Appendix III: R1b Haplogroup Lineages

The principle R1b Haplogroup for Western Europe is M269, of which the following Sub-Haplogroups derive, with the main nations associated with them: U106 Germany; U198 England; S116 Spain and Portugal; U152 France, Northern Italy and Central Italy; M529 Wales, Scotland and Ireland; M222 Scots-Irish.

M207 R

M479 R2 – South Asia, Central Asia

M124 R2a

L263 R2a1

P267 R2a2

FGC21706 R2b / FGC50339 R2b1 

M173 R1 

M420 R1a 

M459 R1a1

M198 (M17) R1a1a

M417 R1a1a1

L664 R1a1a1a – Northwest Europe

M458 R1a1a1b1a1 – Northeastern Europe

Z280 (S466) R1a1a1b1a2 – Finno-Ugric and Balto-Slavic speakers

Z282 R1a1a1b1a – Eastern Europe, Russia

Z284 R1a1a1b1a3 – Germanic, Scandinavia, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Northern England 

Z93 R1a1a1b2 – Central Asia, Southwest Asia, South Asia, India

M343 / M415 R1b 

L278 R1b1

L754 R1b1a 

PH155 R1b1b – Bahrain, Bhutan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Xinjiang and Yunnan, China

M335 R1b1b1 / PH200 R1b1b2 – Anatolia, Yunnan, Ladakh, India

V88 R1b1a2 (R1b1c) – Levant Arab/North Africa 

M18 R1b1a2a (R1b1c1) – Sardinia, Lebanon

V35 (R1b1c2) – Sardinia

V69 (R1b1c3) R1b1c4 – Egypt 

L389 (L388) R1b1a1

P297 R1b1a1a

M73 / M478 R1b1a1a1 – Central Asia 

M269 / M520 R1b1a1a2 (R1b1a2 2003-2005, R1b1c 2005-2008, R1b1b2 2008-2011) – Europe

L23 / S141 R1b1a1a2a [0] – Caucasus, Southern Italy, Greece, Central Europe – Z2103 R1b1a1a2a2 – Balkans, Turkey 

L51 / M412 / S167  R1b1a1a2a1 [1] – Central France and Europe

L11 (S127, L151) R-P310 (S128/S129) P311 (S128) R1b1a1a2a1a [2] – Central England

Austria – North Western Europe, Norway – R-Z18 R1b1a2a1a1b

Scandinavia, Iceland, Low countries, British Isles – P107 (R1b1b2a1b) Germanic 

U106 / M405 / S21 R1b1a2a1a1 (R1b1b2a1, R1b1a1a2a1a1) [3] – Benelux, Netherlands, Frisia, England, Norway, Germany, Austria L257/S186 Germanic (L217, Z14, Z16, Z17, Z18, Z19)

R-S499 / Z301 R1b1a2a1c2 Z301>L48 Germanic >Z9 / S268>Z30>Z27 & Z2>Z7>CTS4099

(1) Sweden, Germany, UK, Ireland >Z8>Z338>Z11 / S274

(2) Scandinavia, Germany, UK, Ireland, Spain FGC1954

(3) Netherlands, France, Britain, Poland Z1>Z344

(4) Norway, Germany, UK >Z346 / S512

(5) Germanic >Z343 /S387

Z381 / S263 – Britain, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Germany, Poland

R-S264 / Z156 R1b1a2a1a1c1 – R-M1994 R1b1a2a1a1c3 

U198/ S29 / M467 (R1b1b2a1a) R1b1a1a2a1a1a [3a] – Southern England and Northern Germany, Germanic (British Saxon)

L1 / S26 (R1b1b2a1c) – Southern and Eastern England, Norway, Southern Germany, Spain 

L48 / S162 – Western Europe 

S116 / P312 R1b1a1a2a1a2 [4] – Spain and Portugal

Z196 – Iberia, Southwest France

DF27 R1b1a2a1a2a (R1b1a1a2a1a2a) [5]

M153 (R1b1b2a2c, R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1) [5a] – Basque, Gascon, Iberia

M65 Basque

DF27 / M167 / SRY2627 (R1b1b2a2d) R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1 [5b]Basque, (especially) Catalonia, Cornwall, Wales, Northeast Spain, Portugal, Southwest France, Bavaria, Dutch, Belgians

M126 (R1b1b2a2g1) [6a] – Alpine Celts

M160 (R1b1b2a2g) [6b] – Alpine Celts

U152 / S28 R1b1a2a1a2b (R1b1b2a2g, R1b1a1a2a1a2b) [6] – (southern) Switzerland, Central/Eastern France and Northern and Central Italy, Jutland, Southwestern Norway, (R1b1b2h1?)

S68 (R1b1b2a2h) – Sweden, Scotland

L165 / S28 – Scotland

L2/ S139 – Italy, Germany, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Norway 

L20 / S144 – England, France, Italy

M529 / L21 / S145 R1b1a2a1a2c (R1b1a1a2a1a2c1) [7] – Brittany and Ireland, Scotland and Wales, Northwest France, Southwest Norway 

P66 (R1b1b2a2f) – Northern Italy

M37 (R1b1b2a2a) – Ireland

L193 – Scottish Borders 

M222 (DF49/DF23) R1b1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1 (R1b1b2a2e / R1b1a2a1a1b4b / R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a) [7a]West Scotland, Scots-Irish, North West Ireland

L238 / S182 – Norway, Sweden 

DF19 – Germany, Benelux, Britain

DF1 / L513 / S215 / L193 / S176 – Scotland

L226 / S168 – Central and Western Ireland

L159 / S169 – Isle of Man, Hebrides, Norway, Denmark, Northern France, England, Scotland, Ireland

L176 / S179 – Northeast Spain, Southwest France

L165 / S68 (R1b1b2a2h) – Scandinavia, England, Northern Isles and Outer Hebrides

L1335 – Scotland (Pict)

L371 – Wales

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