even defeated him on mount Gilboa, killed his sons and drove him to suicide (1 Samuel 31:6). The Philistines were subdued and decimated by king David [1010-970 BCE] (2 Samuel 8:1), most famously in the valley of Elah where David killed Goliath of Gath, and it should be noted that the name Goliath doesn’t mean giant but refugee (1 Samuel 17:51). By the time of [King] Solomon [970-930 BCE], the Philistine cities had been largely destroyed or annexed by Israel although pockets of Philistine populations appear to have perpetuated until the time of Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:8). The ultimate end came for the Philistine culture when they were taken to Babylon… A related tribe, the Cherethites, who were possibly a rejected class of the Philistines, had even worked their way up into David’s military elite… (2 Samuel 20:7).

… the Minoan culture… invented a writing system that remains undeciphered to this day, called Linear A… the Philistines emerged from the Minoan civilization of Crete (Caphtorim), which in turn had emerged from a class of Egyptian dreamer-astronomers (Casluhim). The Minoan civilization lasted for three millennia but ultimately [grew] weak and petered out and was displaced by Mycenaeans from mainland [Greece]. This social pressure caused by an influx of Mycenaeans from the north probably caused waves of Minoan refugees toward the south.

The name Philistine comes from the verb (palash), which originally described the digging of burrows in river banks by rodents such as rats. By doing so, these creatures weaken the shore and may ultimately cause it to collapse. In Hebrew… this verb came to denote the verbal expression of intense grief brought about by a sudden destruction: 

The verb (palash) mostly means to roll around in ashes or dust due to intense grief. In cognate languages it describes the digging of tunnels or burrows. 

The ethnonym (Philistine) occurs predominantly in reference to Goliath of Gath (1 Samuel 17) and his descendants (2 Samuel 21). The proper plural, (Philistines), occurs all over the Bible, but in two cases a special plural, (Philistinians) is used: 1 Chronicles 14:10 and Amos 9:7… noun (pura) denotes a winepress, which is a synonym of (gat), from whence comes the name Gath: The verb (parar) means to split, divide and usually make more, expand or multiply… (pa’ar) means to branch out or to glorify. Verb (para) means to bear fruit or be fruitful.

The name Cherethites: ‘Cretans, Outcasts from the name Crete, in turn from the verb (karat), to round up and cut off. In 2 Samuel 15:18, the Cherethites are mentioned along [with] the Pelethites but also the Gittites, who were Philistine refugees from Gath, as all three groups joined David on his flight from Absolam. By the time Sheba of Bichri of Benjamin tries to ignite a rebellion against David, the Cherethites and Pelethites are mentioned along [with] general Joab and the elite Mighty Men as they set out to deal with Sheba (2 Samuel 20:7). In the aftermath of this crisis it becomes clear that the Cherethites and Pelethites are now choice warriors and Benaiah is their general (20:23)… the prophet Ezekiel… proclaimed the Cherethites doomed, and confirms their origin among the Philistines (Ezekiel 25:16). And since the Philistines themselves originate from Crete, the Cherethites are Cretans. The word “cretin” describes a fool or deficient person and is officially of unclear origin but it doubtlessly also relates to our verb (karat).’

The words Cretan and Philistine have very similar meaning. Cretan: ‘a native or inhabitant of Crete. A person considered to be foolish or unintelligent.’ Whereas Philistine means: ‘a person who is lacking in, or hostile, or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits and aesthetic refinement, or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.’

Abarim: ‘The civilization of Crete was one of the most advanced… in antiquity, which is probably due to the same reason why Holland became so successful in the 17th century and the United States of America in the 20th. It’s because these nations absorbed all the rejects of other nations, which created a huge diversity of people who were desperate to improve their lives.’

The countries located in Central and South America are mixed race nations to a very high degree with populations containing Amerindians, refer Chapter III Tiras the Amerindian; imported Black slaves, refer Chapter XII Canaan & Africa; peoples of seemingly Spanish descent, including the Hamitic, Philistines descended from Casluh and Caphtor and those similarly of Spanish descent in greater numbers, who are fairer complexioned and lighter skinned – refer Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil.

Abarim: ‘The name Pelethites derives from the name Peleth, which, quite fittingly is of unclear origin. It may come from an otherwise unused verb that would be spelled (palat), and which exists in Arabic with the meaning of to flee or be swift. It may also derive from the Hebrew verb (pala), to be distinguished or separated: Verb (napal) means to fall (down, down to, into or upon). The plural form (napalim) literally means ‘fallen ones’ [like the Nephilim linked to the Avv or Avva displaced by the Philistines – refer Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega] ‘settled ones.’ Noun (nepel) refers to an abortion or untimely birth. The Pelethites were obviously Special Forces…’

Map of Central America and the Caribbean, including Cuba and Haiti with the Dominican Republic; as well as one of Crete below. Cuba was where Columbus first arrived, thinking he was in Asia. The colonising of Cuba began first, then the Americas. Comparing the shape of the islands of Crete and Cuba, they are similar, though Cuba is some ten times bigger. Certainly, Cuba has been a modern type and fulfilment for the island of Caphtor.

Sons of Ham: Part III Mizraim, Christian Churches of God – emphasis mine:

‘[The Philistines] are among the most frequently mentioned people in the Bible. Their control and influence in the Mediterranean was such that it was once referred to as the “sea of the Philistines” (Exodus 23:31). The Hebrew term for them is Pelishtiy (SHD 6430, meaning immigrants), a patrial from Pelesheth or Philistia, the land of sojourners.

In his ISBE entry, C.R. Conder seems convinced that the Philistines were a Semitic rather than a Hamitic people. 

“The Philistines were an uncircumcised people inhabiting the shore plain between Gezer and Gaza in Southwestern Palestine… Besides these personal names, and those of the cities of Philistia which are all Semitic, we have the title given to Philistine lords, ceren, which Septuagint renders “satrap” and “ruler,” and which probably comes from a Semitic root meaning “to command.” It constantly applies to the rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron, the 5 chief cities of Philistia.”

The understandable confusion arises, for even today, the Latino-Hispano peoples though speaking a European Latin* language, Spanish; include a Hamitic peoples descended from Ham through Mizra.

‘The fact that the Philistines were uncircumcised does not prove that they were not a Semitic people. Herodotus (ii.104) says that the Phoenicians acknowledged that they took this custom from the Egyptians, and the Arabs according to this passage were still uncircumcised, nor is it known that this was a custom of the Babylonians and Assyrians.

The Septuagint translators of the Pentateuch always render the name Phulistieim, and this also is found in 8 passages of Joshua and Judges, but in the later books the name is translated as meaning “strangers” throughout, because they were not the first inhabitants of Philistia…

In the Tell el-Amarna Letters we have also (about 1480 BC) letters from chiefs subject to Amenophis III at Joppa, Ashkelon, Gezer, Lachish and Keilah which show us a Semitic population, not only by the language of these letters, but also by the names of the writers. 

In the case of Ashkelon especially the Semitic rulers are found to have worshipped Dagon; and, though the name “Philistine” does not occur, the race was clearly the same found by the Assyrians in 800 BC in the land of Palastan beside the Great Sea. (ISBE)”

It must be remembered that in 1480 BCE the Exodus [1446 BCE] had not yet occurred… The Canaanites and Amorites were still in occupation and their language was identical with Hebrew and derived from the Akkadian, Sumerian and Amorite north – yet clearly they were not Semites. It is thus of no surprise that the Hamitic Philistines used the Canaanite forms in communication with them…*

The Philistines were accomplished and feared warriors. In one particular battle in the Bible, they were able to put 30,000 chariots, 6000 horsemen and innumerable troops into the field (1 Samuel 13:5). And, along with the Ammonites, the Philistines were used directly by God to punish Israel (Judges 10:7). Other nations were also given the same task at various times, namely the Egyptians, Amorites, Zidonians, Maonites (from Moab and Ammon) and Amalekites (verses 11-12). However, the arrogance or pride of the Philistines, perhaps in their pre-eminent military power, was condemned in Zechariah 9:6.

In a number of scriptures we see King David accompanied by a bodyguard of Cherethites and Pelethites, which most commentators agree were clans of the Philistines… The ISBE article gives a view contrary to the accepted one regarding these people as mercenary bodyguards to a king of Israel.

“The real explanation of these various words for soldiers seems simple; and David – being a very popular king – is not likely to have needed foreign mercenaries; while the Philistines, whom he had so repeatedly smitten, were very unlikely to have formed trusty guards. The word “Cherethi” (kerethi) means a “smiter” or a “destroyer,” and “Pelethi” (pelethi) means “a swift one” or “pursuer.”… Evidently we have here two classes of troops – as among the Romans – the heavier regiment of “destroyers,” or “stabbers,” being armed with swords, daggers or spears; while the “swift ones” or “runners” pursued the defeated foe… The Pelethi or “pursuers” may have been “runners” on foot, but perhaps more probably mounted on camels, or on horses like the later Assyrians; for in the time of Solomon (I Kings 4:28) horses and riding camels were in use – the former for chariots.”

It seems unlikely that these are merely different classes of troops, as the nation (or people: Hebrew goyim) of Cherethites is mentioned prophetically in Zephaniah 2:5; and the taking of bodyguards from among other nations, including former enemies, is not as unusual as it might appear. As one example, Pharaoh Amenophis IV (Akhenaton) is said to have employed Syrians [Arameans], Libyans [Phut] and Nubians [Cush] in his bodyguard. In fact, kings were often in more danger from their own countrymen and close associates than from (former) foreign enemies. King Elah of Israel, for instance, was killed by his own chariot commander.

In 2 Samuel 15:18, the Cherethites and Pelethites were included with 600 Gittites from the Philistine city of Gath (the home of Goliath) in putting Solomon on King David’s mule and accompanying him as a declaration of his kingship. We thus have the remarkable situation of Cherethites and Pelethites remaining faithful to the ordained kings of Israel – both David and Solomon – in contrast to such men as the normally loyal priest Abiathar, who uncharacteristically sided with Adonijah against David’s approved successor, Solomon. This example may be typical of Gentiles brought into Israel displaying greater loyalty and valuing their ‘citizenship’ more highly than many native-born Israelites.

Ironically, the land of the Philistines was also seen as a place of refuge on several occasions [as Mexico is today. There is even an expression in the United States when on the run: ‘Gone South’]. Isaac went to Abimelech (meaning Father-king: apparently an official title, as with Pharaoh of Egypt) in Philistia when famine was threatening the land of Canaan (Genesis 26:1). Similarly, the Shunemite woman was sent to Philistia by Elisha to escape the seven-year famine in Israel (2 Kings 8:1-3). And even David, former scourge of the Philistines, sought refuge in the city of Gath when pursued by Saul (1 Samuel 27:1-2).

In 1 Samuel 6, we see that while they held the Ark of the Covenant, the Philistines were given the chance for salvation – but they did not take it – refer article: The Ark of God. In consequence, they effectively invited the plagues of Egypt upon themselves… In the time of the Judges, Israel experienced 40 years of peace under Gideon (Judges 8:28) [1184 to 1144 BCE], followed by 40 years of grief under the Philistine yoke as purposed by God [1086 to 1046 BCE], until Samson was raised up [1066 to 1046 BCE] to deliver Israel’ – Judges 13:1.

A selection of verses from the over two hundred references to the Philistines – and eleven for the Cherethites – including some of the principal and traditional enemies of the sons of Jacob.

Ezekiel 30:5

Bible in Basic English

‘Ethiopia [Cush] and Put and Lud and all the mixed people and Libya and the children of the land of the Cherethites will all be put to death with them by the sword.’

2 Samuel 15:18

English Standard Version

‘And all his servants passed by him, and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the six hundred Gittites who had followed [David] from Gath, passed on before the king.’

2 Samuel 8:12

English Standard Version

‘… from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Jeremiah 25:19-20

English Standard Version

‘Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his officials, all his people, and all the mixed tribes among them; all the kings of the land of Uz [Aram] and all the kings of the land of the Philistines (Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod)…’

Jeremiah 47:4

English Standard Version

‘… because of the day that is coming to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper that remains. For the Lord is destroying the Philistines, the remnant of the coastland [or isle] of Caphtor.’

Ezekiel 25:16

English Standard Version

‘… therefore thus says the Lord God, Behold, I will stretch out my hand against the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethites and destroy the rest of the seacoast.’

Amos 1:8

New English Translation

“I will remove the ruler from Ashdod, the one who holds the royal scepter from Ashkelon. I will strike Ekron with my hand; the rest of the Philistines will also die.” The Sovereign Lord has spoken!

Zechariah 9:5-7

Expanded Bible

‘The city of Ashkelon will see it and be afraid. The people of Gaza will shake with fear, and the people of Ekron will lose hope. No king will be left in Gaza, and no one will live in Ashkelon anymore. Foreigners will live in Ashdod, and I will destroy the pride of the Philistines. I will stop them from drinking blood and from eating forbidden food [a reference to the Giants who ruled amongst them and their cannibalistic habits]. Those left alive will belong to God. They will be leaders in Judah, and Ekron will become like the Jebusites.’

Joshua 11:22

English Standard Version

‘There was none of the Anakim [Elioud giants] left in the land of the people of Israel. Only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod did some remain.’

Joshua 15:45-47

English Standard Version

‘Ekron, with its towns and its villages; from Ekron to the sea, all that were by the side of Ashdod, with their villages. Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; to the Brook of Egypt, and the Great Sea with its coastline.’

2 Samuel 1:20

English Standard Version

‘Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.’

Jeremiah 47:5

New Century Version

‘The people from the city of Gaza will be sad and shave their heads.The people from the city of Ashkelon will be made silent. Those left alive from the valley, how long will you cut yourselves?’

Wall reliefs, such as in the temple of Karnak indicate a major influx of the Philistines arriving in southern Canaan from Crete possibly shortly after the fall of Troy, circa 1185 to 1180 BCE. The Judge Deborah witnessed the arrival of the Philistines, during her forty years of peace, beginning in 1184 BCE. The Philistines established themselves in southern Israel’s coast, but did not start oppressing the tribe of Judah until 1086 BCE, the year of Samson’s birth. Samson battled the Philistines [Judges 13:1] from when he turned twenty until his death and the destruction of the main Philistine temple palace in 1046 BCE. It would not be until the time of David [1010-970 BCE] that the Philistines were fully subdued. By 604 BCE the Philistine state, after having been subjugated for centuries by Assyria, was finally destroyed by the Chaldean king, Nebuchadnezzar II from Babylon. After becoming part of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and its successor the Medo-Persian Empire, the Philistines seemingly vanish from the historical record by the late fifth century BCE.

Abraham and Chedorlaomer Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence, Gerard Gertoux – emphasis mine:

‘Philistines in the time of Abraham are they Anachronistic?

The Philistines (pelisti) are mentioned for the first time in the Great inscription of Ramses III, year 8 (1185 BCE), among the list of Sea Peoples. Amenemope’s Onomasticon (c. 1100 BCE) then locates the Philistines (p-w-l-y-s3-ti) in Ahsdod, Ashkelon, Gaza, and [Ekron?] This massive influx of Philistines in the southern coastal plain of the Levant is mentioned 23 years before they annexed the land of Israel (1162-1122). According to Justinus (Philippics Histories XVIII:3:5), the Sidonians had already pushed back the Philistine ships one year prior to the Trojan War (1186 BCE). 

On the walls of Medinet Habu pirates from the Sea Peoples appear with plumed helmets while a Philistine chief is wearing a kind of beret. Emergence of the Philistines in Palestine is concomitant in Israelite and Egyptian chronologies. However, this synchronism is problematic because, according to the Bible (Deuteronomy 2:23, Jeremiah 47:4, Amos 9:7), the Philistines who came from Crete (Caphtor) were already settled in this region (c. 2000 BCE) in the time of Abraham (Genesis 21:32-34). 

These Philistines associated with the Sea Peoples, were therefore installed in their ancient colonies before dominating the Israelites. If biblical research experts agree that the Philistines were from Crete (the system of their confederation of five tyrants inspired by Aegeans, for example, differed from surrounding Canaanite kingdoms), the Akkadian Kaptaru or Egyptian Keftiu, they consider however their mention in the Bible prior to Ramses III as an anachronism. In fact, the translation of the Egyptian word Keftiu, “those of Crete/Cretans” instead of “Crete”, not only solves many paradoxes in Egyptian data, but also confirms the great antiquity of the Philistines, which the Egyptians called, in accordance with their origin: Cretans from islands in the middle of the [Mediterranean] sea (= the Minoans, at that time). 

The term Philistia appeared during the 22nd dynasty… The Philistine cities of Ashkelon and Ekron are already mentioned in the execration texts (dated c. 1950) and archaeological excavations have shown that the Philistine city of Gerar (Tel Haror), cited inGenesis 26:1, flourished in the period 2000-1550 BCE. In addition, Crete was never a vassal of Egypt as was the case of southern Palestine (between 1530 and 1350 BCE). As noted Vercoutter the final w in the word Keftiu (k-f-ti-w) is abnormal (plural marker) but can be explained linguistically since the Akkadian name kaptaru “Crete” corresponds to the Egyptian k-f-ti-[r] with a disappearance of the final r. Thus keftiu can be translated as “those of Kaphto[r]” which refers to Cretans in an ethnic way, not geographic…

… the Treasury of Tod (discovered in Upper Egypt) enclosed in 4 chests bearing the cartouche of Pharaoh Amenemhat II (1901-1863) [1593-1558 BCE] contains 153 silver cups of Minoan manufacturing. These findings show that trade with Crete began prior to 2000 BCE [?] and mainly concerned the exchange of metal (and of precious materials). Mesopotamia imported mainly Cretan tin and Cypriot copper to make bronze while Egypt favoured Cretan vases including silver rhytons. 

A letter (EA 114) sent by Rib-Hadda, mayor of Byblos, to his suzerain, Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1383-1345) [877-840 BCE], confirms the crucial role of this port city, as well as the cities of Tyre, Beirut and Sidon, for ships transporting from Cyprus to Egypt. Thus the Egyptians of that time considered “those of Crete” (Keftiu), that they rubbed shoulders with in “Philistia”, were coming from these “islands in the middle of the sea (Crete)” with which they traded. Knossos must have been the main focus exporter, at least until 1370 BCE (date of the destruction of the palace at Knossos).

To sum up, until 1370 BCE, the Egyptians had relations with Cretans who were living in the islands in the middle of the sea (Minoans in Crete) mainly through those who were residing in their colony of Palestine (Philistines). This extraterritorial extension of Crete explains the paradoxes concerning the location of Keftiu and the representation of its inhabitants. 

The term Keftiu signifying Aegean figures (Minoans from Crete) in the tomb of Rekhmire (c. 1450 BCE) also appears in tombs of Menkheperreseneb (TT86) and Amenemhab (TT85), but here this term signifies Syrian figures (Philistines), some of which carry Aegean objects. The earliest iconographical hybrid with Aegean elements is known from the tomb of Puimre (TT39). The figure from the scene with four foreign princes in the tomb of Puimre shares elements in skin colour and hair style of Aegean figures and clothes of Syrian figures. Greek historians provide some information that illuminate the ethnic origin of the Philistines. 

According to Homer: Amid the vast sea is the beautiful and fruitful island of Crete thousands of men live, and 90 cities are enclosed in this country, where people speak different languages. Amidst this country stands the city of Knossos, where Minos reigned for 9 years (Odyssey XIX:173-177). Plato confirms this tradition on the primacy of Cretans (Laws I:1). A scholion on this passage says that the epithet of Zeus Pelasgikos was also read as Pelastikos. Pelasgians were originally called Pelastians from which derives the name Philistines (The words pelagos “high seas”, pelasgoi* (pélas-koi) “seamen” and pelastoi “philistines” are close). 

Chronological reconstruction of Philistia: Around 2000 BCE, massive departure of Pelastians (former Philistines), a migratory ethnicity of Crete, towards Palestine (from whom it owes its name). Founding of sale counters at Ashkelon and Ekron (maybe also Ahsdod, Gaza and Gat[h]). “Philistia” is perceived by the Egyptians as a province of the Minoan kingdom. About 1930 BCE, Abraham met Abimelech [1878 BCE], a Canaanite [Philistine] king in Philistine territory (east of Gaza) and Phicol (Indo-European name), his army commander. Abimelech gave to Sarah 11 kilos of silver (Genesis 20:16), a rare metal in Palestine but abundant in Crete. Circa 1530 BCE, expulsion of the Hyksos. “Philistia” is perceived as a Cretan principality that became vassal of Egypt. According to the biblical text, the Philistines were experts in the art of forging (Judges 1:18-19, 1 Samuel 13:19). 

Circa 1185 BCE, Philistines associated with Sea Peoples [had] revolted unsuccessfully against Egypt. Philistia is now called by the Egyptians according to its ethnic origin (Philistines) and not according to its geographical origin (Cretans). It became a province subordinate to Israel. The name Goliath was close to the Lydian name Alyattes and to the name written ‘LWT on an inscription (dated c. 900 BCE) found at Tel es-Safi (Gath?) – Chapter XXX Judah & Benjamin – the Regal Tribes. Circa 800 BCE, Adad-nerari III [811-783 BCE] attacked Philistia (Palastu) which became, despite several harshly repressed revolts, a vassal country of the Assyrian empire. In 604 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II destroyed Ashkelon, which would then be attached to Tyr. The province of Philistia was integrated into the Babylonian empire and lost all autonomy.

Archaeologists have long believed that the Aegeans representations in Egyptian tombs fell more under artistic convention than historical accuracy. This negative bias, as for biblical data on Crete and Philistines, has since been refuted by a thorough analysis of all these representations. The first trade links between Egypt and the Aegean world could even go up to 2400 BCE because there was discovered on the island of Cythera, a glass in marble on behalf of the Solar Temple Userkaf. These trips could possibly have been by sea because a boat with about twenty sailors on board (Egyptian and Phoenician) was represented on the walls of the mortuary temple of King Sahureat Abusir. As the history of Philistines is only beginning to emerge we cannot use its shortcomings to discredit the biblical data, which are further confirmed by archaeological discoveries.’

It isn’t imperative to understand the exact identity of the five to eight branches – and specifically, the five principal cities – and who they equate to today. Prophetic verses are aimed at the ‘Philistines’, which in the main, refer to Mexico as the leading economic and military power. The Philistines were frequent and dangerous enemies of the sons of Jacob. The exceptional warriors of Chereth and Pereth, with the Gittites of Gath are invariably grouped together. Ashdod, Ashkelon and Gaza appear to be possibly more preeminent, in that they are mentioned more often than Gath or Ekron

Separating the Central and South American nations into potentially five groups, results in:

a. Argentina – with Uruguay and Chile. Argentina’s population is 45,813,367 people. Argentina in English comes from Spanish, though the word is actually Italian, argentino meaning ‘[made] of silver’

b. the smaller nations of Central America and the Caribbean; Guatemala being the largest with 18,618,630 people

c. Colombia – and Venezuela. Colombia has a population of 53,293,237 people

d. the nations southwards; with Peru the most prominent and with a population of 34,488,564 people and

e. Mexico, with a population of 132,680,487 people.

Ashkelon in Hebrew means: ‘I shall be weighed’ or ‘the Fire of Infamy.’ Ashdod means ‘powerful’ and Gaza means ‘strong.’ Gath means ‘winepress’, Chereth means ‘destroyer, smiter’ and ‘outcast’ while ‘Peleth means ‘pursuer, swift; or ‘separated.’ Ekron means ‘extermination, too pluck’ or ‘root up.’ These definitions are powerful and ominous. Assigning a name to a grouping is a guess at best.

What is significant, is that the combined population of these nineteen countries is approximately 420 million people. Their future allegiance with Tyre will prove to be a formidable economic and military bloc. – refer Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil. This number is similar to the 450 million of Mizra’s offspring in North Africa and the Middle East. Another similarity, is that as the Arab people are predominately Islamic, invariably exhibiting a high level of zealousness; the same can be said for their literal and figurative brothers in Roman Catholic Latin America, who are equally as ardent. 

Bob Thiel: ‘According to the detailed Pew multi-country survey in 2014, 69% of the Latin American population is Roman Catholic and 90% claim some type of Christianity (Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region).’

We will turn our attention to the precursor people for the Philistine colony on the Canaan coast, the Minoans of Crete or Caphtor; then, their descendants who considerably later converged on the Iberian Peninsula; their subsequent migration to the New World and lastly, the most influential nation incorporating descendants from Casluh and Caphtor amongst others: Mexico.

The Griffin Warrior: A Staggering Discovery from Ancient Greece, Philip Chrysopoulos, 2012 – emphasis mine: 

‘The discovery of the Griffin Warrior Tomb is one of the most fascinating archaeological findings as it seems to link the Minoan and the Mycenaean civilizations. On May 28, 2015, the archaeologists excavating in Pylos, southwestern Greece, discovered a Bronze Age tomb with a skeleton surrounded by rich artifacts, suggesting it belonged to an important man. The grave belongs to the Mycenaean Civilisation… 1750 BC – 1050 BC. 

Also, many of the objects found seem to be related to the Minoan Civilization, c. 3500 BC – 1100 BC. Overall archaeological research has shown that the Mycenaeans had reached most of the eastern Mediterranean, including ancient Egypt, the city-states of the Near East (today’s Turkey), and the islands of the Mediterranean. However, the strongest connection discovered is the one with the Minoan Civilization in the island of Crete. The Minoan Civilization was named after the legendary King Minos, but the islanders’ culture was very different from that found on mainland Greece.

The findings were jewelry, sealstones, carved ivories, combs, gold and silver goblets, and bronze weapons, hence the warrior suggestion. The artifacts included… Carnelian, amethyst, amber, and gold beads, four gold rings, many small, carved seals with etched depictions of combat, goddesses, reeds, altars, lions, and men jumping over bulls A plaque of ivory with a representation of a griffon in a rocky landscape…

Excavations on the Greek mainland and Crete have shown that, beginning around 1600 BC, the comparatively unsophisticated culture on the mainland underwent a transformation. “In time, there’s a blossoming of wealth and culture,” Stocker told UC Magazine. “Palaces are built, wealth accumulates, and power is consolidated in places such as Pylos and Mycenae.” For a few centuries, mainland Greeks seemed to imitate the Minoans. Pylos, an early Mycenaean power center, had buildings that resembled the large houses with ashlar masonry found at Knossos, Crete.

“There were probably four or five fancy mansions in Pylos at the time of the Griffin Warrior, all very Minoan in style,” Davis said. The mansions had painted walls, a type of artistry pioneered by the Minoans. For a time period, the Mycenaeans imported Minoan luxury goods and incorporated Minoan symbols, such as the bull, into their own art. Rich Mycenaeans were buried with Minoan luxury goods, while some other graves included locally produced Mycenaean objects, such as painted pottery, copies of Minoan originals. Mycenaean society also changed shape, becoming more hierarchical.’

Unknown source:

‘The best example of a palace society are the Minoans in Crete. According to Greek myth, Minos was a powerful ruler who lived in Crete in a palace so big that it is known as the Labyrinth. The Athenians had wronged him, so every nine years they had to send seven youths and seven beautiful maidens who were devoured by the Minotaur, a fearsome beast half man half bull.’

Samson from the tribe of Dan judged Israel for 20 years. He died in 1046 BCE after 40 years of Philistine oppression. His death caused the killing of thousands of influential Philistines and it was the beginning of the sons of Jacob eventually overthrowing their rule – refer Chapter XXXIV Dan: The Invisible Tribe. In Judges 16:23-30 ESV, we read of this event.

23 ‘Now the lords of the Philistines gathered to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god and to rejoice, and they said, “Our god has given Samson our enemy into our hand.” 24 And when the people saw him, they praised their god. For they said, “Our god has given our enemy into our hand, the ravager of our country, who has killed many of us.” 25 And when their hearts were merry, they said, “Call Samson, that he may entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison, and he entertained them. They made him stand between the pillars. 

26 And Samson said to the young man who held him by the hand, “Let me feel the pillars on which the house rests, that I may lean against them.” [for the Philistines had blinded Samson] 27 Now the house was full of men and women. All the lords of the Philistines were there, and on the roof there were about 3,000 men and women, who looked on while Samson entertained.

28 Then Samson called to the Lord and said, “O Lord God, please remember me and please strengthen me only this once, O God, that I may be avenged on the Philistines for my two eyes.” 29 And Samson grasped the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and he leaned his weight against them, his right hand on the one and his left hand on the other. 30 And Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” Then he bowed with all his strength, and the house fell upon the lords and upon all the people who were in it. So the dead whom he killed at his death were more than those whom he had killed during his life.’

This ‘house’ or temple palace had to be huge to hold so many people and this style of architecture was indicative of the Minoan civilisation located on Crete.

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis mine:

‘The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilisation on the island of Crete… flourishing from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC until a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100 BC. It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade. The civilization was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century through the work of British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans.

The Minoan civilization is particularly notable for its large and elaborate palaces up to four stories high, featuring elaborate plumbing systems and decorated with frescoes. The most notable Minoan palace is that of Knossos, followed by that of Phaistos. The Minoan period saw extensive trade between Crete, Aegean, and Mediterranean settlements, particularly the Near East. Through their traders and artists, the Minoans’ cultural influence reached beyond Crete to the Cyclades, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, copper-bearing Cyprus, Canaan and the Levantine coast and Anatolia [Asia Minor]. 

The Minoans primarily wrote in the Linear A… preceded by about a century by the Cretan hieroglyphs. It is unknown whether the language is Minoan, and its origin is debated. Although the hieroglyphs are often associated with the Egyptians, they also indicate a relationship to Mesopotamian writings. They… were used at the same time as Linear A (18th century BC). The hieroglyphs disappeared during the 17th century BC.’

Unknown source:

‘The Linear B tablets also reveal what may have been the most important activity of all: that is textile production’ – refer Chapter XIV Mizra: North Africa & Arabia. ‘Knossos ran a massive textile industry in which every aspect of manufacture and production was centrally controlled from management to wool producing cloths, to the provision of raw materials and rations to skilled specialists in textile workshops. The workforce involved was substantial. A tablet in the Ashmolean Museum records monthly rations for women at Knossos and Phaistos, and the amount of grain issued would have sufficed for 500 women at each location. The tablets record some 100,000 sheep producing between 30 and 50 tons of wool annually for luxury textile manufacturers – this was large scale industry.’

Artwork from Minoan Crete depicting a bull and a double blade axe, prevalent in their culture.

Online Encyclopaedia: 

‘Bull-leaping is thought to have been a key ritual in the religion of the Minoan civilisation in… Crete… the bull was the subject of veneration and worship. Representation of the Bull at the palace of Knossos is a widespread symbol in the art and decoration of this archaeological site. The assumption, widely debated by scholars, is that the iconography represents a ritual sport [non-combatitive bull fighting] and/or performance in which human athletes – both male and female – literally vaulted over bulls as part of a ceremonial rite.’

‘This ritual is hypothesized to have consisted of an acrobatic leap over a bull, such that when the leaper grasped the bull’s horns, the bull would violently jerk its neck upwards, giving the leaper the momentum necessary to perform somersaults and other acrobatic tricks or stunts. The sport survives in modern France, usually with cows rather than bulls… in Spain, with bulls… and in Tamil Nadu, India with bulls…’

Bull vaulting or leaping artwork from Minoan Crete above and as it is performed today below.

‘A running of the bulls… is an event that involves running in front of a small group of cattle, typically six but sometimes ten or more, that have been let loose on a course of a sectioned-off subset of a town’s streets, usually as part of a summertime festival. Particular breeds of cattle may be [favoured], such as the toro bravo in Spain… Bulls (non-castrated male cattle) are typically used in such events.’

Unknown source:

‘Bull fighting is very closely associated with Spain and can trace its origins back to 711 A.D [no coincidence that this was the peak of Al-Andalus and Moorish rule]. This is when the first bullfight took place in celebration for the crowning of King Alfonso VIII. It is very popular in Spain with several thousand Spaniards flocking to their local bull-ring each week. It is said that the total number of people watching bullfights in Spain reaches one million every year.’

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis mine:

‘Tauroctony is a modern name given to the central cult reliefs of the Roman Mithraic Mysteries. The imagery depicts Mithras killing a bull, hence the name tauroctony after the Greek word tauroktonos… A tauroctony is distinct from the cultic slaughter of a bull in ancient Rome called a taurobolium; the taurobolium was mainly part of the unrelated cult of Cybele.’

Britannica – emphasis mine:

‘Mithra, also spelled Mithras, Sanskrit Mitra, in ancient Indo-Iranian mythology, the god of light, whose cult spread from India in the east to as far west as Spain, Great Britain, and Germany. The first written mention of the Vedic Mitra dates to 1400 BC. His worship spread to Persia and, after the defeat of the Persians by Alexander the Great, throughout the Hellenic world. In the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, the cult of Mithra, carried and supported by the soldiers of the Roman Empire, was the chief rival to the newly developing religion of Christianity. 

According to myth, Mithra was born, bearing a torch and armed with a knife, beside a sacred stream [Holy Spirit] and under a sacred tree [in the Garden of Eden], a child of the earth itself. He soon rode, and later killed, the life-giving cosmic bull [the Storm god, Baal Hadad], whose blood fertilizes all vegetation [a god who oversaw the creation/evolution of life on the Earth]. Mithra’s slaying of the bull was a popular subject of Hellenic art and became the prototype for a bull-slaying ritual of fertility in the Mithraic cult. As god of light [a light bringer], Mithra was associated with the Greek sun god, Helios, and the Roman Sol Invictus [a god who rules life on Earth].’

Argentina [first flag] and Uruguay [second flag] have the golden sun god of May on their flags. The month of May’s name comes from the Italian Goddess of Spring: Maia. She was the wife of Vulcan [or the Greek god Zeus]. Maia is the eldest of the seven sisters, which comprise the Pleiades constellation – Article: The Pyramid Perplexity. She is a nymph, the daughter of Atlas and her name means great one.

The month of May begins in the sign of Taurus the Bull. Two common sayings describing bulls include: being ‘bull headed’; and like ‘a bull in a china shop’. These have similarity with the definitions for being a Cretan or a Philistine.

As well as ‘Two bulls do not live in the same shade’, a Swahili Proverb reminiscent of a Mexican standoff; where there are no winners… and ‘Talking about bulls is not the same as facing them in the ring’, a Mexican Proverb. 

With reference to the Pleiades, it is an asterism in the Taurus the Bull constellation, adjacent to Orion and contain stars visible in the night sky. Pleiades is well known as the Seven Sisters and Orion as the Great Hunter. 

Intriguingly, the Bible deems the Pleiades and Orion important enough to mention them thrice.

Job 38:31-33

English Standard Version

31 “Can you bind* the chains [H4576 ma’adannah – (sweet) influence] of the Pleiades or loose the cords [belt] of Orion? [Job 9:9] 32  Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season [the 12 signs of the Zodiac and their 36 associated constellations], or can you guide the Bear [Ursa Major constellation] with its children? [Arcturus, a red giant star, 4th brightest in the sky, in the Bootes (the herdsman) constellation westwards of Ursa Major] 33 Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? Can you establish their rule [H4896 mishtar – dominion, authority] on the earth?

Amos 5:8

English Standard Version

‘He who made the Pleiades [the seven sisters] and Orion [the great hunter], and turns deep darkness into the morning and darkens the day into night, who calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out on the surface of the earth, the Lord is his name…’

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-52.png

The Belt of Orion has been written about copiously since the three stars, Zeta, Epsilon and Delta were discovered to be apparently in the same alignment as the three pyramids of the Giza complex – refer article: The Pyramid Perplexity. Inside the Great Pyramid there are four internal shafts originating from the Kings Gallery and the Queens Gallery which point to four different constellations.

There is reason to consider that the constellations of Orion to the South and Draco in the North are linked to the ancestral homes respectively of the Sons of God and of the fallen Angels; the progenitors of the Nephilim – refer Chapter XXI The Incredible Identity, Origin & Destiny of Nimrod; Chapter XXII Alpha & Omega; and articles: Nephilim & Elioud Giants I & II.

Bible Science forum, Josh Hartnett – emphasis mine:

‘… [the]… Pleiades as a group of seven stars… [are] visible to the naked eye as seven bright, blue-white stars, also called the Seven Sisters. Modern astronomy has shown that the constituent stars of Pleiades are expected to dissociate within the next 250 million years, and hence Pleiades is an open or unbound* cluster. That is, the motions and velocities of its constituent objects are such that the gravitational forces between them are not sufficient to hold it together (as a recognizable cluster) over the longer term. A ‘bound’ cluster, by contrast, can be shown to still be a recognizable grouping even if its motions are projected forward by a billion years or so. 

Modern astronomy has revealed that more than 500 mostly faint stars belong to the Pleiades star cluster… Pleiades is a large but expanding, or unbound, cluster of stars that are all just passing the same region of space at the same time with the same motion. What was originally thought to be bound is unbound and what was thought to be unbound is bound (given current astrophysical definitions).

The text in Job 38:31, 32 describe real astronomical bodies. God is speaking to Job in practical terms about [actual] objects that Job can see (or has seen) and He is expecting Job to give Him immediate answers’ – refer Chapter XXIX Esau: The Thirteenth Tribe. ‘In the past, some have used this passage in Job to claim biblical accuracy in relation to the universe… it was argued that God was asking Job if he can do the same as God, while now we could turn the argument around and suggest that God is asking Job if he can undo what God has done…’

The veneration of the Bull was so prevalent and dominant in the second millennium BCE, that the sons of Jacob incredibly, made an idol of a golden calf soon after they had been miraculously delivered from bondage in Egypt. Staggeringly, over five hundred years later, when Israel and Judah split into two kingdoms after King Solomon’s reign, golden calfs were erected again – refer article: The Calendar Conspiracy.

Exodus 32:1-8, 35

English Standard Version

‘When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron and said to him, “Up, make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.” 2 So Aaron said to them, “Take off the rings of gold that are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.” 3 So all the people took off the rings of gold that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron. 

4 And he received the gold from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool [H2747 cheret – ‘a stylus, chisel’] and made a golden [H4541 maccekah – ‘molten metal, cast image’] calf [H5695 egel – ‘bull-calf, bullock, a steer’ a male calf* nearly grown]. And they said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” 5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it. And Aaron made a proclamation and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the Lord” – which lord?

6 ‘And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play. 7 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go down, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. 8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them. They have made for themselves a golden calf [the Sun god, Ra] and have worshiped it and sacrificed to it and said, “These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!”

19 And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses’ anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain. 20 He took the calf that they had made and burned it with fire and ground it to powder and scattered it on the water and made the people of Israel drink it.

21 And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you that you have brought such a great sin upon them?” 22 And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. 24 So I said to them, ‘Let any who have gold take it off.’ So they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.” 

35 Then the Lord sent a plague on the people, because they made the calf, the one that Aaron made.’

This is quite a scenario. There were people who were either oblivious or chose to ignore the leadership of Moses and how the Eternal was working through him, or the fact that the Creator had delivered the Israelites from Egypt through a series of ten spectacular miraculous plagues and then again in a mind boggling act of parting the Red Sea to save them; afterwards crashing down the thousands of tons of water to kill their enemies. The very people who had cruelly enslaved them for one hundred and forty-seven years – refer Appendix VII: Moses, the Exodus & the Red Sea Crossing – Fabrication or Fact?

Moses’s elder brother Aaron is a revelation; the man chosen to found the Levitical Priesthood for the ancient Israelites – temporarily substituting the perpetual Melchizedek Order. Aaron put his artistic ability to use, fashioning the calf of gold and then he used his carpentry skills to build an altar to a pagan, false god. Aaron ironically next blames the people for being set on evil. And finally how does he think he can fool Moses, with: ‘I threw [the gold] into the fire, and out came this calf’ line. Miracles had been plenteous, so it was worth a shot it would seem.

The Creator reveals His wrath and disgust not for the last time, when He says to Moses that they are ‘your people, whom you brought up out of… Egypt.’ It is not surprising Moses lost his temper – ‘his anger burned hot’ – forgetting himself and dares to smash the tablets of the Law, whom the Creator had only just given him; the very One who has also delivered Moses and everyone that is partying, giving veneration to a god of gold which has no life, no power and for deeds not done, not worthy of any honour. As an after thought, the Creator inflicts a plague. 

It wasn’t a good start for the fledgling relationship between the Eternal and the sons of Jacob and the tempestuousness of the marriage covenant continued, so that eventually the Creator divorced his chosen people and sent them into captivity some seven hundred years later for the Kingdom of Israel, and eight hundred and fifty years for the Kingdom of Judah.

1 Kings 12:27-32

English Standard Version

27 ‘If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the temple of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king took counsel [not good or wise counsel] and made two calves of gold. And he said to the people, “You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Behold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.” 29 And he set one in Bethel [in the south], and the other he put in Dan [in the north].

30 Then this thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one. 31 He also made temples on high places and appointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. 32 And Jeroboam appointed a feast on the fifteenth day [the sabbath] of the eighth month [October/November] like the feast [of Tabernacles] that was in Judah [during the seventh month, September/October], and he offered sacrifices on the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. And he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made.’

We will return to the appointed feast in the eighth month later – refer Chapter XXXIII Manasseh & Ephraimthe Birthright Tribes. The weakness of Jeroboam is sad in that he established a different feast, illegal temples and false gods so as to retain his new position as King of Israel and not lose his power to Rehoboam, the King of Judah and Solomon’s son.

The Genesis 6 Conspiracy, Gary Wayne, 2014, pages 228, 585-586 – emphasis mine:

‘The golden calf altercation communicates more significance than the superficial text delivers, explicating why God responded the way He did. The idol was part of the bull cult of Canaan… and the mysticism of [evil] Enoch. The golden calf would not have been a calf but rather a bull… Exodus describes the idol as a calf to denigrate it… a bull, the aboriginal symbol or potency. Others… conclude the golden calf was indeed a calf* and base this on the Apis/Osiris bull cult of ancient Egypt… Isis bore from her womb a calf that died and later became Osiris. The Apis bull was part of Horus-king tradition…’ Article: Belphegor.

‘The bull from Egypt’s rival bull cult was a symbol of power and defiance… the skill set required for Aaron to manufacture the golden calf came from Jethro… these skills were derived from his Kenite background that allegedly dated back to Tubal-Cain and Cain, the master antediluvian metallurgists. Baal and related deities were by and large portrayed as mating bulls symbolising fertility… Early depictions of Molech portrayed him to be a man with a bull’s head… [with a] striking similarity between Molech… and the bull of Minos… on Crete’ – Article: Na’amah.

In the Mithras Symbolism [refer earlier photo] the Bull is Taurus; the Dog is Canis Major, the Greater Dog star, Sirius; the Snake is Hydra and Serpens from Draco and the Scorpion is Scorpius or scorpio. Coincidentally, all are represented in the shaft positions within the Great Pyramid.

Sun – Bull Cult: English Words Ox, Cow and Latin Taurus… derive from Sumerian Turkish, Mehmet Kurtkaya, 2019 – emphasis mine:

‘Imagine how important it was for the people living in the region to have domesticated these big animals. Aurochs [wild bulls] are the biggest animals ever domesticated apart from the elephant. There is a dispute whether elephants are [truly] domesticated or not. Moreover, cattle and [oxen were] not only a symbol of richness, it meant richness. Domestication of… cattle was a major breakthrough that provided the opportunity for people to rely less on game hunting. Cattle provided them milk, meat and blood. Their hides were used for clothing, their [dung] as fuel, and their bones as tools.’

Wild Aurochs painted on the walls of Lascaux Caves, France.

‘Gobeklitepe was deliberately buried with dirt and stones some 10,000 years ago. The reason is still unknown’ – refer article: Monoliths of the Nephilim. “Many animals have been totem animals for tens of thousands of years. These animals were representative of the group/tribe of people and their beliefs. Cult animals were symbols. Even today, sports teams have animal mascots… maybe remnants from ancient periods. At the very least, associating a team with an animal is a major coincidence with ancient practices.”

[The] Bull is the oldest and most prominent [animal worshiped] in early agricultural societies. Latest genetics research revealed that [the] farming revolution… started in and around the Taurus mountains in Southeast Turkey and spread West to Europe and East to Iran from there. In fact, our modern wheat was first domesticated in Alacadag (Alaca mountain), near Gobeklitepe!’ – Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla.

‘We know that bulls are specially portrayed by the hunter gatherers of Gobeklitepe. Not too far from Gobeklitepe, neolithic site of Catalhoyuk had a bull cult about 8000 years ago. We find a bull cult in the indigenous Hatti civilization in Turkey (Anatolia) some 4500 years ago. And in Sumer (starting around 4000 BC), bulls represented sun and sky gods, their highest gods. So, there is a continuity of [the] bull cult for civilizations in Turkey and Mesopotamia for thousands of years. The fact that Gobeklitepe is located on a hill is an indication of a very important aspect of human beliefs some 12,000 years ago: sky and sun worship. This is in line with the idea of [a] sacred mountain found in Shamanistic beliefs from Siberia. In Sumer, we find Ekur, [a] sacred mountain house where gods resided, very similar to Olympos Mountain in Ancient Greece.’

From Ankara Medeniyetler Muzesi. Bull Cult from Catalhuyuk, a famous pre-pottery neolithic archeological site in Central Turkey 9,500-6,500 BP.

‘Egyptian Pyramids are the representations of the same beliefs based on sacred mountains. In Sumerian, “E” means house and the word “kur” represents a cosmic mountain, in addition to being the term for mountain: e+kur = Ekur. “Kur” is also the stem for the Turkish word “kurgan”, the burial mound found all over Eurasia, north Africa and [the] Americas. It also means the underworld. “Gin” is [a] Sumerian word for mountain. “Gan” is gate as in gate to heaven. Kur+gan = Kurgan means “underworld mountain”. Some of the highest Sumerian gods, Enlil and Enki, who resided in Ekur were thought to have brought agriculture and animal husbandry to humans.

In Turkey, Mesopotamia and the surrounding regions, the bull was commonly associated with [the] sun and later [the] storm gods. Ugur (Hurrian) religious mountain sanctuaries Musasir, Kumme, Ukku and Subria located along the Taurus mountains in Southeastern Turkey, were considered as the most important centers of the Hurrian weather god Teshub (similar to Hatti Taru). Hence, the name of the mountain ranges in Southern Turkey is the same as the word for Bull, [the] symbol animal of the storm god… They were first found in Sumer, Akkadian, Assyrian, and other ancient Near Eastern societies including the later Urartu kingdom, and Persia, Iran’ – Chapter XVII Lud & Iran. ‘Winged animal deities continued to be used elsewhere, for example in Ancient [Greece] such as the Pegasus, with [a] horse instead of the bull. [The] Cretan Minotaur is the half man-half bull deity.

Gold was the most important precious metal for ancient people, and it still is, many thousands of years later’ – Article: The Ark of God. Sumerians used gold and lapis lazuli not only as [an] ornament but more so, for religious reasons. Gold represented the sun, and lapis lazuli the sky and the heavens. However, there was no lapis lazuli nor gold mines in Sumer or in the immediate vicinity. Moreover, their knowledge and their advanced workmanship of gold proves they worked with gold before migrating to Sumer. These are among the many evidences indicating the origins of the Sumerian people. For gold, Iran, Turkey, [and the] Indus Valley civilization are the potential sources but for lapis lazuli, there is only one source: Afghanistan! All of this clearly point[s] at [the] Northeast’ – the Himalayan Mountains: refer Chapter I Noah Antecessor Nulla‘as the direction of their migration

Gold and Lapis Lazuli were not the only ones, they also imported silver which they used as money, as well as carnelian and chlorite. Sun Language Theory states that languages were born out of religious rituals, specifically sun [sky] worship. Taurus is the word used for bull in Latin and similar words are found in other Indo-European languages that prove a single origin for the word. Taurus is also the name of the constellation deriving from the word for bull. Moreover, Taurus is the name of the mountain ranges extending from Southwest to Southeast Turkey! 

… The chapter “Gat (Gut) / Hatti / Hittite civilizations” [from] my book on Sumerian Turks: 

“How many people know that Taurus, the name of the zodiac sign, derives from a rather unknown civilization that lived in Turkey in ancient times? The bull was commonly the symbol and depiction of ancient Near Eastern storm gods, Taru/Taur is [the] Gat/Hatti bull cult from some 5,000 years ago. In Turkmenistan, Sumer, Anatolia, Ancient Greece and elsewhere in many corners of Eurasia we find: Taurus.” 

Taru was the name of the Hatti storm god and also the basis of Hittite Tarhunz, Etruscan Tarkan, similar in function to Greek Zeus, Indian Indra, Roman Jupiter and other Indo-European gods as well as Hurrian Teshub. In Greek mythology, many deities had an animal form. They are called theriomorphic gods. Note the relation of the Ancient Greek word “Theri” meaning “wild beast” to the word for Hatti god Taru and the word for bull “Taurus”. 

In “Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical”, late German Professor Walter Burkert explains [the] bull god in Greek mythology and shows that major Greek gods, Zeus, Dionysus, and Poseidon among others were at times associated with the bull. In Kyzikos, founded by the Pelasgians / Etruscans, Dyonisus has a tauromorphic cult image. Poseidon, the god of the sea, was associated with either a horse or a bull. Zeus, in the form of a bull, abducted Europa and brought her to Crete. It is very likely that the Latin word for sea “Mare” derives from [the] Sumerian word for bull “Amar”… and this is due to the role of [the] bull in Greek mythology! Indian god Nandi is associated with the bull. Indra also is often mentioned as a bull. In Egypt, the bull was worshiped as Apis, and representative of the Sun god Ra.

In Irish mythology, the hero Cu Chulainn appears in [the] Ulster cycle and Scottish folklore. Donn Cuailnge the bull, appears in Tain Bo Cuailnge, a legendary tale from Early Irish mythology. From [a] Wikipedia article for “Cu Chulainn”. “Cu Chulainn shows striking similarities to the legendary Persian hero Rostam, as well as to the Germanic Lay of Hildebrand and the labours of the Greek epic hero Heracles, suggesting a common Indo-European origin, but lacking in linguistic, anthropological and archaeological material.” 

“Lacking linguistic material”, wrong! And there is quite a lot of groundbreaking genetic studies involving the peopling of Europe and the British Isles that supports the connection. As a side note, Rostam or Rustam is the legendary hero in Shahname and Iranian mythology. Irish mythological hero Cu Chulainn sounds the same as Sumerian divine bull Gugalanna! This is not a coincidence and points at the Sumerian Turkish origins of the Irish and English language and civilization.

Turkish word “okuz”… sounds and means exactly [the] same thing as the English word “ox”. In Hungarian, the word for “ox” is “okor”. It is very telling that Turkish “okuz” which is connected to the word “Oguz” Turkish has an “r” counterpart in Hungarian, as “okor”. There are currently two versions of Turkish, one is Ogur Turkish the older one, and Oguz the newer one marked by an r-z conversion and some other features. This is additional evidence for [a] Hungarian connection to ancient Ogur Turkish which includes Sumerian. That’s why Hungarian matches Sumerian so well.’

We will return to the pivotal Hungarian, Turkish and Sumerian language link – refer Chapter XXIV Arphaxad & Joktan: Balts, Slavs & the Balkans; Chapter XVIII – Elam & Turkey.

The tradition of keeping alive the veneration of the bull is highly visible in Spain, where a portion of the descendants of Casluh and Caphtor once dwelt – yet where the descendants of Aram* still do – Chapter XXXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil. This is a good example of a previous people leaving behind traditions, language, names and so forth which make it look like they are the one-and-the-same people, but actually they are not, even if related. We will encounter a similar scenario with the Vikings who migrated from Scandinavia into Britain – refer Chapter XXXII Issachar, Zebulun, Asher & Naphtali – the Antipodean Tribes

The exodus of peoples from Spain to New Spain – similar to the migration of people from Britain and Ireland to North America – was a staggering relocation of peoples. The people remaining in Old Spain are not Philistines. We will confirm that they are descended from the line of Shem*, not Ham, Mizra, Casluh or Caphtor – Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil. While the Spanish were still a recipient of the vast wealth derived from an enormous empire in the Americas, they were not the exact same ethnic stock as the migrant peoples in the America’s; even though in large part related.

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis mine:

‘The weakening of the Western Roman Empire’s jurisdiction in [Roman] Hispania began in 409, when the Germanic Suebi [or Suevi] and Vandals, together with the Sarmation Alans entered the peninsula at the invitation of a Roman usurper. These tribes had crossed the Rhine in early 407 and ravaged Gaul [modern France]. 

The Suebi established a kingdom in what is today modern Galicia and northern Portugal, whereas the Vandals established themselves in southern Spain by 420 before crossing over to North Africa in 429 and taking Carthage in 439.

The Byzantines established an occidental province, Spania, in the south, with the intention of reviving Roman rule throughout Iberia. Eventually, however, Hispania was reunited under Visigothic rule. These Visigoths or Western Goths, after sacking Rome under the leadership of Alaric (410), turned towards the Iberian Peninsula with Athaulf for their leader, and occupied the northeastern portion. Wallia extended his rule over most of the peninsula, keeping the Suebians shut up in Galicia.

Theodoric I took part, with the Romans and Franks, in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains where Atilla was routed. Euric (466), who put an end to the last remnants of Roman power in the peninsula, may be considered the first monarch of Spain, though the Suebians still maintained their independence in Galicia. Euric was also the first king to give written laws to the Visigoths. In the following reigns the Catholic kings of France assumed the role of protectors of the Hispano-Roman Catholics against the Arianism* of the Visigoths…’

There is considerable information presented and essentially provides the names of the peoples who either remained in the Iberian Peninsula and Hispania, forming the eventual nations of Spain and Portugal and those Hispanics who departed for the New World and New Spain.

We will discover that the Visigoths were the nucleus of people who remained in Spain; while the Suebians were split between those people who migrated to Brazil and those who remained to form the modern nation of Portugal.

Whereas, the Vandals and Alans principally represent the Philistine peoples descended from Aram and who had been migrating from the Canaanite coast and through Europe for the past nearly one thousand years. The one people not mentioned are the Moors, who represent the other integral branch of Philistine peoples descended from Caphtor and in turn, Casluh.

The misnomer is that the Moors were ‘Black’ or ‘dark’ skinned, yet this appellation was to distinguish the Moors from lighter skinned Europeans. Just as Sicilians were once labelled as black on census forms to segregate them from lighter skinned northern Italians. The Moors were the ancestors of Berbers and certain Arabs. This is a vital point to remember as the paternal Haplogroups of Latin American men indicate their heritage as either being a ‘Philistine’ descended from Aram and Shem; or from Caphtor, Mizra and Ham.

Returning to the Arianism held by the Visigoths. The Trinitarian view of the Godhead was first imposed on Christianity in 325 CE at the Council of Nicaea, with an initial Binitarian definition and then again in 381 CE, at the Council of Constantinople, with the addition of the Holy ‘Ghost’ as a person. It is a confusing doctrine for it is concocted by men in error and not drawn from the simplicity of the scriptures or founded in truth. This new view – for Christianity, though actually an ancient idea – of the Godhead is, in paraphrased terms: 

A unity of a singular Deity, composed of three co-eternal, distinct identities. 

The doctrine is convoluted and serpent-like and cannot be supported by the Bible, hard as people endeavour to try. It willingly misinterprets and mis-understands the uniqueness of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The concept of a triune of gods was not new. A Queen of Heaven and Mother of God reach back into time, way farther than the beginning of humankind. This is why Christ’s mother Mary, has been elevated to Mother of God status – the real Trinity of the Universal Church – hidden in plain sight, in the shadow of the Trinity doctrine, but no less foisted on unsuspecting believers – refer article: Arius, Alexander & Athanasius

Nimrod, Semiramis and Tammuz were a prominent triad in ancient Babylon. In Egypt it was Osiris, Isis and Horus; and in Mesopotamia, Anu, Enlil and Ea – or Enki. Hinduism has Brahma, Shivu and Vishnu; and even Plato taught of an Unknown Father, a Logos and a World Soul. In Greece, there was Zeus, Athena and Apollo – or Zeus, Poseidon and Pluto – and in Rome, the most well known trio of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva; though just one triad of a myriad believed by the ancient Romans – Article: Monoliths of the Nephilim.

There is the triad of Al-Lat, Al-Uzza and Manat in the time of Mohammed, referenced in Surah 53:19-22; the Lugus – Esus, Toutatis and Taranis – in Celtic mythology; and the Saha Realm in Mahayana Buddhism – Shakyamuni, Avalokitesvara and Ksitigarbha. As well as the Three Pure Ones of Taoism; Fu, Lu and Shou; and the Hooded Spirits of the Gauls, to name literally just a few.

Let no one persuade the reader that the Trinity is unique to Christianity, that it is Bible based or that it was taught by Christ and the apostles in the early church. The Arian* view, upheld by the Goths for centuries, simply held that the Holy Spirit and Christ were not God, like the Father. Rather, the Father is the one true God; Christ his begotten, created son; and the Holy Spirit, God’s divine essence and power with which He simultaneously creates and upholds the creation – 1 Timothy 1:17; Revelation 3:14; Acts 1:8.

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis mine:

‘The name Alan is an Iranian dialectal form of Aryan. Having migrated westwards [from Central Asia] and [becoming] dominant among the Sarmations [the future Slavs] living between the Don River and the Caspian Sea… The Alans are mentioned in the Vologases inscription which reads that Vologeses I, the Parthian king between around 51 and 78 AD, in the 11th year of his reign (62 AD), battled Kuluk, king of the Alani. The 1st century AD Jewish historian Josephus supplements this inscription. Josephus reports in the Jewish Wars (book 7, chapter 7.4) how Alans (whom he calls a “Scythian” tribe) living near the Sea of Azoz crossed the Iron Gates for plunder (72 AD) and defeated the armies of Pacorus, King of Media, and Tiridates King of Armenia, two brothers of Vologese I.’

There are three points of interest. First, the old foes Israel and the Philistines were fighting each other once more. A different time, a different place and with different names but still the same peoples; with the duality of living near each other and the same requirement to fight.

Second, we will study the Parthians and investigate their identity as sons of Jacob. For it is no coincidence that the Mexican Philistines dwell adjacent to the United States of America today, acting one half, friendly economic ally and one half troublesome rival neighbour; with twin detrimental society changing influences of the drug trade on one hand and human traffic of some two thousand illegal immigrants a day, entering the United States on the other.

Third, the Alan Philistines holding to type and plundering. We will repeatedly confirm that the Vandals and Alans were masters of looting and pillage warfare.

Encyclopaedia: ‘In 135 AD, the Alans made a huge raid into Asia Minor via the Caucasus, ravaging Media and Armenia. They were eventually driven back by Arrian the governor of Cappadocia, who wrote a detailed report (Ektaxis kata Alanoon or ‘War Against the Alans’) that is a major source for studying Roman military tactics. 

From 215 to 250 AD, the Germanic Goths expanded south-eastwards and broke the Alan dominance on the Pontic Steppe. The Alans however seem to have had a significant influence on Gothic culture, who became excellent horsemen and adopted the Alanic animal style art. After the Gothic entry to the steppe, many of the Alans seem to have retreated eastwards towards the Don, where they seem to have established contacts with the Huns. Ammianus writes that the Alans were “somewhat like the Huns, but in their manner of life and their habits they are less savage.” Jordanes contrasted them with the Huns, noting that the Alans “were their equals in battle, but unlike them in their civilisation, manners and appearance”. 

‘Around 370, according to Ammianus, the peaceful relations between the Alans and Huns were broken, after the Huns attacked the Don Alans, killing many of them and establishing an alliance with the survivors. These Alans successfully invaded the Goths in 375 together with the Huns. They subsequently accompanied the Huns in their westward expansion. Following the Hunnic invasion in 370, other Alans… migrated westward. 

As the Roman Empire… [declined] the Alans split into various groups; some fought for the Romans while others joined the Huns, Visigoths [Spain] or Ostrogoths [Eastern Goths, Italy and Greece]. A portion of the western Alans joined the Vandals and Suebi in their invasion of Roman Gaul…’

The Alans joined their kin, the Vandals and the Visigoths; with all entering Spain and the Ostrogoths in Italy. Many Italians migrated to the New World, especially to Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. These Italians, are principally a different people to the Italians in Italy, just as the Spanish remaining in Spain are not the same as the Hispanics who migrated to the America’s.

Encyclopaedia: ‘In 406 the Vandals advanced from Pannonia travelling west along the Danube without much difficulty, but when they reached the Rhine, they met resistance from the Franks, who populated and controlled Romanized regions in northern Gaul. Twenty thousand Vandals, including [their leader] Godigisel… died in the resulting battle… The Alan king Respendial saved the day for the Vandals in an armed encounter with the Franks at the crossing of the Rhine on December 31, 406. The Vandals crossed the Rhine, probably while it was frozen, to invade Gaul, which they devastated terribly. Under Godigisel’s son Gunderic, the Vandals plundered their way westward and southward through Aquitaine.

Following the fortunes of the Vandals and Suebi into the Iberian Peninsula (Hispania, comprising modern Portugal and Spain) in 409, the Alans led by Respendial settled in the provinces of Lusitania [west] and Cartaginensis. The Kingdom of the Alans was among the first Barbarian kingdoms to be founded. The Siling Vandals settled in Baetica [south], the Suebi in coastal Gallaecia, and the Asding Vandals in the rest of Gallaecia.

In 418 (or 426 according to some authors), the Alan king, Attaces, was killed in battle against the Visigoths, and this branch of the Alans subsequently appealed to the Asding Vandal king Gunderic to accept the Alan crown. Although some of these Alans are thought to have remained in Iberia, most went to North Africa [crossing the Strait of Gibraltar] with the Vandals in 429. Later the rulers of the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa styled themselves Rex Wandalorum et Alanorum (“King of the Vandals and Alans”).

There are some vestiges of the Alans in Portugal, namely in Alenquer (whose name may be Germanic for the Temple of the Alans, from “Alan Kerk”, and whose castle may have been established by them; the Alaunt is still represented in that city’s coat of arms), in the construction of the castles of Torres, Vedras and Almourol and in the city walls of Lisbon, where vestiges of their presence may be found under the foundations of the Church of Santa Luzia.

In 422 Gunderic decisively defeated a Roman-Suebi-Gothic coalition… For the next five years… Gunderic created widespread havoc in the western Mediterranean. In 425, the Vandals pillaged… Hispania and Mauritania, sacking Carthago Spartaria (Cartagena) and Hispalis (Seville)… 

The capture of the maritime city of Carthago Spartaria enabled the Vandals to engage in widespread naval activities. In 428 Gunderic… died… He was succeeded by his half-brother Genseric who although he was illegitimate (his mother was a Roman slave) had held a prominent position at the Vandal court, rising to the throne unchallenged.’

Map of the Vandal and Alan Kingdom at the height of their power. Notice the geography of their lands. Coasts and isles as in keeping with their preference for these types of regions, evidenced by the Minoan island of Crete and the Philistine coast in South-west Canaan.

Encyclopaedia: ‘Genseric is often regarded by historians as the most able barbarian leader of the Migration Period… he probably contributed more to the destruction of Rome than any of his contemporaries. It is possible that the name Al-Andalus (and its derivative Andalasia) is derived from the Arabic adoption of the name of the Vandals. The Vandals under Genseric (also known as Geiseric) crossed to Africa in 429. Although numbers are unknown and some historians debate the validity of estimates, based on Procopius’ assertion that the Vandals and Alans numbered 80,000 when they moved to North Africa… Genseric seized Carthage on October 19 [in 439 CE]. The city was captured without a fight; the Vandals entered the city while most of the inhabitants were attending the races at the hippodrome. Genseric made it his capital, and… he built his kingdom into a powerful state.

The impression given by ancient sources… was that the Vandal take-over of Carthage and North Africa led to widespread destruction. However, recent archaeological investigations have challenged this assertion. Although Carthage’s Odeon was destroyed, the street pattern remained the same and some public buildings were renovated. The political centre of Carthage was the Byrsa Hill. New industrial centres emerged within towns during this period. Historian Andy Merrills uses the large amounts of African Red Slip ware discovered across the Mediterranean dating from the Vandal period of North Africa to challenge the assumption that the Vandal rule of North Africa was a time of economic instability.

During the next thirty-five years, with a large fleet, Genseric looted the coasts of the Eastern and Western Empires. Vandal activity in the Mediterranean was so substantial that the sea’s name in Old English was Wendelsæ (i.e. Sea of the Vandals). After Atilla the Hun’s death, however, the Romans could afford to turn their attention back to the Vandals, who were in control of some of the richest lands of their former empire. In an effort to bring the Vandals into the fold of the Empire, Valentinian III offered his daughter’s hand in marriage to Genseric’s son. Before this treaty could be carried out, however, politics again played a crucial part in the blunders of Rome.

Petronius Maximus killed Valentinain III and claimed the Western throne. Diplomacy between the two factions broke down, and in 455 with a letter from the Empress Licinia Eudoxia, begging Genseric’s son to rescue her, the Vandals took Rome, along with the Empress and her daughters Eudocia and Placidia… on 2 June 455, Pope Leo the Great received Genseric and implored him to abstain from murder and destruction by fire, and to be satisfied with pillage. Whether the pope’s influence saved Rome is, however, questioned. The Vandals departed with countless valuables. Eudoxia and her daughter Eudocia were taken to North Africa. As a result of the Vandal sack of Rome and piracy in the Mediterranean, it became important to the Roman Empire to destroy the Vandal kingdom. In 460, Malorain launched an expedition against the Vandals, but was defeated at the battle of Cartagena.

In 468 the Western and Eastern Roman empires launched an enormous expedition against the Vandals under the command of Basiliscus, which reportedly was composed of 100,000 soldiers and 1,000 ships. The Vandals defeated the invaders at the Battle of Cap Bon, capturing the Western fleet, and destroying the Eastern through the use of fire ships. Following up the attack, the Vandals tried to invade the Peloponnese, but were driven back by the Maniots at Kenipolis with heavy losses. In retaliation, the Vandals took 500 hostages at Zakynthos, hacked them to pieces and threw the pieces overboard on the way to Carthage. In the 470s, the Romans abandoned their policy of war against the Vandals… and in 476 Genseric was able to conclude a “perpetual peace” with Constantinople. Relations between the two states assumed a veneer of normality. From 477 onwards, the Vandals produced their own coinage, restricted to bronze and silver low-denomination coins.’

‘Differences between the Arian Vandals and their Trinitarian subjects (including both Catholics and Donatists) were a constant source of tension in their African state. Catholic bishops were exiled or killed by Genseric and laymen were excluded from office and frequently suffered confiscation of their property. He protected his Catholic subjects when his relations with Rome and Constantinople were friendly, as during the years 454-57, when the Catholic community at Carthage, being without a head, elected Deogratias bishop. Huneric, Genseric’s successor, issued edicts against Catholics in 483 and 484 in an effort to marginalise them and make Arianism the primary religion in North Africa. Generally most Vandal kings… persecuted Trinitarian Christians to a greater or lesser extent, banning conversion for Vandals, exiling bishops and generally making life difficult for Trinitarians.

According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopaedia: “Genseric, one of the most powerful personalities of the “era of the Migrations”, died on 25 January 477, at the great age of around 88 years… [The Vandal-Alan Kingdom waned over the next fifty years and] in 534 Gelimer [Vandal leader] surrendered to the Byzantine conqueror, ending the Kingdom of the Vandals. North Africa… became a Roman province again, from which the Vandals were expelled. Many Vandals… fled to the two Gothic kingdoms (Ostrogothic Kingdom and Visigothic Kingdom) [Italy and Spain respectively]. 

The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia states that “Gelimer was honourably treated and received large estates in Galatia. He was also offered the rank of a patrician but had to refuse it because he was not willing to change his Arian faith. 

In the words of historian Roger Collins: “The remaining Vandals were then shipped back to Constantinople to be absorbed into the imperial army. As a distinct ethnic unit they disappeared”.  Some… Vandals remained in North Africa while more migrated back to Spain.’

The Vandals did not cease to exist – they disappeared of sorts, just not quite in the way Roger Collins is saying – as they were assimilated into the Gothic lands of Spain and Italy, to later emigrate to the Americas. 

Encyclopaedia: ‘The etymology of the name [Vandal] may be related to a Germanic verb “wand – to wander” (English wend, German wandeln). The Germanic mythological figure of Aurvandil “shining wanderer; dawn wanderer, evening star”, or “Shining Vandal”… 

Renaissance and early-modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians, “sacking and looting” Rome [in AD 455]. This led to the use of the term “vandalism” to describe any pointless destruction, particularly the “barbarian” defacing of artwork.

English Restoration Poet John Dryden wrote, Till Goths, and Vandals, a rude Northern race, / Did all the matchless Monuments deface. Vandals and other “barbarian” groups had long been blamed for the fall of the Roman Empire by writers and historians.’

Two important points to remember about the Vandals and Alans. Firstly, their corollary traits with the Philistines – rampaging and pillaging with total disregard for property – building elaborate palaces and staying true to their roots as sea peoples, migrating by ships and dwelling on coasts and isles. Secondly, not all Vandals and Alans stayed in North Africa, some ventured to Italy and Asia Minor, though the vast majority returned to Spain. We will pick up their story again, a thousand years hence.

Encyclopaedia: ‘Castile, under the reign of Henry III, began the colonization of the Canary Islands in 1402… The conquest of the Canary Islands, inhabited by Guanche people, was only finished when the armies of the Crown of Castile won, in long and bloody wars, the islands of Gran Canaria (1478–1483), La Palma (1492–1493) and Tenerife (1494–1496). In 1492, Spain drove out the last Moorish king of Granada. After their victory, the Catholic monarchs negotiated with Christopher Columbus a Genoese sailor attempting to reach Cipangu by sailing west. Castile was already engaged in a race of exploration with Portugal to reach the Far East by sea when Columbus made his bold proposal to Isabella. Columbus instead inadvertently “discovered” the Americas, inaugurating the Spanish colonization of the continents. The Indies were reserved for Castile.

Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when… Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Baracoa on the eastern point of the island… Columbus on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus found the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. 

In 1511, Diego Velazquez de Cuellar set out with three ships and an army of 300 men from Santo Domingo to form the first Spanish settlement in Cuba, with orders from Spain to conquer the island. In 1517 Cuba’s [now] governor Diego Velazquez de Cuellar commissioned a fleet under the command of Hernandez de Cordoba to explore the Yucatan peninsula. They reached the coast where mayans invited them to land. They were attacked at night and only a remnant of the crew returned. 

Velazquez then commissioned another expedition led by his nephew Juan de Grijalva, who sailed south along the coast to [the] Tabasco part of the Aztec empire. In 1518 Velazquez gave the mayor of the capital of Cuba, Hernan Cortes, the command of an expedition to secure the interior of Mexico but, due to an old gripe between them, revoked the charter. In February 1519 Cortes went ahead anyway, in an act of open mutiny. With about 11 ships, 500 men, 13 horses and a small number of cannons he landed in Yucatan, in Mayan territory,claiming the land for the Spanish crown. From Trinidad he proceeded to Tabasco and won a battle against the natives. Among the vanquished was Marina (La Malinche), his future mistress, who knew both (Aztec) Nahuatl language and Maya, becoming a valuable interpreter and counsellor. Cortes learned about the wealthy Aztec Empire through La Malinche.

In July his men took over Veracruz and he placed himself under direct orders of new king Charles I of Spain. There Cortes asked for a meeting with Aztec Emperor Montezuma II, who repeatedly refused. They headed to Tenochtitlan and on the way made alliances with several tribes. In October, accompanied by about 3,000 Tiaxcaltec they marched to Choula, the second largest city in central Mexico. 

Either to instill fear upon the Aztecs waiting for him or (as he later claimed) wishing to make an example when he feared native treachery, they massacred thousands of unarmed members of the nobility gathered at the central plaza and partially burned the city. Arriving in Tenochtitlan with a large army, on November 8 they were peacefully received by Montezuma II, who deliberately let Cortes enter the heart of the Aztec Empire, hoping to know them better to crush them later. The emperor gave them lavish gifts in gold which enticed them to plunder vast amounts. 

In his letters to King Charles, Cortes claimed to have learned then that he was considered by the Aztecs to be either an emissary of the feathered serpent god Quetzacoatl or Quetzalcoatl himself – a belief contested by a few modern historians – Article: The Pyramid Perplexity. But he soon learned that his men on the coast had been attacked, and decided to hostage Moctezuma in his palace, demanding a ransom as tribute to King Charles. Meanwhile, Velasquez sent another expedition, led by Panfilo de Narvaez, to oppose Cortes, arriving in Mexico in April 1520 with 1,100 men. Cortés left 200 men in Tenochtitlan and took the rest to confront Narvaez, whom he overcame, convincing his men to join him. In Tenochtitlan one of Cortes’s lieutenants committed a massacre in the Great Temple, triggering local rebellion. 

Cortes speedily returned, attempting the support of Montezuma but the Aztec emperor was killed, possibly stoned by his subjects. The Spanish fled for the Tlaxcaltec during the Noche Triste, where they managed a narrow escape while their back guard was massacred. Much of the treasure looted was lost during this panicked escape. After a battle in Otumba they reached Tlaxcala, having lost 870 men. Having prevailed with the assistance of allies and reinforcements from Cuba Cortes besieged Tenochtitlan and captured its ruler Cuauhtemoc in August 1521. As the Aztec Empire ended he claimed the city for Spain, renaming it Mexico City.’

The Spanish adopted at this time and continued throughout the Americas, a program of destroying indigenous settlements and then re-building them, destroying native art and literature, so that hardly any records remain today and near genocide of Amerindian populations, including Aztecs and Incas. From Cretans and Philistines to Vandals and Conquistadors; five thousand years of history for the descendants of Casluh, his son Caphtor, as well as Aram are charted with destruction and desecration. One item the Philistines were prudent enough not to destroy was the Israelite’s Ark of the Covenant which they captured and held for seven months – refer 1 Samuel 5:1-11; 6:1… article: The Ark of God.

Man and woman from Venezuela

Early Chinese descriptions of the ‘Spanish’ in the Philippines:

“These barbarians (Europeans) [Philistines] have a grim look, untidy hair, and an unpleasant smell. They have no rituals worthy of the name, they’re liars, and are rather arrogant. They conquer countries by fraud and force, ingratiating themselves in a friendly way, before they oppress the natives. At the heart of their conduct is Violence.”

Mexican Flag

Encyclopaedia: ‘Mexihco is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire… with its people being known as the Mexica. After the colony achieved independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, [the] territory came to be known as the State of Mexico, with the new country being named after its capital: Mexico City, which itself was founded in 1524 on the site of the ancient Mexica capital of Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Mexico City is the… largest city of Mexico and the most-populous city in North America. Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the world. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft). 

… the population of Greater Mexico City is [21,918,936 people] which makes it the second-largest metropolitan area of the Western Hemisphere (behind Sao Paulo, Brazil… [with 22,237,472 people]). Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by indigenous people the other being Quito, Ecuador. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in… 1521… Mexico City was systematically rebuilt by Cortes…

Much of the identity, traditions and architecture of Mexico developed during the 300-year colonial period from 1521 to independence in 1821. The two pillars of Spanish rule were the State and the Roman Catholic Church, both under the authority of the Spanish crown. In 1493 the pope had granted sweeping powers to the Spanish crown, with the proviso that the crown spread Christianity in its new realms. [Montezuma’s] successor and brother Cuitlahuac took control of the Aztec empire, but was among the first to fall from the first smallpox epidemic in the area a short time later. 

Unintentionally introduced by Spanish conquerors, among whom smallpox, measles, and other contagious diseases were endemic, epidemics of Old World infectious diseases ravaged Mesoamerica starting in the 1520s. Severely weakened, the Aztec empire was easily defeated by Cortes and his forces on his second return… The territory became part of the Spanish Empire under the name of New Spain [Nueva Espana] in 1535. 

The indigenous population stabilized around one to one and a half million individuals in the 17th century from the most commonly accepted five to thirty million pre-contact population. During the three hundred years of the colonial era, Mexico received between 400,000 and 500,000 Europeans, between 200,000 and 250,000 African slaves and between 40,000 and 120,000 Asians. The first census in Mexico (New Spain) that included an ethnic classification was the 1793 census. Also known as the Revillagigedo census. Europeans ranged from 18% to 22% of New Spain’s population, Mestizos from 21% to 25%, Indians from 51% to 61%…

The total population ranged from 3,799,561 to 6,122,354. Society was organized in a racial hierarchy, with whites on top, mixed-race persons and blacks in the middle, and indigenous [Indians] at the bottom’ – Chapter III Tiras the Amerindian; and Chapter XII Canaan & Africa. ‘In the late eighteenth century the crown instituted reforms that privileged Iberian-born Spaniards (peninsulares) over American-born (criollos), limiting their access to offices. This discrimination between the two became a sparking point of discontent for white elites in the colony.

Mexico covers 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,610 square miles)… making it the world’s 13th-largest country by area, 10th-most populous country and most populous Spanish-speaking nation. It is a federation comprising 31 states. Pre-Columbian Mexico traces its origins to 8,000 BC and is identified as one of six cradles of civilisation; it was home to many advanced… civilizations, most well known among them the [Olmecs], Maya and the Aztecs. The War of Texas Independence in 1836 and the Mexican-American War led to huge territorial losses in Mexico’s sparsely populated north, contiguous to the United States. 

The Mexican Armed Forces maintain significant infrastructure… advanced naval dockyards… and advanced missile technologies. In recent years, Mexico… has taken steps to becoming more self-reliant in supplying its military by designing as well as manufacturing its own arms, missiles, aircraft, vehicles, heavy weaponry, electronics, defense systems, armor, heavy military industrial equipment and heavy naval vessels. Historically, Mexico has remained neutral in international conflicts, with the exception of World War II. However, in recent years some political parties have proposed an amendment of the Constitution to allow the Mexican Army, Air Force or Navy to collaborate with the United Nations in peacekeeping missions, or to provide military help to countries that officially ask for it.

The electronics industry of Mexico has grown enormously within the last decade. Mexico has the sixth largest electronics industry in the world after China [1], [the] United States [2], Japan [3], South Korea [4] and Taiwan [5]. Mexico produces the most automobiles of any North American nation. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities…’ 

Mexican men

Mexico’s GDP was $1.27 trillion in 2019, making it the 15th largest economy in the world. Over recent decades, Mexico emerged as a manufacturing economy under a series of free trade arrangements with the United States, Canada, and forty-four other nations. Many major United States manufacturers have integrated supply chains with counterparts or operations in Mexico. ‘The international drug trade constitutes an ongoing challenge to Mexico’s development, which has directly contributed to violence and corruption in the country.’

‘The following export product groups categorize the highest dollar value in Mexican global shipments during 2021.

  1. Vehicles: US$115 billion 
  2. Electrical machinery, equipment: $87.1 billion
  3. Machinery including computers: $85.3 billion 
  4. Mineral fuels including oil: $27.6 billion 
  5. Optical, technical, medical apparatus: $20.6 billion 
  6. Plastics, plastic articles: $11.4 billion 
  7. Furniture, bedding, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings: $11.1 billion 
  8. Beverages, spirits, vinegar: $10 billion 
  9. Gems, precious metals: $9.31 billion 
  10. Vegetables: $8.6 billion 

Mineral fuels including oil was the fastest grower among the top 10 export categories, up by 65.8% from 2020 to 2021. That leading product category was propelled by Mexico’s higher international sales of petroleum oils (both processed and crude). In second place for improving export sales was plastics as materials and items made from plastic via a 24.9% gain.’

‘The large economy, area, population and politics make Mexico a regional power and a middle power, and is often identified as an emerging power. However, Mexico continues to struggle with social inequalities, poverty and extensive crime; the country ranks poorly on the Global Peace Index.’

Mexican women

Aside from Mexico being a Latin economic leader, Venezuela is number eight in the top ten countries with the most Natural Resources. Venezuela has an estimated $14.3 trillion worth of natural resources and is the leading exporter of bauxite, coal, gold, iron ore, and oil. 

Flag of Venezuela and the pan South American colours comprising Yellow, blue and red.

Incredibly, the country’s oil reserves are greater than those of the United States, Canada, and Mexico combined. Venezuela is the third largest producer of coal after Brazil and Colombia. It also has the eighth largest reserves of natural gas accounting for 2.7% of the global supply and Venezuela has the second largest reserves of gold deposits in the world.

Encyclopaedia: ‘Regardless of ethnicity, the majority of Mexicans are united under the same national identity… it is also observed that when asked directly about their ethno-racial identification, many Mexicans nowadays do not identify as Mestizos and that “static” ethnoracial labels such as “White” or “Indian” are far more prominent in contemporary Mexican society than the “Mestizo” one is…

… estimates of the percentage of European-descended Mexicans vary considerably depending [on] the criteria used: recent nationwide field surveys that account for different phenotypical traits (hair color, skin color etc.) report a percentage between 18% – 23% if the criteria is the presence of blond hair, and of 47% if the criteria is skin color… While during the colonial era, most of the European migration into Mexico was Spanish, in the 19th and 20th centuries a substantial number of non-Spanish Europeans immigrated to the country, with Europeans often being the most numerous ethnic group in colonial Mexican cities. Nowadays Mexico’s northern and western regions have the highest percentages of European populations, with the majority of the people not having native admixture or being of predominantly European ancestry.

The Afro-Mexican population (1,381,853 individuals as of 2015) is an ethnic group made up of descendants of Colonial-era slaves and recent immigrants of sub-Saharan African descent. Mexico had an active slave trade during the colonial period, and some 200,000 Africans were taken there, primarily in the 17th century. The creation of a national Mexican identity, especially after the Mexican Revolution, emphasized Mexico’s indigenous and European past; it passively eliminated the African ancestors and contributions. Most of the African-descended population was absorbed into the surrounding Mestizo (mixed European/indigenous) and indigenous populations through unions among the groups. Evidence of this long history of intermarriage with Mestizo and indigenous Mexicans is also expressed in the fact that in the 2015 inter-census, 64.9% (896,829) of Afro-Mexicans also identified as indigenous. 

During the early 20th century, a substantial number of Arabs (mostly Christians), began arriving from the crumbling Ottoman Empire. The largest group were the Lebanese and an estimated 400,000 Mexicans have some Lebanese ancestry.’

A sampling of revealing quotes from a forum entitled: What ancestry do most Mexicans have really? 

  1. even the Spanish mixed with the Moors, and were already a heavily mixed group before they arrived to the Americas… Actually, most Spanish/Spaniards were and still are white people, not mixed.”
  2. “The claim of Spain being racially and genetically mixed is often exaggerated. As for Mexicans most Mexicans are a mix of European, Native American, African, Asian in varying degrees.”
  1. “I’ve been to both Spain and Mexico and the difference in physical appearance in both countries is quite palpable… the average Mexican face stands out in Spain, you can easily tell they come from the americas.”
  1. “Mexicans are very diverse. Many look hardcore native, others look Arab, others look Italian, and others blend with white Americans (albeit most of these have light skin, dark brown hair, and dark eyes). All of my brothers and sisters and I look so different, it is amazing. I look Asian. My sister looks Middle Eastern. Everyone thinks my mother is Armenian. My little sister has blondish hair with hazel eyes. My father looks Native American. My extended family is just as mixed!”
  1. “Many of the Spaniards were of [‘Jewish’] or Morisco (Moorish) heritage. There are records that in 1492, 1 out of every 4 Spaniards was a Jew or of [‘Jewish’] background. Because of the Inquisition, a great deal of those Converso Jews and Moors fled to the New World to escape, so factor in how many of those made it to Mexico and started families. Moriscos were Moors forced to convert to Catholicism, and were also discriminated and persecuted for centuries due to the Inquisition because of their Muslim roots. I am Mexican of Jewish Converso blood on my father’s side. Many of my dad’s family look Middle Eastern.”
  1. “Around the middle of the 10th century, the majority of Spaniards living within Andalusia had converted to Islam. The Arabic language was then fully adopted by the 12th century, and it had supplanted the Arabized-Latin dialect (“Mozarabic”) that was spoken in Andalusia. Muslims did make the majority of Andalusia at one period in history. By the time of the Fall of Granada, the Muslim Spaniards had assimilated the minorities (Mid-Easterners, North Africans, Visigoths, Blacks, East Europeans) and the whole nation had become an “Arab” Andalusian society. That is to say, they identified as “Arabs” and… [were] called “Moors” in the West… Today’s Spaniards are not Muslim nor Arabic-speaking because the Christian Spaniards from [the] north… converted them to Christianity and imposed the Romance (mostly Castillian) language upon them. North Africans, Arabs, and Jews are ancestors of some Mexicans…”

March of the Titans, Arthur Kemp, 1999 & 2016, page 430:

‘Although led by a white-looking elite, the vast majority of the population of Mexico was, and still is, of mixed-racial origin, and openly antagonistic to the white settlers to the north [in the USA], referring to them disparagingly as “gringoes,” a slang term which means “foreigner.” That Mexicans and other Latin Americans refer to whites as “foreigners” reveals much about the racial attitudes which prevailed, and still prevail, in this part of the world.’

Men from Argentina

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis & bold mine:

‘In the Y-chromosome, the haplogroup R1b (West European gene) is prevalent and is carried by 50% of Mexican men. Haplogroups J1/J2 (Middle Eastern) and E1b1b (North African) combined show up in 20% of Mexican men. Haplogroups G, I[2a1], and R1a (Caucasus, Balkans, and East European, respectively) show up at a combined 12% of Mexican males. Haplogroup Q (Amerindian/Native American) is carried by around 16% of Mexican males.’

Argentinian women

It is quite apparent when comparing Latins from Spain and Latinos or Hispanics from the Americas, that there is a difference. Many Central and South Americans do look like or could pass as an Arab. Males in this category would ostensibly carry Haplogroups J1, J2 or E1b1b and be from a Moorish or Arab and Berber related lineage, signalling a likely descent from Casluh, Caphtor and Canaan – Chapter XII Canaan & Africa. And, there are people with fair or sallow skin and features more reminiscent of an Iberian in these countries too. The men are likely descended from Aram and possessing Haplogroup R1b.

As varied amounts of Europeans have migrated to the Americas, there are probably a small minority of those of true Spanish and Italian descent who are actually the same as Spaniards and Italians in Europe and while descendants of Aram, not necessarily those who could be deemed Philistines. They are obviously not descended from Mizra and the Moors and though migrating from Spain and Italy, they are not Vandal or Alan heritage either, but rather, possess Visigoth or Ostrogoth ancestry. We will later confirm an historic precedent for these two peoples being closely aligned as they were in the Iberian Peninsula as Vandals and Visigoths and in the ancient past as Philistines and Phoenicians – refer Chapter XXIII Aram & Tyre: Spain, Portugal & Brazil.

There are Haplogroup clades associated with Europeans, just as there are for Arabs, Indians, Asians and Africans. The Y-DNA Haplogroup R1a is found outside of Europe, for example in South Asia via admixture; though it is principally a European marker – Chapter XIII India & Pakistan: Cush & Phut; and Chapter XXIV Arphaxad & Joktan: Balts, Slavs & the Balkans. Europe is split roughly in half, with R1a being indicative of Eastern Europe and the Slavic speaking peoples and R1b associated with Western Europe, from the Nordic nations in the north through to the Latin nations of Southern Europe.

What the online encyclopaedia does not delineate, is if the Haplogroups identified as ‘European’ and principally R1b – such as the major sub-clade for non Asian and Africans, R-M269 (R1b1a1b) – are exhibited in different frequencies and concentrations in the Central and South American White male populations, compared with the Spanish and Italians of Europe. Nor does it discuss the variety of R1b sub-clades that are not typical to northwestern and western Europeans yet which are found in Mexican men and in other males of Central and South American nations. The R1b of Latin America reveals its ancestral link with Iberia in southwestern Europe. This is due in part to the fact that this is where the Hispanics have most recently originated from and where they have intermixed with the Spanish over many centuries. Conversely, a residue of descendants from Casluh, Caphtor and the Aramaean Philistines undoubtedly still reside in Spain.

The following article addresses the difference in the percentage ratio of R1b in the Mexican people, compared to their ‘origin’ with the Spanish in Spain – as well as the inclusion of R1 in the Native Indian population prior to the arrival of the Spanish. Geneticists have been lax, in assuming that European peoples in the Americas – including the United States, Canada and other immigrant nations constituting Australia, New Zealand and South Africa – with their lineage from Europe, carry the same Haplogroup frequencies and myriad sub-clades. The truth is that these new nations outside Europe, are unique and individual nations with their own Haplogroup footprint. The principal manner of understanding these new nations identities, is to understand that they are not exact extensions of the mother country, but different daughter nations.

Y chromosome Haplogroup R in America, The overlooked lineage, Austin Whittall, 2014 – emphasis & bold mine:

‘There is a very particular Y chromosome haplogroup in the Americas which is often ignored, overlooked or clumped together with “others” since it is not considered a founding lineage: haplogroup R [M207] with its M173 mutation [R1]. 

Since modern Eurasian populations are predominantly haplogroup R, the Spaniards and Portuguese, French and British have a high proportion of hg. R in their genes. It was these people who discovered and conquered America so their admixture with the conquered American Native races will surely be reflected in contemporary Native Americans’ Y chromosomes by the presence of typically European R haplotypes.

Officially there are two Y chromosome haplogroups accepted as founding lineages in America: haplogroup Q, which prevails among Amerindians with a 92.9% frequency and a less frequent haplogroup C, which is found at a much lower 7.1% frequency among indigenous American men, mostly in North America, but also with a patchy distribution in South America’ – refer Chapter II Tiras the Amerindian. ‘Then we have Haplogroup R which is considered by some to also be another Y chromosome founding Amerindian haplogroups. See, for instance Schurr et al., (2004) who add haplogroups P-M45, F-M89 and R1a1-M17 to hgs. Q and C as founding lineages. But others such as Zegura et al., (2004) are quite convinced that haplogroup R in Native Americans is of a recent European origin and that it admixed into the local natives during the last 500 years, after the discovery of America in 1492. This is a reasonable assumption: Hg. R[1] is found among Europeans at very high frequencies. But, it is also found all over the world, so why would it be absent in America?

Although the presence of hg. R[2] in South eastern Asia and Australia could also be attributed to European colonization (the Spaniards in the Philippines, the French in Indochina, the Dutch in Indonesia, and the British in Australia, etc.), but actually there is no serious academic objections to the notion that these are local Asian haplotypes and not the outcome recent admixture… [combined] data from three papers… show the frequency of hg. R in certain parts of the Old World and the Americas…

…the Asian frequencies are relatively low (2.5 to 8.6%), furthermore haplogroup R has not been detected in the highlands or coastal areas of West New Guinea and Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Moluccas, Vietnam (surprising since this was actually a French Colony) Taiwan or China. The American data on the other hand is quite different; the frequencies are much higher among some groups (12.6 to 100%), and lower in others (2.5 to 8.3%), at levels similar to those found in Asians.

This panorama indicates, in my opinion that America has the basic ancient coating of haplogroup R at Asian levels which was later overlain by additional hg. R from the European settlers. The problem is that mainstream science places all hg. R natives into the “mixed – races” category and dismisses haplogroup R as a founding lineage among Native Americans.’

But was a Haplogroup R really a founding lineage? Where did the ‘basic ancient coating of haplgroup R’ originate from? If not from admixture in the distant past? For Y-DNA Haplogroups C, D, K, N, O and Q are indicative of an Oriental, Eastern, Asian or Yellow origin; whereas paternal Haplogroups G, I and R are indicative of a European, Western, Occidental or White origin. It is the conviction of this writer that any exceptions are from admixture via intermixing and intermarriage – refer article: Y-DNA Adam & mtDNA Eve: The Genesis and Evolution of Homo sapiens.

Whittall: ‘The whole of Mexico which has a very dense population and a history of admixture… of Spaniards with Native Americans and also (but to a lesser extent, African slaves) has a very low frequency of haplogroup R. Why?

Spaniards have a high frequency of hg. R and were particularly keen on mingling with the locals (natives) and with the African slaves (in Northern South America and Central America mostly), to an even greater degree than the more Puritan New England settlers. Admixture was due to a very concrete cause: women did not want to cross the oceans and settle in the New World. The few that did were wives of the Royal government officials. So the only available source of women were the local natives. Initially Spanish colonies were based on exploiting the local natives in mines and smelters to produce precious metals for export back to the Metropolis. The conquistadors were men whose aim was to make a quick fortune and return home to wife and family. Their relationships in America were basic and obviously had only one outlet: the local women. Only much later would European women migrate to America but again, they would only wed within their social circles.

So quite soon, Spanish American societies had plenty of mixed-race people: Spanish with Indian resulted in Mestizo, Spanish and Mestizo in Castizo, Mestizo and Indian: Coyote, a black and a Spanish woman: Mulato, and so on… To maintain social order, each group had its privileges and obligations marked out by the Crown’s law (for instance Mestizos could not bear arms or have Indians given to them as encomienda – a form of serfdom), these legal inequalities eventually festered into the independence revolutions that began in 1810 and led to the creation of Spanish Americas Republics, ran by Criollos (descendants of Spaniards, but born in America) and Mestizos.

So, why is the prevalence of R haplogroup lower in Mexico and their former Colonial territories in S.W. USA? Do Spaniards have less proportion of haplogroup R than the French (in Canada) or the Britons (in the Eastern Seabord states)? No they don’t. Current Spaniards have between 51 and 85% haplogroup R, similar to the frequencies found among English and French. So this is not the cause of the unequal cline. And we have seen above that there was no reluctance on their part towards mingling with the natives. 

I believe that the reason for this is that haplogroup R was already present among the natives as a founding clade in America, introgression with Europeans added some percentage points to the mix, and very likely it incorporated new European R haplotypes, but there was a substantial presence of hg. R among North American natives. These appear… in the joining-network trees as outliers with unique haplotypes not shared with Europeans.’

While I do not argue with Haplogroup R1 being an ancient ‘outlier’ presence in the Amerindian with ‘unique haplotypes’; I do not concur that it is original with them but rather from admixture in the distant past. An example is with their name sakes in the Indian sub-Continent, who possess R1a-Z93, a mutation common to Central Asia, Southwest Asia and South Asia, yet still having its origin in R1a-M417 – a line originating with White males. For while Indian men can be erroneously labeled Aryan or Indo-European, they are no such thing and are a result of admixture, pure and simple – refer Chapter XIII India & Pakistan: Cush & Phut. So too, for any Amerindian male who possesses Haplogroup R1. It proves in the past, a non-Amerindian male was his ancient ancestor.

Whittall: ‘The exceptions that confirm the rule. The issue can be easily settled. An in depth sequencing of native hg. R haplotypes would help distinguish the “American” lines from those haplotypes that are surely “European”, however this has not been done. There is a clear preconception – prejudice among scholars that simply ignores the option that hg. R is a founding lineage among Amerindians.’

Whittall’s frustration is understandable, though results from such a test would reveal the mutational differences between an early R1 infusion and R1 admixture in more recent centuries. It would not validate Haplogroup R1 as an original founding lineage only that is was an early admixture. The same case could be said for Haplogroup C found in a minority of Amerindian males. This shows commonality through admixture with those males in Central Asia who predominantly carry Haplogroup C. It is in fact Haplogroup Q, which is the defining marker Haplogroup for Amerindian men; not C even and definitely not R1.

Even so, Austin Whittall as far back as 2014, raises a key point. Though not with just any differences between the founding Spanish and the Amerindian Y-DNA R1 Haplogroup, but taken one step further to include a comparison between the founding Spanish and those that remained in Spain. Science will provide the data we seek, as the Principle Component Analysis plot below highlights the genetic difference between the Latino and European peoples.

Results should support the premise that R1b sub-clades carried to the America’s are not all the same as those that either remained in Spain or more accurately are not all exhibited by the Spanish in Spain. In fact, the Mexico DNA Project poses a similar question – emphasis mine:

“It is widely believed that a large percentage of the earliest settlers of Mexico may have origins in the Middle East and were a result of the expulsion of non-Catholics out of Spain, just before the conquest of Mexico. Did the early Iberian settlers of Mexico have proportionately different origins than modern day Spaniards?” 

We will discover in fact, that there are clues that the differences in R1b sub-clades in the Americas do exist, as completed studies by the Mexico DNA Project on specific people and surnames reflective of Mexican heritage via Spain, have flagged outlier R1b Haplotypes.

‘Since most studies consider haplogroup R as a non-Native American line, it is “often removed from phylogenetic analysis”. As an example I quote a paper (Malhi et al., 2008) which describes the methodology: “All individuals that did not belong to haplogroup Q and C were excluded from the Haplotype data set because these haplotypes are likely the result of non-native admixture“. And that is that; the data that is inconvenient is not even analysed. In all fairness, some studies have included Amerindian hg. R in their data (to disprove it as a founding lineage) and others have proposed it is a founding lineage, but that was long ago…

[One] paper… compares haplotypes… [and] overlooks something very interesting: 28.3%* of the populations sampled belonged to hg. R., the majority were R1b1a2, [now R1b1a1b – M269] but 2 individuals out of the 40 belonging to hg. R, were typed as being R1a1a1. This is… uncommon… identified by the mutations M17 ([M198] for R1a1a) and M417 (for R1a1a1), both are very basal and are found in men living in a vast area: Northern India, Slavic countries, Siberia, and, evidently America. This is not the typical R1b Western European haplotype, it is a rare variety. Of course, the authors do not analyse the R hg. samples at all. They declare it foreign and then focus on the accepted Amerindian lineages (Q and C).’

Online Encyclopaedia – emphasis & bold mine:

‘In a study conducted in 2014 by V. V. Ilyinskyon on bone fragments from 10 Alanic burials on the Don River, DNA could be abstracted from a total of seven. Four of them turned out to belong to yDNA Haplogroup G2 and six of them had mtDNA I. The fact that many of the samples share the same y- and mtDNA raises the possibility that the tested individuals belonged to the same tribe or even were close relatives. In 2015 the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow conducted research on various Sarmato-Alan and Saltovo-Mayaki culture Kurgan burials. 

In this analysis, the two Alan samples from the 4th to 6th century AD had yDNAs G2a-P15 and R1a-z94, while from the three Sarmatian samples from 2nd to 3rd century AD two had yDNA J1-M267 and one possessed R1a. Also, the three Saltovo-Mayaki samples from 8th to 9th century AD turned out to have yDNAs G, J2a-M410 and R1a-z94 respectively. A genetic study published in Nature in May 2018 examined the remains of six Alans buried in the Caucasus from ca. 100 AD to 1400 AD. The sample of Y-DNA extracted belonged to haplogroup R1 and haplogroup Q-M242.’

The Haplogroup findings in this study are evidence of later peoples falling under the umbrella of the Alan-Sarmatian label. The Haplogroup remotely close was the one significantly earlier, R1. The Y-DNA Haplogroup G, is an older mutation yet lesser frequency clade for European descent. The other Haplogroups of interest are J1 and J2 – indicative of the Arab and Arab related peoples of the Middle East, West Asia and South West Asia respectively.

Eupedia: Genetic History of the Italians, Maciamo Hay, 2013 & 2017 – emphasis & bold mine:

‘The Vandals were the first to reach the Italian peninsula. They had migrated to Iberia, then crossed over [to] North Africa in 429, where they founded a kingdom that also comprised Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica. Sardinia is the best place to look for traces of their DNA because on the one hand it is the best studied region of Italy, and on the other hand no other Germanic peoples settled there (apart from a very brief Gothic reign), which means that the presence of Germanic lineages on the island would incontestably be of Vandalic origin. 

Based on the detailed Y-chromosomal study of 1200 Sardinians by Francalacci et al. (2013), the Vandals appeared to have carried 35% of R1a, 29% of I2a2a, 24%* of R1b, 6% of I2a1b* and a mere 6% of I1. The subclades identified were I1a3a2 (L1237+), I2a2a (L699+ and CTS616+), I2a1b (M423+), R1a-Z282 (including some Z280+), R1a-M458 (L1029+), R1b-U106 (Z381+), R1b-L21 (DF13>L513+), R1b-DF27 (Z196>Z209+). The probable reason for the elevated (Proto-)Slavic R1a and the presence of the Eastern European I2-M423* is that the Vandals stayed in Poland before migrating to the Roman Empire. Over a third of Vandalic male lineages were therefore of Proto-Slavic origin.’

Not sure if these figures are helpful, as the percentages for R1a and I2a2 do not appear to match anyone today in the Americas. Of most interest are the R1b details as particularly R1b-DF27 is associated with Iberia. R1b-U106 is associated with Central and Western Europe, thus highlighting perhaps the similarity or the related ‘Spanish’ who left for the America’s compared to the Spaniards who stayed. Interestingly, the R1b-Z381 sub-clade is invariably indicative of a royal line – Articles: Y-DNA Adam & mtDNA Eve: The Genesis & Evolution of Homo sapiens; and The Life & Death of Charles III.

The main Arabic mtDNA Haplogroups are L, H and U – which are shared with Europeans, except L, shared with sub-Saharan Africans – and the main Y-DNA Haplogroups are J1, J2, E1b1b and T. These Y-DNA Haplogroups are not indicative of Europeans, apart from exceptions in southeastern Europe and western Asia through admixture. The main European Haplogroups in contrast, are R1a, R1b, I1, I2a1 and I2a2. 

It is worth noting the Spanish of the America’s exhibiting higher levels of Haplogroups associated with Arabs; while supporting the proposed link between the Latino-Hispano of Central and South America with not just Aram but also kin descended from Mizra’s sons. Especially, if there is an ancient relationship between Pathros of Egypt and Casluh from North Africa and subsequently Caphtor. 

There is scant information on the Haplogroups of Spanish descended peoples in the Americas. Particularly regarding mtDNA maternal Haplogroups as the focus understandably, is placed on the Amerindian wives which the vast majority of Conquistadors and settlers took. The main Haplogroups of the Native American wives – refer Chapter II Tiras the Amerindian – were A2, B2, C1 and D1 totalling an average of 93.3%. The Haplogroups associated with the Spanish admixture of some 6.7%, include H, J, K, T, U and V, with 0.7% L3 from Africans, are all low percentages in the diagram and pie chart, showing the mtDNA of the Mexican Mestizo – European and Indian mixed – population. 

Online forums included one person with Native American ancestry, who stated their mtDNA Haplogroup was B2g2, while another shared: ‘A Cuban-American friend had tested 95% European and 4% Native American, yet had the mtDNA Haplogroup A2d1, which is Native American.’ Thus showing a Native American heritage through the maternal line.

The main R1b sub-Haplogroups stemming from M269 include the following…

U106: is frequent in Western Europe and decreases through out Central Europe, reaching 66.8% in parts of Germany

U152: is most frequent in France as well as in northern and central Italy

U198: is prevalent in England

M529: has high frequencies in Wales, Scotland and Ireland

Though it is S116 that is the sub-lineage heavily associated with the Iberian Peninsula. 

From which derives DF27 and includes M153, located primarily in the Basque Country of Spain and France; with a very high frequency in Gascony. 

DF27 also includes M167, which is found at high frequencies in northeastern Spain, the Pyrenees and principally Catalonia. It is also found in the Celtic arc of peoples, which includes: the Basque Country, Portugal, parts of western Europe, Wales and Cornwall, England.

Interesting R1b sub-clades which showed up in the Mexico DNA Project’s analysis included P25, a North African clade relating particularly to Jews. L21>DF73, a northwestern Iberian clade; though typically, L21 is associated with northwestern Europe; L150, a North African and eastern European clade; and P66, of rare Italian origin. This is pertinent as we know some Vandals and Alans migrated to Italy. 

Of more interest, was not the expected M269 which is dominant throughout western Europe, but the numerous clades associated with DF27. DF27 is of special interest as some of the peoples associated with it have the highest levels of Rh-negative blood types in the world. Something we will study further in Chapter XXVI The French & Swiss: Moab, Ammon & Haran.

R1b clades that appeared regularly included DF81, which stems from DF27. The sub-lineage associated with DF27, M167 was frequent in the form of SRY 2627. One person commented on a forum: “SRY2627 is just one small subclade of hundreds of subclades in the R1b tree. With so many subclades there is going to be a limited amount of people that are positive for the mutation. For instance, R1b exists in about 60% of the Spanish population, DF27 exists in about 40% of the Spanish population, about half of DF27 is Z195, and even fewer are Z198, and even fewer are Z292, and even fewer are SRY2627.” 

Even so, the fact that SRY 2627 was frequent in Mexicans, shows their link to Catalonia – more than the rest of Spain. This is significant, because the Catalonians are also viewed as being distinct from the rest of Spain. Another frequent clade of DF27 in Mexico is Z196; strongly linked with Iberia and southwest France.

M65 is a R1b clade associated with the Basque like M153. Two clades that were very frequent in the Mexican’s sampled included Z278 and Z214. A comment online explains their relationship: “My paternal Haplogroup also changed from R-z278 to R-Z214. R-z278 is most common in Northern Spain (Including Catalonia and Galicia) the Basque Country and Gascony, but can also be found throughout Atlantic Europe and the British Isles. R-Z214 is much more specific to the Basque Country and Gascony. In fact, if you’re positive for R-Z214 then there’s a good chance that you are positive for R-M153 which is downstream from R-Z214. R-M153 is called the “Basque Marker” and is virtually nonexistent outside of the Basque Country or with non-Basques. 23andMe does not test for R-M153.”

Other frequent Y-DNA Haplogroups included J2 and J1 clades, particularly J1 M267, which has its highest frequencies in the Middle East and North Africa and J1 P58, which is also indicative of Arabs with the highest frequencies. Trace elements of E1b1a were found, though this could be from intermixing with Africans. Two derivatives of E1b1b (M215) were common, E1b1b1b (Z287) and E1b1b1b1; both tellingly associated with North Africa and the Middle East. The areas that the Vandals and Alans either occupied or shared with Berbers and Arabs. 

March of the Titans, Arthur Kemp, 1999 & 2016, pages 403-405:

‘It is estimated that over six million Europeans, mainly of Spanish or Italian origin, emigrated to Argentina after its establishment as an independent state [in 1816]. A genetic study… in 2009… concluded that Argentinian DNA is 78.6 percent European, 17.3 percent Amerind, and 4.2 percent African… in Bolivia… in 2006, whites made up 15 percent of the population, with the rest comprising Amerind or mixed-race elements… a 2006 genetic study by the University of Chile revealed that… 30 percent of Chileans had Caucasian-only ancestry… a 2006… study in Uruguay [showed] 82 percent of male chromosomes were of European origin, 8 percent Amerindian and 10 percent African. On the maternal side, 49 percent of chromosomes were of European origin, 30 percent were Amerind, and 21 percent African.

Venezuela does not keep racial statistics of any sort… Costa Rica on the other hand, has one of the highest white populations of all the Central American countries. Politically, these nations have swayed between totalitarian dictatorships and partial democracies, while socially, South America has become the source of some of the greatest disparities in the world. The end result of this tremendous mix of races in South America has been a continent of extremes: relatively well-off white enclaves surrounded by masses of desperately poor and ever growing numbers of nonwhites.’

“We like to be called the ‘Continent of Hope’… This hope is like a promise of heaven, an IOU whose payment is always put off” – Pablo Neruda.

The Y-DNA Haplogroups for the nations of the Caribbean, Central, and South America with the limited data available. Note the countries are not strictly grouped geographically but with those which have a similar sequence. D.R. is the Dominican Republic and R1 includes R1b and R1a.

Paraguay:  Q – R1 – E1b1b – J

Bolivia:      Q – R1 – E1b1b – J – I2 

Ecuador:    Q – R1 – E1b1b – J – I2 – G

These three nations are situated in east-central South America and have a high proportion of native American Indians; hence the leading Haplogroup Q percentage – Chapter III Tiras the Amerindian. The only other nation to exhibit Q as their dominant Haplogroup is Guatemala, situated to the south of Mexico.

Guatemala: Q – R1 – I2 – J – E1b1b – G

Two nations which have Q and R1 swapped as their two main Haplogroups are Belize and Peru. Belize is also beneath Mexico and northeast of Guatemala. Likewise, Peru is situated between the Indian led populations of Ecuador and Bolivia. In fact, it is Peru which Mexico shares a simpler sequence, when comparing the first three dominant Haplogroups comprising R1, Q and J. 

Belize:  R1 – Q – I2 – J – E1b1b – G

Peru:    R1 – Q – J – I2 – E1b1b – G

The next set of Latino nations possess R1 as their primary Haplogroup and correspondingly, have either less or no, Haplogroup Q; due to considerably smaller indigenous Indian populations. In each case, Haplogroup J is second and includes El Salvador and Costa Rica from Central America and two groupings from South America: Colombia and Venezuela in the northwest of South America and Uruguay, Chile and Argentina in the southern tip of South America. 

El Salvador: R1 – J – I2 – E1b1b – Q – G

Costa Rica:   R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G

Colombia:     R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G

Venezuela:    R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G

Uruguay:       R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G

Chile:             R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G – Q

Argentina:     R1 – J – E1b1b – I2 – G – Q

Costa Rica like Argentina and it near neighbours exhibit a higher percentage of European descended citizens – from principally Spain and Italy – as shown by the R1 Haplogroup, indicative of a male line of descent from Aram. Whereas the J Haplogroup is reflective of an Arab related lineage from Casluh and Caphtor.

The next three nations in Central America have relatively high Indian admixture and are also where Haplogroup E1b1b is more dominant – a Haplogroup shared with the Berbers of North Africa and Pathros of Egypt – refer Chapter XIV Mizra: North Africa & Arabia.

Honduras:  R1 – E1b1b – I2 – J – Q – G

Nicaragua:  R1 – E1b1b – J – I2 – Q – G

Panama:      R1 – E1b1b – Q – J – I2 – G

The last two countries exhibit a stronger Black African presence as evidenced by the Haplogroups E1b1a and B.

Cuba: R1 – E1b1a/E1b1b – I2 – G – J – T 

D R:    R1 – E1b1a/E1b1b – J – I2 – G -B

Though R1b, R1a and I2 are indicative of western and eastern Europeans, the Haplogroups of E1b1b and J are closer to nations from North Africa and the Middle East – and Southern Europe due to admixture – from the line of Ham. While Haplogroup G is an ancient lineage of Shem dominant in the Caucasus. The lower percentage of R1b – in Mexico for instance – and the separate R1b clades which thread back to Iberia, show clues that the Latinos of the New World are distinct from the Latins of the Old. 

The assumption that the Latin American peoples are the same as the people in Spain, has only led to confusion for geneticists, ethnologists and historians alike. Mexico and Cuba, though near neighbours, appear to have the greatest contrast in Y-DNA composition between them and bookend the Latino nations.

The Y-DNA Haplogroup breakdown for Mexico.

Mexico: R1b [50%] – Q1 [ 16%] – J [10%] – E1b1b [10%] – 

G2a [4%] – R1a [4%] – I2a2 [4%] 

Mexico has a high percentage of Indian males in its population as evidenced by Haplogroup Q; and shows its link with North Africa and the Middle East in its 20% share of Haplogroups J and E1b1b. Even so, a Mexican man with Haplogroup R1b, may not be primarily Spanish and instead a mix of ethnicities as shown by autosomal DNA.

Recall in the previous chapter, we learned how ‘the variation amongst Ham’s sons is the broadest of Noah’s three sons… In fact, it is hard to credit that Ham’s sons, Cush, Phut, Canaan and Mizra all came from him and that they are all brothers; until we put their primary Haplogroups together’ in the following table.

Remember that there is strong support for Canaan being a half brother – Chapter XII Canaan & Africa. His parentage actually being Noah, his real father and Ham’s wife Na’eltama’uk – refer Chapter XI Ham Aequator.

‘Taking the African core Haplogroups A, B and E, these are the defining Canaanite Haplogroups. The Arab related core Haplogroup is J1 and to a lesser extent E1b1b and J2 through admixture. The Berber men are clearly related to the sub-Saharan African males as they share E1b1b, which is a bridge Haplogroup for the two peoples.

The core Haplogroups for the South Asians include H, L and J2. These are the defining Haplogroups for Cush and Phut. Their bridge Haplogroup, which Canaan and Mizra do not exhibit in quantity, is’ L. India and particularly Pakistan ‘share the bridge Haplogroup J2 with Arab related peoples and therefore all these equatorial peoples are linked or bonded through the bridge Haplogroups’ of either: E1b1b, J2 or L.

Comparing two sets of peoples each from Canaans descendants, Nigeria and Ethiopia; Cush, India and Pakistan; and Mizra, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, previously was revealing, for it displayed the uniqueness and relatedness of Ham and Na’eltama’uk’s descendants in equal measure.

                               A/B   E1b1a   E1b1b    J1     J2      H      L      R1 

Nigeria                    13       68          4             

Ethiopia                  11                    63     

Egypt                      1.3         3        46       21       7                 1       8

Saudi Arabia                       8          8       40    17                 2        7

Pakistan                                                             20       6      12     37

India                                                                     9      23     18     29

Mexico                                            10               10                         54

The addition of Mexico, provides a contrasting bookend to Nigeria at the other end with its high level of E1b1a. Mexico on the other hand, exhibiting the highest percentage of Haplogroup, R1 due to its Aramaean majority. 

A comparison of Egypt and Pathros with Mexico, Casluh, Caphtor and Aram with Aramaic Spain later, reveals that they are quite different. Ostensibly, Spain and Mexico look similar. Living together for fifteen hundred years cannot be discounted. The marked variance in R1b levels, shows there is yet a significant difference. It could be argued that intermixing with the Amerindian has reduced the R1b percentage. Until detailed studies are implemented on the exact composition and descent of the R-M269 sub-Haplogroups in Latin America, it will be up for debate. 

The converse could also be a factor, in that Spain has increased levels of E1b1b and J because of the descendants of Casluh and Caphtor dwelling in the Iberian Peninsula for so many centuries and North Africa prior to that. As we progress and witness more identity discussion, the logic of the Philistine identity presented will fit smoothly into place as the only plausible answer.

Just as there appears to be a wide genetic gap between the Arab and the Black African – though they are surely related (as plausibly half-brothers) – the same is also true comparing Arab and Berber lineages; each a significant minority of the Latino-Hispano Americans. The later identification of Spain, Brazil and the United States of America, will lend considerable weight in evidencing the modern Philistine identity.

Thus ends the investigation into the descendants of Ham (and Na’eltama’uk). The principle (maternal) mtDNA Haplogroups are in alphabetical order: H, L, M and U. Whereas the prime (paternal) Y-DNA Haplogroups are: E1b1a/E1b1b (1), J1/J2 (2), H (3) and L (4). In each instance there are four Haplogroups, matching the three sons of Ham (plus Canaan) and the four sons from Na’eltama’uk.

As we confirmed with Japheth’s sons, there is widespread confusion in the biblical identity community. Cush is misidentified as Ethiopia or as the Black Africans with Phut, who is also incorrectly associated with the modern nation of Libya. Some equate Sheba and Dedan with Saudi Arabia; while Canaan and Mizra are barely identified with any significant country or people and the Philistines are invariably though erroneously, linked with the Palestinians.

The constant reader now has a firm foundation to rely upon as we proceed to investigate the five sons of Shem, beginning in the next chapter.

Don’t answer fools according to their folly, or you will become like them yourself. Answer fools according to their folly, or they will deem themselves wise.

Proverbs 26:4-5 Common English Bible

“There is a view of life which conceives that where the crowd is, there is also truth. There is another view of life which conceives that wherever there is a crowd, there is untruth.”

Soren Kierkegaard

© Orion Gold 2020 – All rights reserved. Permission to copy, use or distribute, if acknowledgement of the original authorship is attributed to orion-gold.com